English Dictionary
EnglishChineseDeutsch

夠

See also: 够
夠 U+5920, 夠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5920
← 够
[U+591F]		CJK Unified Ideographs夡 →
[U+5921]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

夠 (Kangxi radical 36, 夕+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓心口 (NNPR), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰多句)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 247, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5777
  • Dae Jaweon: page 491, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 864, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5920

Usage notes edit

This character is listed in the Kangxi dictionary as an alternative form of 够.

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勾*koː, *koːs
鉤*koː
鴝*koː, *ɡo
句*koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠*koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸*koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥*koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗*koːʔ
苟*koːʔ
岣*koːʔ, *ko
笱*koːʔ
玽*koːʔ
耇*koːʔ
豿*koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂*koːʔ
怐*koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊*koːs
竘*kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁*qʰoː
呴*qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼*qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞*qʰoːs
訽*qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝*qʰoːs
拘*ko
駒*ko
眗*ko
跔*ko
鮈*ko
痀*ko
蒟*koʔ, *kos
絇*kos, *ɡo
邭*kos
劬*ɡo
朐*ɡo
鼩*ɡo
斪*ɡo
翑*ɡo
葋*ɡo
姁*ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨*qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣*qʰoʔ
煦*qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫*qʰos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː) : semantic 多 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

Etymology 1 edit

trad.夠/够
simp.够
alternative forms彀
勾

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • kàu - vernacular;
  • kiò/kò͘ - literary.
Note:
  • gou3 - literary;
  • gao3 - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character夠夠
    Reading #1/22/2
    Initial (聲)溪 (29)見 (28)
    Final (韻)侯 (137)侯 (137)
    Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合)OpenOpen
    Division (等)II
    Fanqie恪侯切古侯切
    Baxterkhuwkuw
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		/kʰəu//kəu/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		/kʰəu//kəu/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		/kʰəu//kəu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		/kʰəw//kəw/
    Li
    Rong    		/kʰu//ku/
    Wang
    Li    		/kʰəu//kəu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		/kʰə̯u//kə̯u/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		kōugōu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		hau1gau1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character夠夠夠
    Reading #1/32/33/3
    No.706570777082
    Phonetic
    component    		句句句
    Rime
    group    		侯侯侯
    Rime
    subdivision    		000
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		鉤遘彄
    Old
    Chinese    		/*koː//*koːs//*kʰoː/

    Definitions edit

    夠

    1. to be enough; to be sufficient; to reach or achieve a desired level
      我的錢不夠。／我的钱不够。  ―  Wǒ de qián bùgòu.  ―  I don't have enough money.
      一個就夠了。／一个就够了。  ―  Yīge jiù gòu le.  ―  One is enough.
      他們說沒吃夠。／他们说没吃够。  ―  Tāmen shuō méi chī gòu.  ―  They say that they're still hungry. (lit. They say that they didn't eat enough.)
    2. to reach
      夠不著／够不着  ―  gòu bù zháo  ―  can't reach
    3. to have enough of something; to have a sufficient amount of something
      夠嗮嘢食／够嗮嘢食 [Cantonese]  ―  gau3 saai3 je5 sik6 [Jyutping]  ―  having plenty of things to eat
      佢唔夠膽食鳳爪。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      佢唔够胆食凤爪。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      keoi5 m4 gau3 daam2 sik6 fung6 zaau2. [Jyutping]
      He doesn't have enough guts to try chicken feet.
      我夠了。／我够了。  ―  Wǒ gòu le.  ―  I'm fine./I don't need more.
    4. (with negative connotations) quite; impressively
      你們真的是夠厲害了！ [MSC, trad.]
      你们真的是够厉害了！ [MSC, simp.]
      Nǐmen zhēnde shì gòu lìhài le! [Pinyin]
      You lot are ridiculous!
      夠嗮煩／够嗮烦 [Cantonese]  ―  gau3 saai3 faan4 [Jyutping]  ―  annoying to a remarkable extent
    5. (Cantonese) also
      好叻咩？我夠識英文啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      好叻咩？我够识英文啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      hou2 lek1 me1? ngo5 gau3 sik1 jing1 man4-2 laa1. [Jyutping]
      You're so smart! I also know English.
    6. (Hakka) serious; hardworking
    7. (Hakka) arrogant
    8. (Teochew) whole; entire
      夠日／够日 [Teochew]  ―  gao3 rig8 [Peng'im]  ―  whole day
    Synonyms edit
    • (to be enough): (Xinzhou Jin) 足沿
    • (Hakka) 罅 (la)
    Dialectal synonyms of 整 (“whole; entire”) [map]
    VarietyLocationWords
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese)整
    MandarinTaiwan整
    Malaysia整
    Singapore整
    CantoneseGuangzhou成, 冚
    Hong Kong成, 冚
    Taishan成
    Singapore (Guangfu)成, 冚
    HakkaHuizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)成
    Miaoli (N. Sixian)規
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)規
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)規
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)規
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)規
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)規
    Southern MinXiamen規
    Quanzhou規
    Zhangzhou規
    Tainan規
    Penang (Hokkien)規
    Singapore (Hokkien)規
    Manila (Hokkien)規
    Chaozhou夠, 咸
    Jieyang夠, 咸
    Singapore (Teochew)夠

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    trad.夠/够
    simp.够

    Pronunciation edit

    Definitions edit

    夠

    1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 疚 (“tired”)

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    夠

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    夠: Hán Việt readings: cú[1][2][3], cấu[1], hú[1]
    夠: Nôm readings: cấu[4][5]

    1. chữ Hán form of cú (“to reach a goal or satisfaction”).

    References edit

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Trần (1999).
    2. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
    3. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
    4. ^ Trần (2004).
    5. ^ Hồ (1976).
    Retrieved from "https:https://www.duhoctrungquoc.vn/dict/index.php?lang=en&q=夠&oldid=78616407"
    🔥 Top keywords: Dictionary:Main PageSpecial:Search«Appendix:Glossaryrainbow kisscolmekI'll黑料bokep吃瓜Category:English swear wordsnapkinastaghfirullahytantefuqa视频sexybocilincaprettamento麻豆Appendix:Protologisms/Long words/TitinAppendix:Filipino surnamesselenophileDictionary:Requests for verification/Non-Englishلا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله।·XXSgooningdirty SanchezenshittificationkontolDictionary:International Phonetic AlphabetàMain Pageiالسلام عليكمツوعليكم السلام・سکسWDYMCategory:English surnames from Old EnglishsiSpecial:RecentChanges幼女dog that caught the carothatisDictionary:Requests for deletion/Non-EnglishWWWWWXXXXñbrickbateXXVIIshowdimensionthree-dimensionalAppendix:Italian surnameshipajeetnadiabestduMalluCategory:English lemmasulouse美女inDictionary:Information desk/Archive 2014/January-JunemotorboatingAppendix:Japanese glossary