See also: 𘭌, , and
U+674F, 杏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-674F

[U+674E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6750]

Translingual edit

Stroke order

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 75, +3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木口 (DR), four-corner 40609, composition )

Derived characters edit

See also edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 511, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14461
  • Dae Jaweon: page 896, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1160, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+674F

Chinese edit

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character
ShangShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (wood) + (mouth) – perhaps referring to the tastiness of its fruit.

Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡraːŋʔ) : semantic (wood) + abbreviated phonetic (OC *kʰaːlʔ), but this is unlikely.

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit


Note: xìngr - the fruit.
Note:
  • hen4 - vernacular;
  • xin4 - literary.
Note: kêng6 - Chaoyang.

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Harbin/ɕiŋ⁵³/
Tianjin/ɕiŋ⁵³/
Jinan/ɕiŋ²¹/
Qingdao/ɕiŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou/ɕiŋ³¹²/
/xəŋ³¹²/
Xi'an/xəŋ⁴⁴/
Xining/xə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan/xəŋ¹³/
/ɕiŋ¹³/
Lanzhou/ɕĩn¹³/
Ürümqi/xɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan/ɕin³⁵/
Chengdu/xən¹³/
Guiyang/ɕin²¹³/
Kunming/ɕĩ¹/
Nanjing/ɕin⁴⁴/
Hefei/ɕin⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao/ɕiŋ³⁵/
/ɕie̞³⁵/ ~核
Hohhot/ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/ɦã²³/
Suzhou/ɦã³¹/
Hangzhou/ɦin¹³/
Wenzhou/ɦiɛ³⁵/
HuiShexian/ɕiʌ̃²²/
Tunxi/xɛ²⁴/
XiangChangsha/ɕin⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/ɕin⁵⁵/
GanNanchang/ɕin²¹/
HakkaMeixian/hen⁵³/
Taoyuan
CantoneseGuangzhou/hɐŋ²²/
Nanning/hɐŋ²²/
Hong Kong/hɐŋ²²/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/hiŋ²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/hɛiŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/xaiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/heŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese)/xeŋ³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (109)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()II
Fanqie
BaxterhaengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠæŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚaŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣaŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦaɨjŋX/
Li
Rong
/ɣɐŋX/
Wang
Li
/ɣɐŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɐŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hang6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xìng
Middle
Chinese
‹ hængX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.[ɡ]ˁraŋʔ/
Englishapricot (tree)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.13879
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡraːŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions edit

  1. apricot (Classifier: m c;  c)

Synonyms edit

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
きょう
Jinmeiyō
kan’yōon

/kjau//kjɔː//kjoː/

From Middle Chinese (MC haengX).

Affix edit

(きょう) (kyōきやう (kyau)?

  1. apricot
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
あんず
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
杏子あんず
[noun] an apricot, especially the Armenian plum, Prunus armeniaca
Alternative spelling
アンズ
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

(eumhun 살구 (salgu haeng))

  1. Hanja form? of (apricot).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

: Hán Nôm readings: hạnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.