舀

Translingual edit

Han character edit

舀 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹難 (BHX), four-corner 2077₇, composition ⿱爫臼)

Derived characters edit

𠋯, 㗖, 塪, 嫍, 𡺫, 幍, 慆, 搯, 滔, 䧟, 𰗋, 槄, 熖, 瑫, 𥛗, 𥉰, 𥔿, 稻, 𮇷, 縚(𬘺), 𦗌, 𦩹, 謟(𰵽), 蹈, 轁, 𨢝, 䤾, 𠮐, 鞱, 韜(韬), 饀(𬳊), 𩥅(𱅣), 𩹴, 䵚, 𬚁
𠞞, 𰙗, 𪹗, 𦦌, 𦦨, 𩥓, 𪅎, 𡩹, 蓞, 𥧹, 䈱, 𨶒, 𤔥, 𤨐, 𤔱, 𤕄, 𠚘, 𠚜, 𠚡, 𦦪, 𠥒, 𠥪, 𬀖

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1003, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30183
Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3038, character 14
Unihan data for U+8200

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		舀
2nd round simp.		⿱⺈曰
alternative forms		𦥝𤔘抌抭㧒𦥝𤔘抌抭㧒𦥟𦥞𦥨𥦶𦥵𦦌

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 舀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (舀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
滔	*l̥ʰuː
韜	*l̥ʰuː
縚	*l̥ʰuː
謟	*l̥ʰuː
慆	*l̥ʰuː
幍	*l̥ʰuː
槄	l̥ʰuː, l̥ʰuːʔ
搯	*l̥ʰuː
瑫	*l̥ʰuː
稻	*l'uːʔ
蹈	*l'uːs
舀	lowʔ, lu, *lo

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 爪 (“hand”) + 臼 (“mortar, vessel”).

Etymology edit

Related to 揄 (OC *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo, “to scoop out”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Mizo lâwk, lawh (“to scoop up; to shovel up”), Mon ဂၠံက် (“to scoop up; to scoop out”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yǎo (yao³)
(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˇ
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yao³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jiu⁵
(Taishan, Dictionary): yiau²
Gan (Dictionary): ieu³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yéu
(Meixian, Guangdong): yau³
Jin (Dictionary): iau²
Northern Min (KCR): iǎu
Eastern Min (BUC): iēu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ió / ióⁿ / iúⁿ / iáu
(Teochew, Peng'im): io²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶yau
Xiang (Changsha, Dictionary): iau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎo
  - Wade–Giles: yao³
  - Yale: yǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeau
  - Palladius: яо (jao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yao³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu⁵
  - Yale: yíuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Dictionary: yiau²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiau⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Dictionary: ieu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛu²¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ieu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu³
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu³
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yau³
  - Sinological IPA: /iau³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Dictionary: iau²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /iau⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iǎu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iēu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ió
  - Tâi-lô: ió
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /io⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Lukang): /io⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iónn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: vioir
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /iɔ̃⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iúⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iúnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Yilan, Kinmen): /iũ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáu
  - Tâi-lô: iáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iao
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iau⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iau⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Penang): /iau⁴⁴⁵/

Note:

Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
- ió/ióⁿ/iúⁿ - vernacular;
- iáu - literary.
Penang:
- iáu - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: io²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ió
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /io⁵²/

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶yau
  - MiniDict: yau^去
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɔ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Dictionary: iau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i̯ɒu̯⁴¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 舀
Mandarin	Beijing	/iɑu²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/iau²¹³/
	Tianjin	/iɑu¹³/
	Jinan	/iɔ⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/iɔ⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/iau⁵³/
	Xi'an	/iau⁵³/
	Xining	/iɔ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/iɔ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/iɔ⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/iɔ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/iau⁴²/
	Chengdu	/iau⁵³/
	Guiyang	/iao⁴²/
	Kunming	/iɔ⁵³/
	Nanjing	/iɔo²¹²/
	Hefei	/iɔ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/iau⁵³/
	Pingyao	/iɔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/iɔ⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦiɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦiæ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/ʔiɔ⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/ji̠ɛ³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/iɔ³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/io²⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/iau⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/iaɯ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/iɛu²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/iau³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ieu³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jiu²³/
	Nanning	/jiu²⁴/
	Hong Kong	/jiu¹³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/iau⁵³/ /io⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/ieu³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/iau²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/io⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔdiu²¹³/

Middle Chinese: yu, yuw, yewX

Rime
Character	舀	舀	舀
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	尤 (136)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	羊朱切	以周切	以沼切
Baxter	yu	yuw	yewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨo/	/jɨu/	/jiᴇu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jio/	/jiu/	/jiɛu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/io/	/iəu/	/jæu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juə̆/	/juw/	/jiaw^X/
Li Rong	/io/	/iu/	/iɛu^X/
Wang Li	/jĭu/	/jĭəu/	/jĭɛu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯u/	/i̯ə̯u/	/i̯ɛu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú	yóu	yǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴	jau⁴	jiu⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lowʔ/, /*lu/, /*lo/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舀	舀	舀
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14743	14744	14745
Phonetic component	舀	舀	舀
Rime group	宵	幽	侯
Rime subdivision	3	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	鷕	猷	逾
Old Chinese	/*lowʔ/	/*lu/	/*lo/
Notes		同揄

Definitions edit

舀

to scoop; to ladle

Synonyms edit

(to scoop): (Min Nan) 搭 (tah)

Compounds edit

水舀子
舀兒／舀儿
舀子 (yǎozi)
舀水瓢

References edit

“舀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
(Min Nan) “Entry #6554”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese edit

Shinjitai (extended)	𱬹 (𱬹)
Kyūjitai	舀

Kanji edit

舀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𱬹)

Readings edit

On (unclassified): よう (yō)
Kun: くむ (kumu)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

舀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

ladle out
spoon out

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

舀: Hán Nôm readings: yểu, ửu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nom Foundation