虔
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
虔 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜大 (YPYK), four-corner 21240, composition ⿸虍文)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1073, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32686
- Dae Jaweon: page 1540, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2821, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8654
Chinese edit
trad. | 虔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 虔 |
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 虔 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
According to the Shuowen Jiezi, Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡren) : phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn) + semantic 虍. According to Li Xueqin (2012), the phonetic component is instead 虍 (OC *qʰaː).
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
虔
- reverent; devout; pious; respectful; sincere
- (obsolete) looking like a tiger walking; strong; powerful
- † to kill; to slaughter; to murder
- † to plunder; to loot; to seize
- a surname
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
trad. | 虔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 虔 | |
alternative forms | 堅/坚 凝 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
虔
- (chiefly Quanzhou Hokkien) Alternative form of 堅/坚 (“to congeal; to encrust”)
Compounds edit
- 虔凍/虔冻
- 虔巴
- 虔疕
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
虔
Readings edit
- Go-on: げん (gen)
- Kan-on: けん (ken)
- Kun: かたい (katai, 虔い); しいる (shiiru, 虔いる); つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 虔む)
- Nanori: たかし (takashi); ただし (tadashi); まさ (masa); まさし (masashi)
Compounds edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
虔 (eumhun 공경할 건 (gonggyeonghal geon))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds edit
- 경건 (敬虔, gyeonggeon)
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
虔: Hán Nôm readings: kiền
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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