English Dictionary
EnglishChineseDeutsch

塗

See also: 凃 and 涂
塗 U+5857, 塗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5857
← 塖
[U+5856]		CJK Unified Ideographs塘 →
[U+5858]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

塗 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水木土 (EDG), four-corner 38104, composition ⿱涂土)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 235, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5338
  • Dae Jaweon: page 473, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 474, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5857

Chinese edit

trad.塗
simp.涂*
alternative forms
 
涂 “road”
斁／𭣧 “to daub”
凃
𡌘
𡍼
涂 “road”
斁／𭣧 “to daub”
凃
𡌘
𡍼
𭏚
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斜*lja, *laː
茶*rlaː
荼*rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː
梌*rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽*rlaː
塗*rlaː, *l'aː
佘*ɦlja
賒*hljaː
畬*hljaː, *la
舍*hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
捨*hljaːʔ
騇*hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
涻*hljaːs
稌*l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ
悇*l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las
庩*l̥ʰaː
捈*l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
途*l'aː
酴*l'aː
駼*l'aː
鵌*l'aː, *la
涂*l'aː, *l'a
嵞*l'aː
峹*l'aː
筡*l'aː, *l̥ʰa
蒤*l'aː
徐*lja
俆*lja
敘*ljaʔ
漵*ljaʔ
除*l'a, *l'as
篨*rla
滁*rla
蒢*rla
蜍*ɦlja, *la
鵨*hljaː
瑹*hlja
余*la
餘*la
艅*la
狳*la
雓*la
悆*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː) : phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • dù - verb;
  • tù - noun.
Note:
  • thô͘ - vernacular (noun);
  • tô͘ - literary (verb).
Note:
  • tou5 - vernacular (“mud, shoal, earth, ground”);
  • tu5 - literary.
Rime
Character塗塗
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)定 (7)澄 (11)
Final (韻)模 (23)麻 (98)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)III
Fanqie同都切宅加切
Baxterdudrae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/duo//ɖˠa/
Pan
Wuyun		/duo//ɖᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen		/do//ȡa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/dɔ//ɖaɨ/
Li
Rong		/do//ȡa/
Wang
Li		/du//ȡa/
Bernard
Karlgren		/dʱuo//ȡʱa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		túchá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		tou4caa4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character塗塗
Reading #1/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		tútú
Middle
Chinese		‹ du ›‹ du ›
Old
Chinese		/*lˁa//*lˁa/
Englishto plasterroad

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character塗塗
Reading #1/22/2
No.1575115774
Phonetic
component		余余
Rime
group		魚魚
Rime
subdivision		00
Corresponding
MC rime		𡨀徒
Old
Chinese		/*rlaː//*l'aː/
Notes今作搽

Definitions edit

塗

  1. mud; shoal
  2. to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster
    塗指甲／涂指甲  ―  tú zhǐjia  ―  to paint nails
  3. to cross out; to blot out
  4. to scribble; to scrawl over
  5. Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)
    道聽塗說／道听涂说  ―  dàotīngtúshuō  ―  rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)
  6. (Southern Min) earth; ground
    Alternative form: 土
  7. (alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān).
  8. a surname

Usage notes edit

The surname 塗／涂 (Tú) is different from the surnames 涂 (Tú) and 凃 (Tú).

