Translingual edit
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 瞑 | *meːn, *meːns, *meːŋ |
| 嫇 | *mreːŋ, *meːŋ, *meːŋʔ |
| 慏 | *meŋʔ |
| 冥 | *meːŋ |
| 榠 | *meːŋ |
| 鄍 | *meːŋ |
| 溟 | *meːŋ, *meːŋʔ |
| 螟 | *meːŋ |
| 猽 | *meːŋ |
| 蓂 | *meːŋ, *meːɡ |
| 覭 | *meːŋ, *meːɡ |
| 暝 | *meːŋ, *meːŋs |
| 幎 | *meːɡ |
| 幂 | *meːɡ |
| 塓 | *meːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːŋs) : semantic 日 + phonetic 冥 (OC *meːŋ).
Pronunciation 1 edit
Pronunciation 2 edit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- mî/mê/mêe - vernacular;
- bêng - literary.
Note:
- mên5/mên3 - vernacular;
- mêng5 - literary.
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 暝 |
|---|
| Reading # | 2/2 |
|---|
| No. | 9210 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 冥 |
|---|
Rime
group | 耕 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 0 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 䒌 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*meːŋs/ |
|---|
Definitions edit
暝
- (Classical or Min) night; evening
- (Southern Min) Classifier for the number of nights.
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of
夜 (“night (counting)”)
[map]Dialectal synonyms of
晚上 (“late evening; night”)
[map] | Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Classical Chinese | 夜, 夕, 暮, 暮夜, 宵, 暝 |
|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 晚上, 夜間, 晚間, 夜晚 |
|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | 晚上, 黑間, 黑家, 黑下, 晚半晌兒, 後晌 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 晚上 |
| Tianjin | 晚上, 晚半晌兒, 晚晌兒, 後晌兒, 黑後晌兒, 黑晌兒, 黑下 |
| Langfang | 黑嘍 |
| Tangshan | 晚上, 黑家 |
| Cangzhou | 晚上, 黑下 |
| Baoding | 晚上, 黑家 |
| Shijiazhuang | 黑家 |
| Daming | 黑瞎 |
| Harbin | 晚上, 下黑兒, 下晚兒黑, 黑家, 黑下, 夜裡 |
| Yantai (Muping) | 光晌黑兒, 黑子兒 |
| Weifang (Weicheng) | 後晌 |
| Weifang (Fangzi) | 後上 |
| Weifang (Hanting) | 後上 |
| Changyi | 下晚兒 |
| Gaomi | 下晚兒, 後晌 |
| Zhucheng | 後晌 |
| Anqiu | 後晌 |
| Changle | 後上 |
| Linqu | 後上 |
| Qingzhou | 後上 |
| Shouguang | 後上 |
| Rizhao | 後晌 |
| Wulian | 後晌 |
| Jinan | 後晌, 晚上, 夜裡, 黑夜 |
| Luoyang | 黑地 |
| Wanrong | 黑間, 黑家 |
| Kaifeng | 黑嘍 |
| Xi'an | 黑咧 |
| Yinchuan | 晚夕, 晚上 |
| Lanzhou | 晚夕 |
| Xining | 晚夕 |
| Ürümqi | 黑裡, 晚上, 晚夕 |
| Wuhan | 晚上, 黑了, 夜晚, 夜晚心, 夜心 |
| Chengdu | 黑了, 晚上 |
| Chongqing | 晚上, 晚黑 |
| Guiyang | 晚些家, 晚些, 晚上家, 晚上, 下晚 |
| Kunming | 晚辰, 晚起, 晚辰家 |
| Guilin | 晚上 |
| Liuzhou | 晚夜, 夜晚, 晚上, 夜裡, 夜晚頭 |
| Tianlin (Langping) | 夜晚 |
| Xuzhou | 黑來, 晚黑, 夜來 |
| Yangzhou | 晚上 |
| Nanjing | 晚上, 夜裡頭, 夜裡 |
| Hefei | 晚上 |
| Chuzhou | 夜裡 |
| Nantong | 夜頭 |
| Singapore | 晚上 |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 夜, 黑了 |
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 下晚兒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 夜晚黑, 夜晚, 晚黑, 晚頭, 晚頭夜, 晚頭黑 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 夜晚黑, 夜晚, 晚黑, 晚頭 rare, 晚頭夜 rare, 晚頭黑 rare |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 入夜, 晚頭黑 |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 夜晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 夜晚頭 |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 夜晚, 夜晚頭 |
| Macau | 晚頭黑, 夜晚 |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 夜晚黑 |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 晚頭黑 |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 夜晚 |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 夜晚黑 |
