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紐

See also: 纽
紐 U+7D10, 紐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D10
← 紏
[U+7D0F]		CJK Unified Ideographs紑 →
[U+7D11]
紐 U+F9CF, 紐
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9CF
← 硫
[U+F9CE]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs類 →
[U+F9D0]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

紐 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火弓土 (VFNG), four-corner 27915, composition ⿰糹丑)

  1. knot
  2. button
  3. handle, knob
  4. tie

Derived characters edit

  • 𦶆(𬜺)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 916, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27268
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1346, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3377, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7D10

Chinese edit

trad.紐
simp.纽
alternative forms鈕／钮 button

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (丑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
峱*nuː
紐*nuʔ
扭*nuʔ, *tnuʔ
狃*nuʔ, *nus
鈕*nuʔ
忸*nuʔ, *nuɡ
杻*nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ
莥*nuʔ
羞*snu
丑*n̥ʰuʔ
沑*njuʔ, *nuɡ
粈*njuʔ
衄*nuɡ, *njuɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nuʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ).

Pronunciation edit

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation紐
MandarinBeijing/niou²¹⁴/
Harbin/niou²¹³/
Tianjin/niou¹³/
Jinan/ȵiou⁵⁵/
Qingdao/niou⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou/niou⁵³/
Xi'an/niou⁵³/
Xining/ȵiɯ⁵³/
Yinchuan/niəu⁵³/
Lanzhou/liou⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi/ȵiɤu⁵¹/
Wuhan/niəu⁴²/
Chengdu/ȵiəu⁵³/
Guiyang/niəu⁴²/
Kunming/niəu⁵³/
Nanjing/liəɯ²¹²/
Hefei/liɯ²⁴/
JinTaiyuan/niəu⁵³/
Pingyao/ɳəu⁵³/
Hohhot/niəu⁵³/
WuShanghai/ȵiɤ²³/
Suzhou/ȵiɤ³¹/
Hangzhou/ȵiø⁵³/
Wenzhou/ȵau³⁵/
HuiShexian/niu³⁵/
Tunxi/ȵiun²⁴/
XiangChangsha/ȵiəu⁴¹/
Xiangtan/ȵiəɯ⁴²/
GanNanchang
HakkaMeixian/ŋiu³¹/
Taoyuan/neu³¹/
CantoneseGuangzhou/nɐu³⁵/
Nanning/nɐu³⁵/
Hong Kong/nɐu³⁵/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/liu⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/nieu³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/niu²¹/
Shantou (Teochew)/nĩu⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/niu²¹³/
/nau³³/
Rime
Character紐
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)娘 (12)
Final (韻)尤 (136)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie女久切
BaxternrjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ɳɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɳiuX/
Shao
Rongfen		/niəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ɳuwX/
Li
Rong		/niuX/
Wang
Li		/nĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ni̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		niǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		nau5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character紐
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		niǔ
Middle
Chinese		‹ nrjuwX ›
Old
Chinese		/*n<r>uʔ/
Englishfastener

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character紐
Reading #1/1
No.1517
Phonetic
component		丑
Rime
group		幽
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		狃
Old
Chinese		/*nuʔ/

Definitions edit

紐

  1. button (Classifier: 粒 c)
  2. handle; knob
    秤紐／秤纽  ―  chèngniǔ  ―  lifting cord of a steelyard
  3. pivot; hub
    樞紐／枢纽  ―  shūniǔ  ―  hub
    紐帶／纽带  ―  niǔdài  ―  bond; tie
  4. a surname
  5. transliteration for "New" in place names; e.g. 紐約／纽约 (Niǔyuē), 紐西蘭／纽西兰 (Niǔxīlán).

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 紐扣 (“button”) [map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)扣, 衣扣
MandarinBeijing扣子, 扣兒, 紐兒 Chinese-stye
Taiwan扣子
Harbin扣兒 Western-style
Yantai (Muping)扣兒
Jinan扣子, 紐扣兒
Luoyang扣兒
Wanrong扣子 Western-style
Xi'an扣子 disc, 紐子, 紐門兒疙瘩 ball
Yinchuan紐子 Western-style, 紐子疙瘩 knot
Xining扣子
Ürümqi扣子, 紐子 Chinese-style
Wuhan扣子
Chengdu扣子 Western-style, 紐子
Guiyang扣子, 紐子 Chinese-style, 紐扣 Chinese-style
Liuzhou扣子
Yangzhou紐子
Nanjing扣子 Western-style, 紐扣 Western-style, 紐子, 紐兒 old-style ball
CantoneseGuangzhou紐
Hong Kong紐
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)紐
Macau紐
Guangzhou (Panyu)紐
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)紐
Guangzhou (Conghua)紐
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)紐
Foshan紐
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)紐
Foshan (Shunde)紐
Foshan (Sanshui)紐
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)紐
Zhongshan (Shiqi)紐
Zhuhai (Qianshan)紐
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)紐
Zhuhai (Doumen)紐
Jiangmen (Baisha)紐
Jiangmen (Xinhui)紐
Taishan紐
Kaiping (Chikan)紐
Enping (Niujiang)紐
Heshan (Yayao)紐
Dongguan紐
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)紐
GanNanchang扣子
Lichuan扣仔 new-style, 扣子 new-style, 跪兒 old-style
Pingxiang扣子
HakkaMeixian紐公仔 Chinese-style, 扣仔 Western-style, 紐仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)紐
Dongguan (Qingxi)紐
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)紐
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)紐
Conghua (Lütian)紐扣
Yudu扣子 disc, 紐子 knot
Miaoli (N. Sixian)紐仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)紐仔, 扣仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)紐仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)紐
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)紐仔, 紐
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)紐子
HuizhouJixi扣子
JinTaiyuan扣扣, 扣疙瘩 Chinese-style
Xinzhou扣子 Western-style
Northern MinJian'ou紐仔
Eastern MinFuzhou扣門 Chinese-stye
Southern MinXiamen紐仔
Quanzhou紐仔
Zhangzhou紐仔
Tainan紐仔
Singapore (Hokkien)紐仔
Manila (Hokkien)紐仔
Shantou紐
Shantou (Chenghai)紐
Jieyang紐
Haikou紐
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)紐
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)扣子
WuShanghai紐子, 紐頭 Chinese-style
Shanghai (Chongming)紐子 Western-style, 紐頭 Chinese-style
Suzhou紐子 ball, 紐頭 disc
Wuxi紐頭
Danyang紐扣, 紐子子
Hangzhou紐扣兒 Chinese-style, 扣兒
Ningbo紐子 Western-style
Jinhua紐子兒
XiangChangsha扣子 Western-style, 扣它子 Chinese-style
Loudi扣子

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

紐

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
紐
ひも
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 紐 – see the following entry.
【ひも】
[noun] string
[noun] pimp (man who financially relies on managing prostitutes)
[noun] freeloader (one who financially relies on another person)
(This term, 紐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

紐 • (nyu>yu) (hangeul 뉴>유, revised nyu>yu, McCune–Reischauer nyu>yu, Yale nyu>yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Chữ Hán edit

紐: Hán Nôm readings: nữu, néo, nới, nỡi, nĩu, nữi, nửi, nõi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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