箭

Translingual edit

Han character edit

箭 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿月弓 (HTBN), four-corner 8822₁, composition ⿱𥫗前)

Derived characters edit

𢤣, 擶, 櫤

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 889, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26193
Dae Jaweon: page 1317, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2994, character 8
Unihan data for U+7BAD

Chinese edit

trad.		箭
simp. ^#		箭

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (前) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
媊	ʔslel, ʔslenʔ
煎	ʔslen, ʔslens
湔	ʔslen, ʔslens, ʔsleːn, zleːn
鬋	ʔslen, ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens
剪	*ʔslenʔ
翦	*ʔslenʔ
譾	*ʔslenʔ
揃	*ʔslenʔ
箭	*ʔslens
葥	*ʔslens
前	*zleːn
騚	*zleːn
歬	*zleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslens) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 前 (OC *zleːn).

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiàn (jian⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ
(Dungan, Cyrillic and Dictionary): җян (ži͡an, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zin³
(Taishan, Dictionary): den¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chien
(Meixian, Guangdong): jiên⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): ciéng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiàn / chìⁿ
(Teochew, Peng'im): zin³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵ci

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chien⁴
  - Yale: jyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Dictionary: җян (ži͡an, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin³
  - Yale: jin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Dictionary: den¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ten³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chien
  - Hakka Romanization System: jien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯en⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: jiên⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡siɛn⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɛŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn / chìⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn / tsìnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciexn, cvix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn²¹/, /t͡sĩ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴¹/, /t͡sĩ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn²¹/, /t͡sĩ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn¹¹/, /t͡sĩ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²¹/, /t͡sĩ²¹/

Note:

chiàn - literary;
chìⁿ - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zin³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsìⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩ²¹³/

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵ci
  - MiniDict: ci^去
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ji
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsjenH

Rime
Character	箭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子賤切
Baxter	tsjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sian^H/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]en-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslens/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	箭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjen^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]en-s/
English	arrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	箭
Reading #	1/1
No.	10250
Phonetic component	前
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	箭
Old Chinese	/*ʔslens/

Definitions edit

箭

(archery, weaponry) arrow (Classifier: 支 m c mn)
type of bamboo

Synonyms edit

(arrow):

Dialectal synonyms of 箭 (“arrow”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		箭, 矢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		箭
Mandarin	Taiwan	箭
	Luoyang	箭
	Xi'an	箭
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	箭
Cantonese	Hong Kong	箭
Cantonese	Taishan	箭
Gan	Nanchang	箭
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	箭
Southern Min	Tainan	箭
Southern Min	Penang (Hokkien)	箭

