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揭

See also: 掲
揭 U+63ED, 揭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63ED
← 揬
[U+63EC]		CJK Unified Ideographs揮 →
[U+63EE]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

揭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手日心女 (QAPV), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌曷)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 444, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12389
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1916, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+63ED

Chinese edit

trad.揭
simp. #揭
alternative forms
 
𢶆
𢷒
掲
拮
担
𢶆
𢷒
掲
拮
担
搩

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 揭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愒*kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤*qaːds
靄*qaːds, *qaːd
餲*qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝*qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭*kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈*ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲*kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛*kaːd
輵*kaːd
獦*klaːd, *rab
渴*kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑*kʰaːd
暍*qʰaːd, *qad
曷*ɡaːd
褐*ɡaːd
鶡*ɡaːd
毼*ɡaːd
蝎*ɡaːd
鞨*ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏*qaːd
齃*qaːd
堨*qaːd
擖*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬*kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅*kʰrad
藒*kʰrad
竭*ɡrad, *ɡad
碣*ɡrad, *ɡad
羯*kad
鍻*kad
歇*qʰad
蠍*qʰad
謁*qad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • Sixian:
    • kiet - literary;
    • yet - vernacular.
  • Meixian:
    • giad5 - literary;
    • iad5 - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation揭
MandarinBeijing/t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵/
Harbin/t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Tianjin/t͡ɕie²¹/
Jinan/t͡ɕiə²¹³/
Qingdao/t͡ɕiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou/t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an/t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
Xining/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou/t͡ɕiə¹³/
Ürümqi/t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan/t͡ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu/t͡ɕie³¹/
Guiyang/t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming/t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing/t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei/t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
JinTaiyuan/t͡ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao/t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot/t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
WuShanghai/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou/t͡ɕi²¹³/
HuiShexian/t͡ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi/t͡ɕia⁵/
XiangChangsha/t͡ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan/t͡ɕie²⁴/
GanNanchang/t͡ɕiɛʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiɛʔ²/
HakkaMeixian/kiat̚¹/
Taoyuan
CantoneseGuangzhou/kʰit̚³/
Nanning/kʰit̚³³/
Hong Kong/kʰit̚³/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/kiat̚³²/
/kiaʔ³²/
/giaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/kiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/kiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/kiaʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese)/kit̚⁵⁵/
/kia³³/
Rime
Character揭揭揭揭揭
Reading #2/63/64/65/66/6
Initial (聲)見 (28)群 (30)群 (30)溪 (29)見 (28)
Final (韻)元 (67)元 (67)仙 (83)仙 (83)仙 (83)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)Checked (Ø)Checked (Ø)Checked (Ø)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpenOpenOpenOpen
Division (等)IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Fanqie居謁切其謁切渠列切丘竭切居列切
Baxterkjotgjotgjetkhjetkjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/kɨɐt̚//ɡɨɐt̚//ɡˠiᴇt̚//kʰˠiᴇt̚//kˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/kiɐt̚//ɡiɐt̚//ɡᵚiɛt̚//kʰᵚiɛt̚//kᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/kiɐt̚//ɡiɐt̚//ɡiæt̚//kʰiæt̚//kiæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/kɨat̚//gɨat̚//giat̚//kʰiat̚//kiat̚/
Li
Rong		/kiɐt̚//ɡiɐt̚//ɡjɛt̚//kʰjɛt̚//kjɛt̚/
Wang
Li		/kĭɐt̚//ɡĭɐt̚//ɡĭɛt̚//kʰĭɛt̚//kĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/kɨ̯ɐt̚//gɨ̯ɐt̚//gi̯ɛt̚//kʰi̯ɛt̚//ki̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		jiejiéjiéqiejie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		git3git6git6hit3git3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character揭揭揭揭
Reading #1/52/54/55/5
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		jiējiējiējiē
Middle
Chinese		‹ gjet ›‹ gjot ›‹ khjet ›‹ kjot ›
Old
Chinese		/*m-[k]<r>at//*m-[k]at//*[k]ʰ<r>at//*[k]at/
Englishlift, raiseliftliftlift

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character揭揭揭揭揭
Reading #2/63/64/65/66/6
No.50465048505450575062
Phonetic
component		曷曷曷曷曷
Rime
group		月月月月月
Rime
subdivision		11111
Corresponding
MC rime		孑朅傑𢷒
Old
Chinese		/*ked//*kʰrad//*ɡrad//*kad//*ɡad/

Definitions edit

揭

  1. to raise; to lift up
  2. to uncover; to unveil; to expose; to reveal
  3. to tear off; to take off
  4. a surname
Synonyms edit

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • gig4 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
  • gêg4 - Jieyang.

    Definitions edit

    揭

    1. Used in place names.

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 3 edit

    Pronunciation edit

    Note: hei3 - variant.
    Rime
    Character揭
    Reading #1/6
    Initial (聲)溪 (29)
    Final (韻)祭 (37)
    Tone (調)Departing (H)
    Openness (開合)Open
    Division (等)III
    Fanqie去例切
    BaxterkhjejH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		/kʰˠiᴇiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		/kʰᵚiɛiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		/kʰiæiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		/kʰjiajH/
    Li
    Rong    		/kʰjɛiH/
    Wang
    Li    		/kʰĭɛiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		/kʰi̯ɛiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		qì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		hai3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character揭
    Reading #3/5
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		jiē
    Middle
    Chinese    		‹ khjejH ›
    Old
    Chinese    		/*[k]ʰ<r>at-s/
    Englishlift up one’s clothes

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character揭
    Reading #1/6
    No.5017
    Phonetic
    component    		曷
    Rime
    group    		祭
    Rime
    subdivision    		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		憩
    Old
    Chinese    		/*kʰrads/

    Definitions edit

    揭

    1. to lift up one's clothes

    Etymology 4 edit

    Pronunciation edit

    Definitions edit

    揭

    1. ‡ to block up

    Etymology 5 edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 揭 – see 攑 (“to lift; to lift; to hold up; to raise; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of 攑).

    Etymology 6 edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 揭 – see 撠 (“to catch, to grasp; to touch; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of 撠).

    Japanese edit

    Shinjitai

    		掲

    Kyūjitai

    		揭

    Kanji edit

    揭

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 掲)

    1. to raise
    2. to lift up

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese 揭 (MC khjejH).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation edit

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ke̞(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [게(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    揭 (eumhun 높이 들 게 (nopi deul ge))

    1. Hanja form? of 게 (“to lift; to raise”).

    Compounds edit

    Compounds

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    揭: Hán Nôm readings: yết

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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