柳
See also: 枊
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
柳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹中 (DHHL), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木卯)
Derived characters edit
- 𩋶, 𦵂
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 521, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14662
- Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1187, character 2
- Unihan data for U+67F3
Chinese edit
| simp. and trad. | 柳 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 枊 栁 桺 橮 ancient 𫞉 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 柳 |
|---|
| Western Zhou |
| Bronze inscriptions |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *m·ruʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 卯 (OC *mruːʔ) in oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions.
Later 桺 (semantic 木 + phonetic 丣 (OC *luʔ)) in small seal script.
The glyph finally turned back to 木 (mù) + 卯 (mǎo) in the current form.
Etymology edit
Smith (2011) reconstructs *[m-]ruʔ, with volitional or agentic prefix *m- (see Sagart, 1999) and root verb 流 (OC r(j)u) "to flow", resulting in *m-ruu "(cause to flow >) pour out, empty". If unprefixed, 柳 means "the flowing one"; if prefixed, "the pouring one". Recall English weeping willow.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
柳
- willow, a member of the genus Salix
- (in compounds) fillet
- a surname
- 柳宗元 ― Liǔ Zōngyuán ― Liu Zongyuan (Tang dynasty writer)
Compounds edit
- 三春柳
- 五柳先生
- 人柳
- 傍柳隨花／傍柳随花
- 傍花隨柳／傍花随柳
- 分花拂柳 (fēn huā fú liǔ)
- 問柳尋花／问柳寻花
- 問柳評花／问柳评花
- 垂柳 (chuíliǔ)
- 垂楊柳／垂杨柳
- 大柳 (Dàliǔ)
- 大柳樹／大柳树 (Dàliǔshù)
- 射柳
- 尋花問柳／寻花问柳 (xúnhuāwènliǔ)
- 尋芳問柳／寻芳问柳 (xúnfāngwènliǔ)
- 川柳
- 廣柳車／广柳车
- 弄柳拈花
- 弱柳扶風／弱柳扶风
- 折柳 (zhéliǔ)
- 折柳攀花
- 摧花斫柳
- 攀花折柳
- 敗柳／败柳
- 敗柳殘花／败柳残花
- 杞柳 (qǐliǔ)
- 柳丁 (liǔdīng)
- 柳啼花怨
- 柳嚲鶯嬌／柳亸莺娇
- 柳如是
- 柳媚花明
- 柳子戲／柳子戏
- 柳字
- 柳安 (liǔ'ān)
- 柳宿 (Liǔxiù)
- 柳山湖 (Liǔshānhú)
- 柳州 (Liǔzhōu)
- 柳巷花街
- 柳帶／柳带 (liǔdài)
- 柳影花陰／柳影花阴
- 柳戶花門／柳户花门
- 柳拐子病 (liǔguǎizibìng)
- 柳暗花明 (liǔ'ànhuāmíng)
- 柳杉
- 柳林 (Liǔlín)
- 柳枝
- 柳柳驚／柳柳惊
- 柳條／柳条 (liǔtiáo)
- 柳棉 (liǔmián)
- 柳橙 (liǔchéng)
- 柳樹／柳树 (liǔshù)
- 柳樹𨟠／柳树𨟠 (Liǔshùquān)
- 柳毅傳／柳毅传
- 柳毅傳書／柳毅传书
- 柳氏傳／柳氏传
- 柳溝／柳沟 (Liǔgōu)
- 柳營／柳营 (Liǔyíng)
- 柳琴 (liǔqín)
- 柳田
- 柳眉
- 柳眉倒豎／柳眉倒竖
- 柳眉剔豎／柳眉剔竖
- 柳眉踢豎／柳眉踢竖
- 柳眼
- 柳絲／柳丝
- 柳絮 (liǔxù)
- 柳綿／柳绵 (liǔmián)
- 柳綠桃紅／柳绿桃红
- 柳綠花紅／柳绿花红
- 柳線／柳线
- 柳聖花神／柳圣花神
- 柳腔
- 柳腰
- 柳花毬／柳花球
- 柳葉／柳叶
- 柳葉兒／柳叶儿
- 柳葉刀／柳叶刀 (liǔyèdāo)
- 柳葉描／柳叶描
- 柳葉眉／柳叶眉
- 柳蔭／柳荫
- 柳蘭／柳兰 (liǔlán, “fireweed”)
- 柳衙
- 柳門花戶／柳门花户
- 柳陂 (Liǔbēi)
- 柳陌花巷
- 柳陌花街
- 柳陌花衢
- 柳陰／柳阴 (liǔyīn)
- 柳青
- 柳骨
- 柳體／柳体
- 柳鶯／柳莺
