泉

Han character edit

Stroke order

泉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹日水 (HAE), four-corner 2623₂, composition ⿱白水)

Derived characters edit

• 腺, 𫇋, 𧪒, 𤀁

References edit

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 615, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17274
• Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1576, character 10
• Unihan data for U+6CC9

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 泉
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Pictogram (象形) or ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 白 (“spring mouth”) + 水 (“water”) – water flowing from the source of a spring.

Etymology edit

Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs the Old Chinese as *dzwan and also reconstructs Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tso (“to bubble; to boil”) (> Tibetan འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa, “to be boiled”), Tibetan བཙོས (btsos, “to cook in boiling water”), Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil; to bubble”)), and considers 泉 (OC *sɡʷen, “spring (of water)”) to be cognate to it (with an n-suffix nominalization). However, STEDT considers the above three Tibeto-Burman terms to be descended from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake”), to which 焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to roast; to burn; to scorch”) is cognate.

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

泉

1. springwater (Classifier: 口 m; 眼 m)

   溫泉／温泉  ―  wēnquán  ―  hot spring

   甘泉  ―  gānquán  ―  sweet springwater

2. mouth of a spring
3. mythical abode of the dead

   黃泉／黄泉  ―  huángquán  ―  netherworld

4. (historical) an ancient type of coin
5. Short for 泉州 (Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”).

Synonyms edit

• (springwater):

• (mouth of a spring):

Compounds edit

References edit

• “泉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Kanji edit

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. spring (source of water)

Readings edit

• Go-on: ぜん (zen)
• Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
• Kun: いずみ (izumi, 泉, Jōyō)^{←いづみ (idumi, 泉, historical)}
• Nanori: いず (izu); ずい (zui); ずみ (zumi); ぜい (zei); ぜん (zen); の (no)

Compounds edit

Etymology edit

/idumi/ → /id͡zumi/ → (for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana) /izumi/

From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.

Compound of 出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) +‎ 水 (mi, “water”).^[1][2][3][4]

Pronunciation edit

• (Tokyo) いずみ [ìzúmí] (Heiban – [0])^[2][5][4]
• IPA^(key): [izɨᵝmʲi]

Noun edit

泉(いずみ) • (izumi) ^{←いづみ (idumi)?}

1. natural spring, a wellspring

   Synonyms: 湧泉, 涌泉 (yūsen)

   若(わか)返(がえ)りの泉(いずみ)

   Wakagaeri no Izumi

   The Fountain of Youth

   • 1999 August 26, “泉(いずみ)の妖(よう)精(せい)”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami:

     泉(いずみ)を守(まも)る妖(よう)精(せい)。泉(いずみ)を汚(けが)す者(もの)を容(よう)赦(しゃ)なく攻(こう)撃(げき)。

     Izumi o mamoru yōsei. Izumi o kegasu mono o yōsha naku kōgeki.

     A fairy who mercilessly assaults anyone who dares contaminate the fountain she’s sworn protects.

Proper noun edit

泉(いずみ) • (Izumi) ^{←いづみ (idumi)?}

1. a place name
2. a surname
3. a female given name

References edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 泉 (MC dzjwen).

Pronunciation edit

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]
• Phonetic hangul: [천]

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

泉

Wikisource

泉 (eumhun 샘 천 (saem cheon))

1. Hanja form^? of 천 (“spring”).

Compounds edit

References edit

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Han character edit

泉: Hán Nôm readings: tuyền

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.