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諾

See also: 诺
諾 U+8AFE, 諾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AFE
← 諽
[U+8AFD]		CJK Unified Ideographs諿 →
[U+8AFF]
諾 U+F95D, 諾
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F95D
← 樂
[U+F95C]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs丹 →
[U+F95E]

諾 U+FABD, 諾
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABD
← 謁
[U+FABC]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs諭 →
[U+FABE]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

諾 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿大口 (YRTKR), four-corner 04664, composition ⿰訁若)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1173, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35687
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3984, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8AFE

Bailang edit

Etymology edit

Related to Burmese နက် (nak, “black; deep”).

Adjective edit

諾 (*nak)

  1. deep

References edit

  • Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient‎[1], volume 103, pages 386—429

Chinese edit

trad.諾
simp.诺
alternative forms喏 “yes”

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 諾
ShangWestern ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (若) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
若*nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ
婼*nja, *nje, *n̥ʰaɡ
惹*njaʔ, *njaɡ
諾*naːɡ
蠚*hnaːɡ, *n̥ʰaɡ
逽*naɡ
蹃*naɡ, *rnaːɡ
箬*njaɡ
楉*njaɡ
鄀*njaɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *naːɡ) : semantic 言 (“word, speak”) + phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ, “like this; such”) — to answer affirmatively.

Etymology 1 edit

Cognate with 若 (OC *njaɡ, “like this; such; if”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • lio̍k/lo̍k/jia̍k - literary;
  • hio̍h - vernacular (“yes”).
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation諾
MandarinBeijing/nuo⁵¹/
Harbin/nuo²¹³/
Tianjin/nɤ⁵³/
/nuo⁵³/
Jinan/nuə²¹/
Qingdao/nuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou/nuo⁵³/
Xi'an/nuo⁵³/
Xining/ȵyu²⁴/
Yinchuan/nuə¹³/
Lanzhou/luə⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi/nuɤ²¹³/
Wuhan/nuo³⁵/
Chengdu/no¹³/
Guiyang/no⁴²/
/no²¹³/
Kunming/no³¹/
Nanjing/loʔ⁵/
Hefei/luɐʔ⁵/
JinTaiyuan/nuaʔ²/
Pingyao/nʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot/naʔ⁴³/
WuShanghai/noʔ¹/
Suzhou/noʔ³/
Hangzhou/noʔ²/
Wenzhou/no²¹³/
HuiShexian/nɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi
XiangChangsha/lo²⁴/
Xiangtan/no²⁴/
GanNanchang
HakkaMeixian/nok̚¹/
Taoyuan/nok̚⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/nɔk̚³/
Nanning/nɔk̚²²/
Hong Kong/nɔk̚³/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/lɔk̚⁵/, /liɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/nouʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/nɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/nap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese)/nɔk̚⁵/
Rime
Character諾
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)泥 (8)
Final (韻)唐 (103)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie奴各切
Baxternak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/nɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/nɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/nɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/nak̚/
Li
Rong		/nɑk̚/
Wang
Li		/nɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/nɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		nuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		nok6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character諾
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		nuò
Middle
Chinese		‹ nak ›
Old
Chinese		/*nˁak/
Englishagree, say yes

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character諾
Reading #1/1
No.10934
Phonetic
component		若
Rime
group		鐸
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		諾
Old
Chinese		/*naːɡ/

Definitions edit

諾

  1. to promise
  2. to assent; to approve
  3. (literary or Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) yes; aye; yea; right

Etymology 2 edit

trad.諾
simp.诺
alternative forms儂／侬

From 儂／侬.

Pronunciation edit

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Shaoxing noʔ²; Ningbo nɐu²¹³”