| Foshan | 夜晚黑 |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 夜晚黑 |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 夜晚 |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 夜晚 |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 夜晚 |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 晚黑 |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 夜晚黑 |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 夜晚黑 |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 夜晚黑 |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 晚黑 |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 晚黑 |
| Taishan | 夜晚, 夜晚黑, 晚黑, 黑晚, 夜黑, 晚頭, 晚頭黑 |
| Taishan (Guanghai) | 晚上 |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 夜晚, 夜晚黑, 晚黑 |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 黑晚夜 |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Dongguan | 晚頭黑, 晚頭, 晚黑 |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 晚頭 |
| Qingyuan | 夜晚 |
| Fogang | 夜晚 |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 夜晚黑 |
| Yangshan | 夜頭 |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 夜頭 |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 夜頭 |
| Shaoguan | 夜晚黑 |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 夜晚 |
| Renhua | 夜晚 |
| Lechang | 夜晚 |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 夜晚, 晚頭 |
| Sihui | 夜晚黑 |
| Guangning | 夜晚夜 |
| Deqing | 夜晚黑 |
| Huaiji | 夜, 夜晚 |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 夜晚 |
| Yunfu | 夜晚黑 |
| Xinxing | 晚黑 |
| Luoding | 夜晚 |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 晚黑 |
| Yangjiang | 晚黑, 夜晚黑 |
| Xinyi | 晚黑 |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 晚黑, 晚間黑 |
| Lianjiang | 晚黑 |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 晚間 |
| Nanning | 夜晚 |
| Wuzhou | 晚黑 |
| Yulin | 夜墨 |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 斷暗, 夜晚頭 |
| Guiping | 夜晚 |
| Guiping (Jintian) | 夜晚 |
| Guiping (Jiangkou) | 夜晚, 晚黑, 夜裡 |
| Guiping (Madong) | 夜頭 |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 夜晚 |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 夜晚 |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 夜晚 |
| Baise | 夜晚 |
| Bobai | 夜裡頭 |
| Lingshan | 夜裡頭 |
| Pubei | 夜晚 |
| Qinzhou | 晚頭 |
| Beihai | 晚頭, 晚頭黑 |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 黑, 晚黑頭, 晚間頭 |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 晚頭黑 |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 晚黑, 晚間頭 |
| Ningming | 晚上 |
| Hengzhou | 到夜 |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 夜頭 |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Danzhou | 烏昏 |
| Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) | 夜裡 |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 晚頭, 夜晚 |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 夜晚 |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Móng Cái | 晚黑, 夜晚 |
| Yangon (Taishan) | 晚頭 |
| Mandalay (Taishan) | 夜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 夜晚, 夜裡 |
|---|
| Pengze | 夜裡 |
| Lichuan | 夜上 |
| Pingxiang | 夜晡仔, 夜晡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 暗晡頭, 暗晡夜, 夜晡, 暗晡 |
|---|
| Xingning | 暗晡, 夜晡頭 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 黑晚 |
| Huiyang | 晚晨夜, 夜晡頭 |
| Huidong (Daling) | 暗晡夜, 晚晨夜 |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 夜晡晨, 晚晨夜 |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 夜晡晨 |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 夜晚 |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 暗晡, 暗晡夜, 夜晡晨, 夜晡頭 |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 暗矕 |
| Wengyuan | 夜晡頭 |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 夜晡夜, 夜子頭 |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 夜晡頭 |
| Liannan | 夜晡頭 |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 夜晡夜 |
| Jiexi | 暗晡頭 |
| Luhe | 夜晡時, 暗夜仔 |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 暗晡時頭 |