Compounds edit

一箭
一箭上垛
一箭之仇
一箭之地 (yījiànzhīdì)
一箭道
一箭雙雕／一箭双雕 (yījiànshuāngdiāo)
一箭雙鵰／一箭双雕 (yījiànshuāngdiāo)
三才箭
中暗箭
中箭 (zhòngjiàn)
亂箭／乱箭
亂箭攢心／乱箭攒心
亂箭穿心／乱箭穿心
二箭
五箭
令箭 (lìngjiàn)
令箭荷花
似箭如梭
信箭
偎風躲箭／偎风躲箭
傳箭／传箭
光子火箭
光陰似箭／光阴似箭 (guāngyīn sì jiàn)
光陰如箭／光阴如箭
冷箭 (lěngjiàn)
刀箭 (dāojiàn)
制動火箭／制动火箭
剗子箭／刬子箭
勘箭
十箭
半箭之功
南金東箭／南金东箭
叢箭／丛箭
吹箭
哨箭
壺箭／壶箭
夏箭
大羽箭
奔箭
契箭
如箭在弦
嫩箭
孔明借箭
宇宙火箭
射箭 (shèjiàn)
射鬼箭
將軍箭／将军箭
弓折箭盡／弓折箭尽
弓箭 (gōngjiàn)
弓箭手 (gōngjiànshǒu)
弓箭步 (gōngjiànbù)
弓箭社
弦上箭
弩下逃箭
弩箭
弦箭
弩箭離絃／弩箭离弦
張弓簇箭／张弓簇箭
彎弓搭箭／弯弓搭箭
惑箭
打箭爐／打箭炉 (Dǎjiànlú)
扯弓搭箭 (chě gōng dā jiàn)
折箭 (zhéjiàn)
折箭為誓／折箭为誓 (zhéjiànwéishì)
拈弓搭箭
招箭
挂箭
插箭遊營／插箭游营
擋箭牌／挡箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái)
收箭
放冷箭
放箭 (fàngjiàn)
明槍暗箭／明枪暗箭
星箭
春箭
暗箭 (ànjiàn)
暗箭中人
暗箭傷人／暗箭伤人 (ànjiànshāngrén)
暗箭明鎗／暗箭明枪
暗箭難防／暗箭难防
曉箭／晓箭
更箭
木羽弩箭
東南竹箭／东南竹箭
東箭／东箭
東箭南金／东箭南金
柳箭
棄弓折箭／弃弓折箭
棘箭
橋箭累弦／桥箭累弦
歸心似箭／归心似箭 (guīxīnsìjiàn)
歸心如箭／归心如箭
毒箭
比箭掄拳／比箭抡拳
水箭
流箭
浮箭
漏箭
激箭
火牌令箭
火箭 (huǒjiàn)
火箭彈／火箭弹 (huǒjiàndàn)
火箭炮 (huǒjiànpào)
火箭筒 (huǒjiàntǒng)
無羽箭／无羽箭
狼牙箭
玉箭
畏刀避箭
畫箭／画箭
癡箭／痴箭
發箭／发箭 (fājiàn)
白羽箭
百箭
短箭
石箭 (shíjiàn)
破葉箭／破叶箭
神箭
萬箭攢心／万箭攒心
萬箭穿心／万箭穿心
秋箭
移的就箭
端箭
竹箭
筆箭／笔箭
筒箭
筠箭
箭不虛發／箭不虚发
箭也似的
箭刻
箭嘴 (zin³ zeoi²) (Cantonese)
箭囊
箭在弦上
箭垛
箭垛子
箭壺／箭壶
箭子
箭室
箭局
箭幹／箭干
箭幹白／箭干白
箭弦
箭張／箭张
箭徑／箭径
箭房
箭手
箭拔弩張／箭拔弩张
箭括
箭旗
箭書／箭书
箭服
箭柄魚／箭柄鱼
箭栝
箭桿／箭杆 (jiàngān)
箭樓／箭楼
箭步 (jiànbù)
箭水
箭決／箭决
箭波
箭法
箭滴
箭漏
箭無虛發／箭无虚发
箭猺
箭眼
箭矢 (jiànshǐ)
箭石
箭穿雁嘴
箭穿鴈嘴
箭窗
箭端
箭竹 (jiànzhú)
箭竿
箭竿白
箭笴
箭笄
箭筍／箭笋
箭筒
箭筈
箭筩／箭筒
箭箙
箭箬
箭簳
箭籌／箭筹
箭羽
箭腳／箭脚
箭苗
箭茁
箭萌
箭蟲／箭虫
箭衣
箭袋
箭袖
箭襖／箭袄
箭訣／箭诀
箭豬／箭猪 (jiànzhū)
箭道 (jiàndào)
箭金
箭鏃／箭镞
箭靶 (jiànbǎ)
箭靶子 (jiànbǎzi)
箭頭／箭头 (jiàntóu)
箭頭文字／箭头文字
箭風／箭风
箭馳／箭驰
箭魚／箭鱼 (jiànyú)
篠簬之箭／筱簬之箭
緩箭／缓箭
美箭
羽箭
耳箭
聊城箭
脩箭
茅箭 (Máojiàn)
蒿箭
藥箭／药箭
號箭／号箭
虯箭／虬箭
蛇鬚箭／蛇须箭
袖箭
讒箭／谗箭
赤箭
越箭
路箭
逆箭
連珠箭／连珠箭
連箭／连箭
運載火箭／运载火箭 (yùnzài huǒjiàn)
遮箭牌 (zhējiànpái)
遺箭／遗箭
金箭
金鏃箭／金镞箭
金齪箭／金龊箭
鈚子箭／𬬫子箭
鈚箭／𬬫箭
鈴箭／铃箭
銜箭／衔箭
銀箭／银箭
鍾箭／钟箭
鐘箭／钟箭
鐵絲箭／铁丝箭
鑿子箭／凿子箭
開弓沒有回頭箭／开弓没有回头箭 (kāigōng méiyǒu huítóu jiàn)
闢仗箭／辟仗箭
雄牡箭
雄鶻箭／雄鹘箭
青箭
鞭箭
韶光似箭
響箭／响箭 (xiǎngjiàn)
飛箭／飞箭
馬步箭／马步箭
骲箭 (bójiàn)
髇箭
鬼箭
魯連箭／鲁连箭
鳥箭／鸟箭
鳴箭／鸣箭
鵠箭／鹄箭
鵰翎箭／雕翎箭
麗箭／丽箭
鼓箭

Descendants edit

→ Vietnamese: tên

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

箭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: せん (sen)
Kun: や (ya, 箭)

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
箭
や Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun edit

Kanji in this term
箭
や Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

箭(や) • (ya)

Alternative spelling of 矢 (“arrow”).

Korean edit

Hanja edit

箭 (eumhun 화살 전 (hwasal jeon))

Hanja form^? of 전 (“arrow”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

箭: Hán Nôm readings: tiến, tiễn, tên

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
箭

Noun edit

箭

chữ Hán form of tiễn (“arrow”).