Pronoun edit

諾

  1. (Shaoxing Wu and Ningbonese) you
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 你 (“you (singular)”) [map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese汝, 爾, 乃, 而, 若, 伊, 子, 君 †, 卿 †
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)你, 您 †, 閣下 †, 臺端
MandarinBeijing你, 您 †, 您老人家 †
Taiwan你, 您 †
Tianjin你, 你了 †
Chengde你, 您老人家 †
Tangshan你, 你老 †
Cangzhou你, 你老 †
Baoding你, 你老 †
Shijiazhuang你, 你家 †
Ulanhot你
Tongliao你
Chifeng你, 您 †, 你老人家 †
Bayanhot你, 您 †
Hulunbuir (Hailar)你, 您 †, 你老人家 †
Heihe你, 您 †, 你老人家 †
Qiqihar你, 您 †, 你老人家 †
Harbin你, 您 †, 你老人家 †, 你老 †
Jiamusi你, 您 †, 你老人家 †
Baicheng你, 你老 †, 你老人家 †
Changchun你, 你老 †
Tonghua你, 你老 †
Shenyang你, 您 †, 你老人家 †, 你老 †
Dandong你, 您 †, 你老人家 †
Jinzhou你, 您 †, 你老人家 †
Dalian你, 你老 †
Yantai你
Yantai (Muping)你
Qingdao你
Lijin你, 恁 †, 恁老人家 †
Weifang (Weicheng)你
Weifang (Fangzi)你
Weifang (Hanting)你
Changyi你
Gaomi你, 恁
Zhucheng你, 恁
Anqiu你
Changle你
Linqu你, 恁
Qingzhou你
Shouguang你
Wulian你
Jinan你, 你老人家 †
Luoyang你
Wanrong你
Shangqiu你, 恁 †, 恁老人家 †
Yuanyang你, 你老 †
Zhengzhou你, 你老人家 †
Lingbao你
Xinyang你, 你老人家 †
Baihe你, 你老兒 †
Hanzhong你
Xi'an你, 你老人家 †
Dingbian你
Baoji你, 你老人家 †
Yinchuan你, 你老人家 †
Tianshui你, 你老人家 †
Lanzhou你
Xining你, 喬, 你老人家 †
Hami你, 您 †, 你家 †, 你老人家 †
Ürümqi你, 你老人家 †
Yanqi你
Wuhan你, 你家 †, 你老人家 †
Yichang你, 你家 †, 老人家 †, 你老人家 †
Xiangyang你, 你家 †, 你老人家 †
Tianmen你, 您哪 †, 你老人家 †
Hong'an你, 你老人家 †
Chengdu你, 你老人家 †
Nanchong你, 你老人家 †
Dazhou你, 你老人家 †
Hanyuan你, 你老人家 †
Xichang你, 你老 †
Zigong你, 你老人家 †
Chongqing你, 你老人家 †
Guiyang你, 你老人家 †
Zunyi你, 你老人家 †
Bijie你
Liping你, 您 †
Zhaotong你, 你家 †, 你老人家 †
Dali你, 你家 †
Kunming你, 你家 †, 你老人家 †
Mengzi你, 你老人家 †
Guilin你, 你老人家 †
Liuzhou你, 你老人家 †
Nanning (Xiakuojie)你
Nanning (Fujian)你
Nanning (Wuming)你
Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming)你
Binyang (Nanjie)你
Qinzhou (Longmengang)你
Jishou你
Changde你, 你家 †
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)你
Anqing你, 你老人家 †
Xuzhou恁, 你, 你老人家 †
Pizhou恁, 你
Ganyu你
Fuyang你, 你家 †, 你老人家 †
Wuhu你, 你老人家 †
Yangzhou你, 你老人家 †
Baoying你
Lianyungang你, 你老人家 †
Donghai你
Huai'an (Huaiyin)你, 您兒 †
Lianshui你
Xuyi你
Xinghua你
Nanjing你, 你老人家 †
Hefei你, 你老人家 †
Nantong你, 你老人家 †
Rugao你
Yancheng你
Funing你
Sihong你
Taizhou你
Zhenjiang你
Changle (Qinjiang)你
Malaysia你, 您 †
Singapore你, 您 †
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)你
Dagudi (Maliba)你
Reshuitang (Longling)你
Mae Salong (Lancang)你
Mae Sai (Tengchong)你
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)你
CantoneseGuangzhou你
Hong Kong你
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)你
Macau你
Guangzhou (Panyu)你
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)你
Guangzhou (Conghua)你
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)你
Foshan你
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)你
Foshan (Shunde)你
Foshan (Sanshui)你
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)你
Zhongshan (Shiqi)你
Zhongshan (Huancheng)你
Zhongshan (Nanlang)你
Zhongshan (Xiaolan)你
Zhongshan (Dongsheng)你
Zhongshan (Tanbei)你
Zhongshan (Henglan)你
Zhongshan (Dongfeng)你
Zhongshan (Nantou)你
Zhongshan (Fusha)你
Zhongshan (Shalang)你
Zhongshan (Gangkou)你
Zhongshan (Huangpu)你
Zhongshan (Sanjiao)你
Zhongshan (Langwang)你
Zhongshan (Minzhong)你
Zhongshan (Guzhen)你
Zhongshan (Banfu)你