| Changting | 暗晡 |
| Wuping | 暗晡 |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 夜晡, 夜晡頭 |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 夜晡, 暗晡 |
| Liancheng | 暗邊, 夜晡 |
| Liancheng (Peitian) | 夜晡夜 |
| Ninghua | 夜頭, 夜邊 |
| Yudu | 夜晡, 暗晡 |
| Ningdu | 夜晡晨 |
| Ruijin | 夜晡 |
| Shicheng | 夜辰 |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 夜芒 |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 暗晡 |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 夜晡 |
| Dayu | 夜晡 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡時節, 暗晡 |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡 |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡 |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡 |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 夜時頭, 暗夜時頭, 暗夜, 暗晡 |
| Hong Kong | 暗晡頭, 晚晨頭, 夜晚晨 |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 晚間 |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 晚間 |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 夜 |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 夜晡夜 |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 晚間頭 |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 暗今頭 |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 暗摸頭 |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 暗晡夜 |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 晏晡頭 |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 暗夜 |
| Luchuan | 夜晡間 |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 暗晡夜 |
| Bobai (Shahe) | 夜晡頭 |
| Bobai (Longtan) | 夜間頭 |
| Bobai (Lingping) | 夜晡間 |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 夜間頭 |
| Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 夜摸 |
| Xingye (Gaofeng) | 夜間頭 |
| Mashan (Pianlian) | 到夜 |
| Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 夜晡 |
| Pingle (Tong'an) | 夜晡頭 |
| Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 夜晡, 夜晡頭, 暗晡 |
| Sabah (Bao'an) | 暗晡晨, 暗晚夜 |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 夜晡晨, 暗晡晨 |
| Singkawang | 夜晡頭 |
| Pontianak (Meixian) | 暗晡時, 暗晡夜 |
| Bangkok (Meixian) | 夜晡時 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 夜下, 夜上 |
|---|
| Jin | Taiyuan | 黑夜, 黑咾 |
|---|
| Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 黑夜 |
| Xinzhou | 黑夜, 黑勞 |
| Zhangjiakou | 晚上, 黑夜 |
| Handan | 晚上, 黑來 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 暗暝, 暗暝頭 |
|---|
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 暝暗, 暝暗頭 |
| Songxi | 暗暝 |
| Zhenghe | 暗暝 |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 暗暝 |
| Jianyang | 暗暝 |
| Wuyishan | 暗暝 |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 暗暝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 暝晡, 暝晡頭, 兩晡頭 |
|---|
| Changle | 兩晡頭, 暝晡 |
| Lianjiang | 暝晡 |
| Fuqing | 暝晡, 脖頭 |
| Pingtan | 暝晡頭 |
| Yongtai | 暝晡頭, 暝晡 |
| Minqing | 暝晡 |
| Gutian | 暝晡 |
| Pingnan | 暝晡頭 |
| Luoyuan | 暝晡 |
| Fu'an | 暝晡 |
| Ningde | 暝晡 |
| Xiapu | 暝晡頭 |
| Zherong | 暝晡 |
| Shouning | 暝間 |
| Zhouning | 暝晡 |
| Fuding | 暝過頭 |
| Matsu | 暝晡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 暗暝, 暗時, 下昏, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暗頭時, 暝時, 下昏時 |
|---|
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 暝時, 下昏, 下昏時 |
| Quanzhou | 暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時 |
| Jinjiang | 暝時, 暗暝 |
| Nan'an | 暗時 |
| Hui'an | 暗暝, 暝時 |
| Anxi | 暗暝 |
| Yongchun | 暗暝, 暗時 |
| Dehua | 暝時 |
| Zhangzhou | 下昏, 暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時, 暝昏, 暝昏暗 |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 下昏時 |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 暝間 |
| Hua'an | 下昏時 |
