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檢

See also: 检 and 検
檢 U+6AA2, 檢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AA2
← 檡
[U+6AA1]		CJK Unified Ideographs檣 →
[U+6AA3]

Translingual edit

Traditional檢
Shinjitai検
Simplified检

Han character edit

檢 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木人一人 (DOMO), four-corner 48986, composition ⿰木僉)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 557, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15684
  • Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1303, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6AA2

Chinese edit

trad.檢
simp.检
alternative forms撿／捡

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 檢
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
厱*raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam
歛*qʰlaːm
臉*ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ
醶*ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ
鹼*kreːmʔ, *skʰlam
薟*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
匳*ɡ·ram
獫*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ
蘞*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
籢*ɡ·ram
斂*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
瀲*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
撿*ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ
羷*ɡ·ramʔ
殮*ɡ·rams
簽*skʰlam
僉*skʰlam
憸*skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ
譣*skʰlam, *qʰramʔ
檢*kramʔ
瞼*kramʔ
儉*ɡramʔ
顩*ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
嬐*ŋramʔ
嶮*ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ
噞*ŋramʔ, *ŋrams
驗*ŋrams
險*qʰramʔ
劒*kams
劍*kams
𩏩*qʰam

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kramʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • giam2 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Bangkok;
  • giang2 - Chenghai.
Rime
Character檢
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)見 (28)
Final (韻)鹽 (154)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie居奄切
BaxterkjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/kˠiᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun		/kᵚiɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen		/kiæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/kjiamX/
Li
Rong		/kjɛmX/
Wang
Li		/kĭɛmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ki̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		jiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		gim2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character檢
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		jiǎn
Middle
Chinese		‹ kjemX ›
Old
Chinese		/*[k]r[a]mʔ/
Englishmeasure (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character檢
Reading #1/1
No.10209
Phonetic
component		僉
Rime
group		談
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		檢
Old
Chinese		/*kramʔ/

Definitions edit

檢

  1. † measure; standard
  2. to restrain (especially oneself); to keep oneself in check
  3. to check; to examine; to inspect
  4. Alternative form of 撿／捡
  5. † book label
  6. a surname

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai

検

Kyūjitai

檢

Kanji edit

檢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 検)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

  • On (unclassified): けん (ken)
  • Kun: しらべる (shiraberu, 檢べる)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

檢 (eumhun 검사할 검 (geomsahal geom))

  1. Hanja form? of 검 (“check; examination; inspection”).

Compounds edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

檢: Hán Nôm readings: ghém, kiểm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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