Zhongshan (Tanzhou)你
Zhuhai (Qianshan)你
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)你
Zhuhai (Doumen)你
Jiangmen (Baisha)你
Jiangmen (Xinhui)你
Taishan你
Kaiping (Chikan)你
Enping (Niujiang)你
Heshan (Yayao)你
Dongguan你
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)你
Shenzhen (Dapeng)你
Qingyuan你
Fogang你
Yingde (Hanguang)你
Yangshan你
Lianshan (Butian)你
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)你
Shaoguan你
Shaoguan (Qujiang)你
Renhua你
Lechang你
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)你
Sihui你
Guangning你
Deqing你
Huaiji你
Fengkai (Nanfeng)你
Yunfu你
Xinxing你
Luoding你
Yunan (Pingtai)你
Yangjiang你
Xinyi你
Lianjiang你
Nanning你
Baise你
Qinzhou你
Beihai你
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)你
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)你
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)你
Danzhou你
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)你
Penang (Guangfu)你
Singapore (Guangfu)你
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)你
Móng Cái你
GanNanchang爾, 恁
Nanchang (Wangcheng)恁
Anyi爾仂
Lushan爾
Pengze爾
Duchang爾, 爾儂
Wuning (Quankou)恁
Poyang你
Yugan你, 你郎
Wannian你
Hengfeng爾, 爾仂
Yanshan爾, 爾仂
Leping你
Yichun你
Yifeng爾
Gao'an爾
Fengxin你
Shanggao爾
Wanzai爾
Fengcheng你
Xinyu你
Fuzhou (Shangdundu)你
Fuzhou (Dongxiang)爾仂
Nancheng恁
Nanfeng你仂, 你
Yihuang恁
Lichuan汝
Chongren爾
Pingxiang恨, 你
Lianhua你
Ji'an你
Yongfeng恁
Taihe你
Xiajiang你
Yongxin你
Yingtan (Yujiang)爾
Guixi爾, 爾仂
Jianning你
Jinxian恁, 爾
Jinxi恁
Le'an你
Guangchang你
Anfu你
Suichuan你
Wan'an你
Jing'an爾
Zhangshu你
Xingan你
Fenyi你
HakkaMeixian你
Xingning你
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)你
Huiyang你
Huidong (Daling)你
Dongguan (Qingxi)你
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)你
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)你
Wuhua (Huacheng)你
Heyuan (Bendihua)你
Nanxiong (Zhuji)你
Shaoguan (Qujiang)你
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)你
Liannan你
Conghua (Lütian)你
Jiexi你
Changting你
Shanghang汝
Yongding汝
Wuping你
Wuping (Pingyu)你
Liancheng你
Ninghua你
Qingliu你
Yudu你
Ningdu恁
Ruijin你
Shicheng你
Shangyou (Shexi)你
Dayu你
Dingnan你
Longnan你
Xunwu爾
Huichang恨, 爾
Nankang你
Chongyi你
Xingguo你
Miaoli (N. Sixian)你
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)你
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)你
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)你
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)你
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)你
Hong Kong你
Luchuan你
Bobai (Shahe)你
Bobai (Longtan)你
Bobai (Lingping)你
Bobai (Lingjiao)你
Sabah (Longchuan)你
Senai (Huiyang)你
Kuching (Hepo)你
Singkawang你
Singapore (Dabu)你
Bangkok (Meixian)你
HuizhouJixi爾, 爾仂
Shexian爾, 你, 你老人家 †
Tunxi爾, 爾仂
Wuyuan爾
Fuliang爾
Dexing爾
Chun'an (Qiandaohu)爾
Jiande (Meicheng)爾
Jiande (Shouchang)曾, 曾儂
JinTaiyuan你, 你家 †
Yangyuan你, 您 †, 你家 †, 你老人家 †
Datong你, 您兒 †
Xinzhou你, 你吶 †
Lishi你, 你老兒家 †
Linfen你
Changzhi你
Taibus (Baochang)你, 您 †
Linhe你, 您 †, 你老兒家 †
Jining你, 您 †, 你家 †
Hohhot你, 您 †, 您老兒家 †
Baotou你, 您 †
Dongsheng你, 您 †
Haibowan你, 您 †
Erenhot你, 您兒 †
Pingshan你
Zhangjiakou你, 您 †, 你老 †
Handan你, 你老人家 †
Linzhou你
Suide你
Northern MinJian'ou你
Jian'ou (Dikou)你
Songxi你
Zhenghe你
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)汝
