帷

Translingual edit

Han character edit

帷 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中月人土 (LBOG), four-corner 4021₄, composition ⿰巾隹)

Derived characters edit

𬵧

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 333, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8954
Dae Jaweon: page 639, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 745, character 8
Unihan data for U+5E37

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		帷

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (唯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
匯	ɢʷrɯːlʔ, kʰʷriːl
擓	*kʰʷriːl
淮	*ɡʷriːl
睢	qʰʷel, sqʰʷil, qʰʷi, qʰʷils
嶉	*sqʷi
趡	*skʰʷilʔ
踓	skʰʷilʔ, ɢʷilʔ
雖	*sqʰʷi
濉	*sqʰʷi
倠	*qʰʷi
婎	qʰʷil, qʰʷils
蓶	ɢʷi, ɢʷiʔ
維	*ɢʷi
惟	*ɢʷi
唯	ɢʷi, ɢʷiʔ
濰	*ɢʷi
琟	*ɢʷil
鷕	ɢʷiʔ, ɢʷiʔ
帷	*ɢʷril
鵻	sɢʷinʔ, tjul

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wéi (wei²)
(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wéi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wéi
  - Wade–Giles: wei²
  - Yale: wéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wei
  - Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wai⁴
  - Yale: wàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi
  - Tâi-lô: uî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³/

Middle Chinese: hwij

Rime
Character	帷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	洧悲切
Baxter	hwij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠiuɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦjwi/
Li Rong	/ɣjui/
Wang Li	/ɣwi/
Bernard Karlgren	/wi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wéi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wai⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷrij/
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷril/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	帷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wéi
Middle Chinese	‹ hwij ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷrij/
English	curtain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	帷
Reading #	1/1
No.	12861
Phonetic component	唯
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	帷
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷril/
Notes	古文從匚韋聲

Definitions edit

帷

tent
curtain, screen

Compounds edit

下帷
不修帷薄
坐籌帷幄／坐筹帷幄
帷堂
帷幄 (wéiwò)
帷幔 (wéimàn)
帷幕 (wéimù)
帷扆
帷蓋／帷盖
帷蓋不棄／帷盖不弃
帷薄
帷薄不修
帷裳
接袂成帷
書帷／书帷
玻璃帷幕
簾帷／帘帷
綢帷／绸帷
繐帷／𰬸帷
翠帷
董生下帷
襜帷
謀謨帷幄／谋谟帷幄
車帷／车帷
連衽成帷／连衽成帷
運籌帷幄／运筹帷幄 (yùnchóuwéiwò)
面壁下帷

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

帷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings edit

Go-on: い (i)^{←ゐ (wi, historical)}
Kan-on: い (i)^{←ゐ (wi, historical)}
Kun: とばり (tobari, 帷)

Compounds edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
帷
い Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

/wi/ → /i/

From Middle Chinese 帷 (MC hwij).

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) い [íꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [i]

Noun edit

帷(い) • (i) ^{←ゐ (wi)^?}

a curtain or hanging that covers all sides

Derived terms edit

帷(い)を下(くだ)す (i o kudasu)

Affix edit

帷(い) • (i) ^{←ゐ (wi)^?}

hanging; curtain

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
帷
とばり Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 帷 – see the following entry.

【とばり】

[noun] 帳, 帷, 幄, 幌: curtain

Alternative spellings
帳, 幄, 幌

(This term, 帷, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References edit

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

帷 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

帷 (duy)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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