| Nanjing | 暝間, 下昏 |
| Pinghe | 暝時, 暗時 |
| Zhangpu | 下昏 |
| Yunxiao | 暝昏 |
| Zhao'an | 下昏, 下昏時, 暝昏時 |
| Dongshan | 暝昏時, 暝間 |
| Taipei | 下昏, 下昏暗時, 暗時, 暗頭仔 |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 下昏暗, 暗時 |
| Kaohsiung | 下昏, 下暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔, 暝時 |
| Yilan | 下昏, 下暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔 |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 下昏暗, 暗時, 暗頭仔 |
| Taichung | 暗時, 暝時 |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 暗時 |
| Tainan | 下昏, 下昏暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔, 暝時 |
| Taitung | 下暗 |
| Hsinchu | 暗時, 下昏暗時 |
| Kinmen | 暗時, 下昏時 |
| Penghu (Magong) | 暝時, 下昏, 此暝昏, 暗頭仔 |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 暗暝 |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 暗暝, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時, 下昏 |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暝時 |
| Longyan | 暗頭, 暗暝 |
| Zhangping | 暗昏時, 下昏 |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 暗時, 暗昏時, 暝時 |
| Datian | 暝昏頭 |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 夜裡, 暗昏時 |
| Guiping (Xiaowen) | 月昏, 月昏時, 遘昏 |
| Guiping (Dongsheng) | 下昏 |
| Chaozhou | 暝旰, 暗頭, 暝暗, 一暝 |
| Shantou | 暝旰, 暝暗, 暝昏囝, 暝昏時, 一暝 |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 暝暗, 暝暗頭, 一暝 |
| Jieyang | 暝旰, 暝暗, 暝暗囝, 暝昏, 暝昏囝, 暝暗頭 |
| Lufeng | 暝時 |
| Haifeng | 暝昏, 暝時, 暝昏時 |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 暝昏 |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 暝昏 |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 暝昏囝, 暝時 |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 暝旰 |
| Batam (Teochew) | 暝旰 |
| Leizhou | 暝昏, 暝頭, 暝旰 |
| Wenchang | 暝頭, 暗上 |
| Haikou | 暝頭, 暝昏, 暝暗 |
| Qionghai | 暝頭, 暝昏頭 |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 暝頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 暝頭, 暝時頭, 暝頭時, 暝昏 |
|---|
| Xianyou | 暝頭, 暝時, 暝昏 |
| Fuding (Aoyao) | 暝昏頭 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 暝昏 |
|---|
| Sanyuan | 暝昏 |
| Shaxian | 暝昏 |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 麻昏, 暝昏, 暝頭 |
|---|
| Sanxiang | 暝昏 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 夜裡 |
|---|
| Nanning (Shajing) | 夜裡頭 |
| Hengzhou (Baihe) | 夜 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 夜下 |
|---|
| Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 夜來, 夜晚 |
| Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 夜晡時頭 |
| Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 夜時 |
| Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 夜時 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 暗晡頭 |
|---|
| Fuding | 暗晡頭 |
| Sanming | 暗晡 |
| Shunchang | 暗晡頭 |
| Hua'an | 暗晡時 |
| Guixi (Zhangping) | 暗 |
| Cangnan | 暗晡 |
| Jingning | 暗晡 |
| Lishui | 暗晡 |
| Longyou | 暗晡夜 |
| Chaozhou | 暗晡 |
| Fengshun | 暗晡時 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 黑頭 |
|---|
| Wu | Shanghai | 夜頭, 夜裡頭, 夜裡向, 夜裡, 夜到頭, 夜到, 黃昏戌時 dated |
|---|
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 夜裡向, 夜頭, 夜來 |
| Suzhou | 夜裡, 夜裡向, 夜頭 |
| Wuxi | 夜頭 |
| Changzhou | 夜勒 |
| Danyang | 夜頭, 夜裡 |
| Hangzhou | 夜到, 夜到頭, 夜裡向, 夜裡, 夜裡頭 |
| Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 夜到, 夜裡向, 夜裡 |
| Ningbo | 夜到, 夜到頭, 夜頭, 夜到晚頭, 夜到末頭 |
| Wenzhou | 黃昏, 夜裡 |
| Jinhua | 夜裡, 夜頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 夜間子, 夜裡 |
|---|
| Loudi | 夜界, 夜裡 |
| Shuangfeng | 夜裡, 夜唧 |
Compounds edit
References edit
Japanese edit
暝 (eum 명 (myeong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
暝: Hán Nôm readings: minh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References edit
