澤

Translingual edit

Traditional	澤
Shinjitai	沢
Simplified	泽

Han character edit

澤 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水田中十 (EWLJ), four-corner 3614₁, composition ⿰氵睪)

Derived characters edit

䕪, 𫕵

Related characters edit

泽 (Simplified Chinese)
沢 (Japanese shinjitai)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 652, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18383
Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1757, character 1
Unihan data for U+6FA4

Chinese edit

trad.		澤
simp.		泽
alternative forms		沢

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (睪) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斁	ʔl'aːɡs, l'aːɡs, *laːɡ
籜	*l̥ʰaːɡ
蘀	*l̥ʰaːɡ
鐸	*l'aːɡ
凙	*l'aːɡ
襗	l'aːɡ, rlaːɡ, *laːɡ
擇	*rlaːɡ
澤	*rlaːɡ
鸅	*rlaːɡ
蠌	*rlaːɡ
檡	rlaːɡ, hljaɡ
釋	*hljaɡ
繹	*laːɡ
睪	neb, laːɡ, *kuː
譯	*laːɡ
嶧	*laːɡ
懌	*laːɡ
驛	*laːɡ
醳	*laːɡ
圛	*laːɡ
墿	*laːɡ
燡	*laːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaːɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zé (ze²)
(Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhe̍t
Eastern Min (BUC): dĕk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tia̍k / te̍k
(Teochew, Peng'im): zêg⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸zaq; ⁸zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zé
  - Wade–Giles: tsê²
  - Yale: dzé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
  - Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaak⁶
  - Yale: jaahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhe̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: ced
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ced⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛiʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ti̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sek̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸zaq; ⁸zeq
  - MiniDict: zah^入; zeh^入
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zaq; ⁵zeq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹²/, /zəʔ¹²/

Note:

5zaq - vernacular (e.g. 盛澤);
5zeq - literary.

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 澤
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡sɤ³⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡sai²⁴/ /t͡sɤ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sɤ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂɛ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sei²⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sɨ²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰe³¹/ /t͡se³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰə³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡səʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/d͡za²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰɛ²/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sʰa¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰə²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰæ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰet̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sak̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sak̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sak̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tik̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tɛiʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sek̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡sek̚⁵/ /t͡sɔk̚⁵/ /tɛ⁵/ 俗

Middle Chinese: draek

Rime
Character	澤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	庚 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	瑒伯切
Baxter	draek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡɐk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrak/
(Zhengzhang): /*rlaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	澤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zé
Middle Chinese	‹ dræk ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁrak/
English	marsh; moisture
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澤
Reading #	1/1
No.	15129
Phonetic component	睪
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rlaːɡ/

Definitions edit

澤

Compounds edit

一親芳澤／一亲芳泽 (yīqīnfāngzé)
三江七澤／三江七泽
下澤／下泽
下澤車／下泽车
仁澤／仁泽
但澤／但泽 (Dànzé)
光澤／光泽 (guāngzé)
先澤／先泽
凱澤／凯泽
厚澤／厚泽 (hòuzé)
口澤／口泽
同袍同澤／同袍同泽
塗澤／涂泽
天澤／天泽
威澤／威泽
尺澤／尺泽
川澤／川泽 (chuānzé)
川澤納汙／川泽纳污
干澤
彭澤／彭泽 (Péngzé)
彭澤宰／彭泽宰
德澤／德泽 (dézé)
恩澤／恩泽 (ēnzé)
悅澤／悦泽
惠澤／惠泽 (huìzé)
手澤／手泽 (shǒuzé)
教澤／教泽
教澤永懷／教泽永怀
新澤西州／新泽西州
施仁布澤／施仁布泽
曼澤／曼泽
水澤／水泽 (shuǐzé)
水鄉澤國／水乡泽国
沛澤／沛泽
沮澤／沮泽
沼澤／沼泽 (zhǎozé)
沼澤土／沼泽土
流澤／流泽
洪澤湖／洪泽湖 (Hóngzé hú)
流風遺澤／流风遗泽
流風餘澤／流风余泽
涸澤而漁／涸泽而渔
渴澤／渴泽
湖澤／湖泽 (húzé)
滂澤／滂泽
漏澤園／漏泽园
潤澤／润泽 (rùnzé)
澤人／泽人
澤及／泽及
澤及枯骨／泽及枯骨
澤國／泽国 (zéguó)
澤普／泽普 (Zépǔ)
澤林／泽林 (Zélín)
澤梁
澤深恩重／泽深恩重
澤瀉／泽泻 (zéxiè)
澤蘭／泽兰 (zélán)
澤陂／泽陂
澤鹵／泽卤
瀦澤／潴泽
瑩澤／莹泽
白澤／白泽
白澤圖／白泽图
皋澤／皋泽
福澤／福泽 (fúzé)
竭澤而漁／竭泽而渔 (jiézé'éryú)
粉澤／粉泽
美澤鑑人／美泽鉴人
肥澤／肥泽
脂澤／脂泽
膏澤／膏泽
色澤／色泽 (sèzé)
芳澤／芳泽 (fāngzé)
草澤／草泽 (cǎozé)
草澤醫／草泽医
蔡澤看相／蔡泽看相
薌澤／芗泽
藪澤／薮泽 (sǒuzé)
蘭澤／兰泽
袍澤／袍泽 (páozé)
被澤蒙庥／被泽蒙庥
遺澤／遗泽
遺風餘澤／遗风余泽
金屬光澤／金属光泽
雨澤／雨泽
雲夢大澤／云梦大泽
雲夢澤／云梦泽 (Yúnmèngzé)
震澤／震泽
香澤／香泽
麗澤／丽泽 (lìzé)

Japanese edit

Shinjitai	沢
Kyūjitai	澤

Kanji edit

澤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 沢)

swamp

Readings edit

Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
Kan-on: たく (taku)
Kun: さわ (sawa, 澤)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

澤 (eumhun 못 택 (mot taek))

Hanja form^? of 택 (“marsh”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

澤: Hán Nôm readings: rạch, trạch, chích

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