獲

Translingual edit

Alternative forms edit

In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the component above 蒦 is written with ⻀ (ram's horn component), which is the orthodox form found in the Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 (Shuōwén Jiězì)).
In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing, 新字形), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the component above 蒦 is written with 艹 (grass radical), which is based on the Kangxi dictionary.

Han character edit

獲 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+14, 17 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 大竹廿人水 (KHTOE), four-corner 4424₇, composition ⿰犭蒦)

Derived characters edit

𫾢

Related characters edit

获 (Simplified Chinese)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 720, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20758
Dae Jaweon: page 1132, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1370, character 6
Unihan data for U+7372

Chinese edit

trad.		獲
simp.		获^*
alternative forms		𫉬

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (蒦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
檴	ɢʷraːɡs, ɢʷaːɡ
鱯	ɢʷraːɡs, ɢʷraːɡ
護	*ɢʷraːɡs
頀	*ɢʷraːɡs
濩	ɢʷraːɡs, ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
韄	*ɢʷraːɡs
鳠	*ɢʷraːɡs
擭	ɢʷaːɡs, ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
瓁	*ŋɢʷaːɡ
劐	*qʰʷaːɡ
穫	*ɢʷaːɡ
鑊	*ɢʷaːɡ
矆	*qʰʷaɡ
鸌	*qʷaːɡ
雘	*qʷaːɡ
蠖	*qʷaːɡ
臒	qʷaːɡ, qʷaɡ
嬳	qʷaːɡ, qʷaɡ
彠	qʷaɡ, qʷraːɡ, *ɢʷraːɡ
嚄	*ɢʷraːɡ
獲	*ɢʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷraːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 犭 + phonetic 蒦 () (the phonetic 蒦 also serves as a semantic element, meaning “to catch”) — according to Kōjien, to hunt and catch animals with a dog.^[1]

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huò (huo⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wok⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fe̍t
(Meixian, Guangdong): fêd⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): hĕk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hia̍k / he̍k
(Teochew, Peng'im): uag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huò
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huò
  - Wade–Giles: huo⁴
  - Yale: hwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
  - Palladius: хо (xo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wok⁶
  - Yale: wohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fe̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: fed
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fed⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /fet̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fêd⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /fɛt̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɛiʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ua̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: hweak

Rime
Character	獲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	耕 (120)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡麥切
Baxter	hweak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠwɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣwæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wak⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qʷˤrak/
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷraːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	獲
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huò
Middle Chinese	‹ hwɛk ›
Old Chinese	/*m-qʷˁrak/
English	catch (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	獲
Reading #	1/1
No.	5602
Phonetic component	蒦
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	獲
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷraːɡ/

Definitions edit

獲

to catch
to obtain; to get; to receive; to win

Synonyms edit

(to obtain):

到手 (dàoshǒu)
博得 (bódé)
取 (qǔ)
取得 (qǔdé)
奏 (zòu) (literary, or in compounds)
弋取 (yìqǔ) (literary)
得到 (dédào)
得著 (dézháo)
拔取 (báqǔ)
採取／采取 (cǎiqǔ)
獲取／获取 (huòqǔ)
獲得／获得 (huòdé)
獲致／获致 (huòzhì) (formal)
贏得／赢得 (yíngdé)
集取 (jíqǔ) (literary)

Compounds edit

一無所獲／一无所获 (yīwúsuǒhuò)
不勞而獲／不劳而获 (bùláo'érhuò)
不獲／不获
人贓俱獲／人赃俱获 (rénzāngjùhuò)
俘獲／俘获 (fúhuò)
係獲／系获
先難後獲／先难后获
創獲／创获
大有斬獲／大有斩获
大獲全勝／大获全胜 (dàhuòquánshèng)
如獲珍寶／如获珍宝
如獲至寶／如获至宝 (rúhuòzhìbǎo)
尋獲／寻获 (xúnhuò)
幸獲識荊／幸获识荆
弋獲／弋获
截獲／截获 (jiéhuò)
抄獲／抄获 (chāohuò)
拿獲／拿获 (náhuò)
拾獲／拾获
捕獲／捕获 (bǔhuò)
接獲／接获 (jiēhuò)
探驪獲珠／探骊获珠
摧堅獲醜／摧坚获丑
撐頭獲腦／撑头获脑
擒獲／擒获 (qínhuò)
收獲／收获 (shōuhuò)
斬獲／斩获
查獲／查获 (cháhuò)
榮獲／荣获 (rónghuò)
漁獲／渔获 (yúhuò)
漁獲量／渔获量
獲准 (huòzhǔn)
獲利／获利 (huòlì)
獲利倍蓰／获利倍蓰
獲利率／获利率
獲勝／获胜 (huòshèng)
獲取／获取 (huòqǔ)
獲咎／获咎
獲得／获得 (huòdé)
獲得性／获得性 (huòdéxìng)
獲得性免疫／获得性免疫
獲悉／获悉 (huòxī)
獲戾／获戾
獲捷／获捷
獲救／获救 (huòjiù)
獲獎／获奖 (huòjiǎng)
獲益／获益 (huòyì)
獲益不淺／获益不浅
獲益匪淺／获益匪浅 (huòyìfěiqiǎn)
獲益良多／获益良多 (huòyìliángduō)
獲知／获知 (huòzhī)
獲罪／获罪 (huòzuì)
獲致／获致 (huòzhì)
獲選／获选 (huòxuǎn)
獲釋／获释 (huòshì)
獵獲／猎获
田父之獲／田父之获
盤獲／盘获
破獲／破获 (pòhuò)
緝獲／缉获 (qìhuò)
繳獲／缴获 (jiǎohuò)
臧獲／臧获
致獲／致获
虜獲／虏获 (lǔhuò)
起獲／起获
辭不獲命／辞不获命
野獲編／野获编

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huái (huai²)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huái
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huái
  - Wade–Giles: huai²
  - Yale: hwái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwai
  - Palladius: хуай (xuaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: waai⁴
  - Yale: wàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːi̯²¹/

Definitions edit

獲

Only used in 獲鹿／获鹿. (Old name of 鹿泉 (Lùquán))

References edit

^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

獲

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

獲 • (hoek, hwak) (hangeul 획, 확, revised hoek, hwak, McCune–Reischauer hoek, hwak, Yale hoyk, hwak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

獲: Hán Nôm readings: hoạch, oách

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[1]