揜

Translingual edit

Han character edit

揜 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手人口廿 (QORT), four-corner 5804₆, composition ⿰扌弇)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 442, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12359
Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1921, character 1
Unihan data for U+63DC

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (弇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弇	kɯːm, qramʔ
媕	quːm, qromʔ, qɯːm, qramʔ, *qɯːb
黭	*qɯːmʔ
揜	qaːmʔ, qramʔ
渰	*qramʔ
鞥	qɯːŋ, qɯːb

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.		揜

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)
(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yen³
  - Yale: yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jim²
  - Yale: yím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm³⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'amX, 'jemX

Rime
Character	揜	揜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	烏敢切	衣儉切
Baxter	'amX	'jemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑm^X/	/ʔˠiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑm^X/	/ʔᵚiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑm^X/	/ʔiæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔam^X/	/ʔjiam^X/
Li Rong	/ʔɑm^X/	/ʔjɛm^X/
Wang Li	/ɑm^X/	/ĭɛm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑm^X/	/ʔi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǎn	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	am²	jim²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qaːmʔ/, /*qramʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揜	揜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14367	14369
Phonetic component	弇	弇
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	埯	奄
Old Chinese	/*qaːmʔ/	/*qramʔ/

Definitions edit

揜

to cover up
(literary) to take by force
- 怯者，夜見立表，以為鬼也；見寢石，以為虎也；懼揜其氣也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  怯者，夜见立表，以为鬼也；见寝石，以为虎也；惧揜其气也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Huainanzi, 2^nd century BCE
  Qiè zhě, yè jiàn lìbiǎo, yǐwèi guǐ yě; jiàn qǐnshí, yǐwèi hǔ yě; jù yǎn qí qì yě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Compounds edit

揜口葫蘆／揜口葫芦
揜揜縮縮／揜揜缩缩
揜目
揜眼

Etymology 2 edit

simp. and trad.		揜
alternative forms		挹

Pronunciation edit

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iap

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iap
  - Tâi-lô: iap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iab
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iap̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iap̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iap̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iap̚³²/

Definitions edit

揜

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds edit

偷揜
掩掩揜揜
揜尾狗
揜貼／揜贴

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

揜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings edit

On (unclassified): えん (en); あん (an); おん (on)
Kun: とる (toru)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

揜 • (am, eom) (hangeul 암, 엄, revised am, eom, McCune–Reischauer am, ŏm, Yale am, em)

cover up
take by force
shut

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

揜: Hán Nôm readings: yểm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nôm Foundation