獶

Translingual edit

Han character edit

獶 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一月水 (KHMBE), four-corner 4124₇, composition ⿰犭憂)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 720, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20770
Dae Jaweon: page 1132, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1375, character 9
Unihan data for U+7376

Chinese edit

trad.		獶
simp. ^#		獶
alternative forms		獿 náo/nǎo

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (憂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
憂	*qu
優	*qu
瀀	*qu
櫌	*qu
鄾	*qu
嚘	*qu
耰	*qu
獶	*qu
纋	*qu
懮	*quʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 憂 (OC *qu).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): náo (nao²)
(Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nou⁴, naau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: náo
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: náo
  - Wade–Giles: nao²
  - Yale: náu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nau
  - Palladius: нао (nao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nou⁴, naau⁴
  - Yale: nòuh, nàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nou⁴, naau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nou⁴, nao⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou̯²¹/, /naːu̯²¹/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	獶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	náo
Middle Chinese	‹ naw ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁu/
English	a kind of monkey
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions edit

獶

Alternative form of 猱 (náo, “macaque”)
Used in 獶人 and 獶雜／獶杂.

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǎo (nao³)
(Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nǎo
  - Wade–Giles: nao³
  - Yale: nǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nao
  - Palladius: нао (nao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions edit

獶

^† (of a dog) frightened; scared
^† barking of a frightened dog

Compounds edit

獶㺒

Pronunciation 3 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōu (you¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: you
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹
  - Yale: yōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iou
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'juw

Rime
Character	獶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於求切
Baxter	'juw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuw/
Li Rong	/ʔiu/
Wang Li	/ĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	獶
Reading #	1/1
No.	15500
Phonetic component	憂
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	憂
Old Chinese	/*qu/
Notes	說文作獿

Definitions edit

獶

Only used in 獶獀 (yōusōu).

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

獶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): にょう (nyō); どう (dō); のう (nō)

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