- 桃柳爭妍／桃柳争妍
- 桃紅柳綠／桃红柳绿
- 楊柳／杨柳 (yángliǔ)
- 楊柳腰／杨柳腰
- 楊柳青／杨柳青
- 檉柳／柽柳 (chēngliǔ)
- 櫸柳／榉柳 (jǔliǔ)
- 殘花敗柳／残花败柳 (cánhuābàiliǔ)
- 水瓜柳 (shuǐguāliǔ)
- 河柳
- 浦柳
- 牆花路柳／墙花路柳
- 片柳子
- 牛柳 (niúliǔ)
- 白柳 (Báiliǔ)
- 眠花宿柳
- 眠花臥柳／眠花卧柳
- 眠花醉柳
- 紅柳／红柳 (hóngliǔ)
- 紅柳灘／红柳滩 (Hóngliǔtān)
- 細柳／细柳
- 細柳營／细柳营
- 綠楊垂柳／绿杨垂柳
- 花明柳媚
- 花明柳暗
- 花柳 (huāliǔ)
- 花柳之姿
- 花柳叢／花柳丛
- 花柳營／花柳营
- 花柳病 (huāliǔbìng)
- 花紅柳綠／花红柳绿 (huāhóngliǔlǜ)
- 花街柳巷
- 花街柳陌
- 花說柳說／花说柳说
- 花遮柳掩
- 花遮柳隱／花遮柳隐
- 花門柳戶／花门柳户
- 菀柳
- 蒲柳
- 蒲柳之姿 (púliǔzhīzī)
- 西河柳
- 覓柳尋花／觅柳寻花
- 觀音柳／观音柳
- 路柳牆花／路柳墙花
- 野柳 (Yěliǔ)
- 銀柳／银柳 (yínliǔ)
- 陶潛五柳／陶潜五柳
- 雞柳／鸡柳 (jīliǔ)
- 雙柳／双柳 (Shuāngliǔ)
- 雪柳 (xuěliǔ)
- 霸陵折柳
- 韓柳／韩柳
- 章臺柳／章台柳
- 章臺楊柳／章台杨柳
- 顏柳／颜柳
- 顏筋柳骨／颜筋柳骨
- 顏骨柳筋／颜骨柳筋
- 麻柳 (Máliǔ)
References edit
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01909
- “柳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
柳
Readings edit
- Go-on: る (ru)
- Kan-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō)←りう (riu, historical)
- Kun: やなぎ (yanagi, 柳, Jōyō); やぎ (yagi, 柳)
- Nanori: なぎ (nagi); や (ya); やい (yai); やな (yana); やない (yanai)
Compounds edit
Etymology 1 edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 柳 |
| やなぎ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 柳 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 柳, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2 edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 柳 |
| やぎ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 柳 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 柳, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3 edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 柳 |
| りゅう Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
/riu/ → /rjuː/
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 柳 (MC ljuwX). While the affix is cited in the 700s with this reading, the proper noun is first cited to a text from the mid-1400s.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Affix edit
- [from 700s] willow, especially weeping willow
- [from 700s] thin as a willow leaf
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
Proper noun edit
- [from mid-1400s] (Chinese astronomy) the Willow as one of the twenty-eight mansions
- Synonym: 柳宿 (Ryūshuku)
- a female given name
- a surname
References edit
- ^ “柳”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
Korean edit
Hanja edit
柳 (eumhun 버들 류 (beodeul ryu), South Korea 버들 유 (beodeul yu))
- Hanja form? of 류/유 (“willow tree”).
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
Zhuang edit
Noun edit
柳
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