Jianyang你
Wuyishan你
Pucheng (Shibei)你
Eastern MinFuzhou汝
Changle汝
Lianjiang汝
Fuqing汝
Pingtan汝
Yongtai汝
Minqing汝
Gutian汝
Pingnan汝
Luoyuan汝
Fu'an汝
Ningde汝
Xiapu汝
Zherong汝
Shouning汝
Zhouning汝
Fuding汝
Matsu汝
Taishun爾
Cangnan爾
Singapore (Fuqing)汝
Sitiawan (Gutian)汝
Southern MinXiamen汝
Xiamen (Tong'an)汝
Quanzhou汝
Jinjiang汝
Nan'an汝
Shishi汝
Hui'an汝
Anxi汝
Yongchun汝
Dehua汝
Zhangzhou汝
Zhangzhou (Longhai)汝
Zhangzhou (Changtai)汝
Hua'an汝
Nanjing汝
Pinghe汝
Zhangpu汝
Yunxiao汝
Zhao'an汝
Dongshan汝
Taipei汝
New Taipei (Sanxia)汝
Kaohsiung汝
Kaohsiung (Cijin)汝
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)汝
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)汝
Yilan汝
Changhua (Lukang)汝
Taichung汝
Taichung (Wuqi)汝
Tainan汝
Taitung汝
Hsinchu汝
Kinmen汝
Penghu (Magong)汝
Penang (Hokkien)汝
Singapore (Hokkien)汝
Manila (Hokkien)汝
Medan (Hokkien)汝
Longyan汝
Zhangping汝
Datian汝
Guilin (Biyange)汝
Chaozhou汝
Shantou汝
Shantou (Chaoyang)汝
Jieyang汝
Haifeng汝
Johor Bahru (Teochew)汝
Singapore (Teochew)汝
Batam (Teochew)汝
Pontianak (Teochew)汝
Leizhou汝
Wenchang汝
Haikou汝
Singapore (Hainanese)汝
Puxian MinPutian汝
Xianyou汝
Central MinYong'an你
Sanyuan你
Shaxian你
Yanping (Wangtai)你
Shaojiang MinShaowu𫣴
Guangze𫣴
Mingxi你
Shunchang你
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)汝
Sanxiang汝
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)你
ShehuaFu'an你
Fuding你
Luoyuan你
Sanming你
Shunchang你
Hua'an你
Guixi (Zhangping)你
Cangnan你
Jingning你
Lishui你
Longyou你
Chaozhou你
Fengshun你
WaxiangGuzhang (Gaofeng)你
WuShanghai儂
Shanghai (Chongming)爾
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)儂
Shanghai (Jiading)儂, 甚, 恆儂
Shanghai (Songjiang)是奴
Suzhou倷
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)㑚
Wuxi你
Changshu儂
Kunshan能
Haimen你
Jiaxing你
Jiashan你
Pinghu爾儂
Haining (Yanguan)儂, 你
Tongxiang儂
Haiyan你
Changzhou你
Danyang爾
Gaochun你
Huzhou是爾
Changxing是爾
Anji (Ancheng)爾
Deqing爾
Hangzhou你
Hangzhou (Yuhang)儂, 是儂, 爾, 是爾
Hangzhou (Lin'an)儂, 是儂
Hangzhou (Fuyang)儂, 你, 爾, 是爾
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)爾
Tonglu你, 是你
Shaoxing諾
Zhuji你
Shengzhou儂
Xinchang爾, 奶
Ningbo諾, 爾, 爾諾
Zhenhai諾
Fenghua儂, 爾
Yuyao儂
Cixi儂
Xiangshan爾, 像爾
Ninghai爾, 爾儂
Zhoushan儂
Huangyan爾
Tiantai爾
Xianju爾
Sanmen爾
Linhai爾
Wenling爾
Wenzhou你
Yueqing你
Yongjia (Fenglin)你
Pingyang你
Taishun你
Wencheng你
Lishui你
Qingtian你
Jinyun你, 定你
Wuyi (Liucheng)爾
Songyang (Xiping)你
Yunhe你
Jingning你
Qingyuan你
Longquan你
Quzhou你
Suichang你
Jiangshan你
Changshan爾
Kaihua你
Longyou你, 你儂
Jinhua儂
Jinhua (Tangxi)爾, 爾儂
Yiwu儂
Yongkang爾
Pujiang爾
Dongyang爾
Wuyi儂
Lanxi爾, 爾儂
Shangrao爾儂
Shangrao (Guangfeng)爾
Yushan恁
XiangChangsha你
Xiangtan你
Loudi你
Shuangfeng你
Note†: honorific

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

諾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. agreement, consent, assent

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Compounds

Korean edit

Hanja edit

諾 (eumhun 대답할 락 (daedaphal rak), South Korea 대답할 낙 (daedaphal nak))

  1. Hanja form? of 락/낙 (“promise”).
  2. Hanja form? of 락/낙 (“assent, approve”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

諾: Hán Nôm readings: nặc, nược

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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