Synonyms edit

  • (mud):
Dialectal synonyms of 泥 (“mud”) [map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese塗, 泥
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)泥
MandarinBeijing泥, 泥巴, 泥巴兒
Taiwan泥巴
Tianjin泥
Tangshan泥
Baoding泥, 泥巴
Shijiazhuang泥
Chifeng泥, 泥巴
Hulunbuir (Hailar)泥
Harbin泥, 泥巴
Shenyang泥
Yantai (Muping)泥
Qingdao泥
Jinan泥巴, 泥
Luoyang泥巴
Wanrong泥
Zhengzhou泥
Xi'an泥
Lanzhou泥, 泥巴
Xining泥
Ürümqi泥巴
Wuhan泥巴
Chengdu泥巴
Chongqing泥巴
Guiyang泥巴
Kunming泥, 泥巴
Guilin泥巴
Liuzhou泥, 泥巴
Xuzhou泥
Yangzhou泥, 泥巴, 爛泥
Nanjing泥, 泥巴
Hefei泥巴
Nantong泥, 爛泥
CantoneseGuangzhou泥
Hong Kong泥
Dongguan泥
Yangjiang泥
GanNanchang泥巴
Lichuan泥
Jianning泥
Taining泥
HakkaMeixian泥
Pinghe (Jiufeng)泥
Changting泥
Shanghang泥
Yongding泥
Liancheng泥
Ninghua泥
Qingliu泥
Miaoli (N. Sixian)泥
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)泥
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)泥
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)泥沙
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)泥
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)泥
HuizhouJixi泥, 糊泥
JinTaiyuan泥
Xinzhou泥
Linhe泥
Jining泥
Hohhot泥
Zhangjiakou泥
Handan泥
Northern MinJian'ou泥
Songxi泥
Zhenghe泥
Jianyang泥
Wuyishan泥
Eastern MinFuzhou塗
Changle塗
Lianjiang塗
Fuqing塗
Pingtan塗
Yongtai塗
Minqing塗
Gutian塗
Pingnan塗
Luoyuan塗
Fu'an塗
Ningde塗
Xiapu塗
Zherong塗
Shouning塗
Zhouning塗
Fuding塗
Southern MinXiamen塗
Xiamen (Tong'an)塗
Quanzhou塗
Jinjiang塗
Nan'an塗
Shishi塗
Hui'an塗
Anxi塗
Yongchun塗
Dehua塗
Zhangzhou塗
Zhangzhou (Longhai)塗
Zhangzhou (Changtai)塗
Hua'an塗
Nanjing塗
Pinghe塗
Zhangpu塗
Yunxiao塗
Zhao'an塗
Dongshan塗
Taipei塗 GT
Kinmen塗
Longyan塗
Zhangping塗
Datian塗
Chaozhou塗
Shantou塗
Shantou (Chenghai)塗
Jieyang塗
Haifeng塗
Leizhou塗
Haikou塗
Puxian MinPutian塗
Xianyou塗
Central MinYong'an泥
Sanyuan泥
Shaxian泥
Shaojiang MinShaowu泥
Guangze泥
Jiangle泥
Mingxi泥
Shunchang泥
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)泥
WuShanghai爛泥, 爛糊泥
Suzhou爛泥, 爛污泥
Danyang泥, 爛泥
Hangzhou泥巴, 爛污泥, 爛泥
Ningbo爛污泥, 淖泥, 爛泥
Wenzhou爛污泥, 爛污泥兒, 爛泥, 泥
Pucheng泥
XiangChangsha泥巴
Loudi泥巴
Shuangfeng泥巴
NoteGT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
  • (earth):
Dialectal synonyms of 土 (“earth; soil (dry)”) [map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese土
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)土
MandarinBeijing土
Harbin土
Jinan土, 土拉
Wuhan泥巴
Chengdu泥巴
Guiyang泥巴
Guilin土
Liuzhou泥, 泥巴
Yangzhou泥, 爛泥
Hefei土
CantoneseGuangzhou泥
Hong Kong泥
Dongguan泥
Yangjiang泥
Beihai泥
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)土
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)土
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)土, 泥
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)泥
Móng Cái土, 泥
GanNanchang泥巴, 土
HakkaMeixian泥
Xingning泥
Huidong (Daling)泥
Shaoguan (Qujiang)泥
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)泥
Changting泥
Wuping泥
Wuping (Pingyu)泥
Liancheng泥
Ruijin泥, 那泥
Shicheng泥
Shangyou (Shexi)泥
HuizhouJixi糊泥
JinTaiyuan土
Xinzhou土
Northern MinJian'ou泥
Songxi泥
Zhenghe泥
Jianyang泥
Wuyishan泥
Eastern MinFuzhou塗
Changle塗
Lianjiang塗
Fuqing塗
Pingtan塗
Yongtai塗
Minqing塗
Gutian塗
Pingnan塗
Luoyuan塗
Fu'an塗
Ningde塗
Xiapu塗
Zherong塗
Shouning塗
Zhouning塗
Fuding塗
Southern MinXiamen塗
Xiamen (Tong'an)塗
Quanzhou塗
Jinjiang塗
Nan'an塗
Shishi塗
Hui'an塗
Anxi塗
Yongchun塗
Dehua塗
Zhangzhou塗
Zhangzhou (Longhai)塗
Zhangzhou (Changtai)塗
Hua'an塗
Nanjing塗
Pinghe塗
Zhangpu塗
Yunxiao塗
Zhao'an塗
Dongshan塗
Kinmen塗
Manila (Hokkien)塗
Longyan塗
Zhangping塗
Datian塗
Chaozhou塗
Shantou塗
Shantou (Chenghai)塗
Jieyang塗
Leizhou塗
Wenchang塗
Haikou塗
Puxian MinPutian塗
Xianyou塗
Central MinYong'an泥
Sanyuan泥
Shaxian泥
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)泥
WuShanghai爛泥, 爛糊泥
Shanghai (Chongming)爛泥
Suzhou爛泥, 硬爛泥
Danyang爛泥
Hangzhou爛污泥
Ningbo淖泥, 爛泥
Wenzhou爛污泥, 爛污泥兒, 爛泥, 泥
Jinhua糊泥, 泥
XiangChangsha泥巴
Xiangxiang土
Shuangfeng土

Compounds edit

Descendants edit

  • → Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

塗

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. paint

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Noun edit

塗(ぬり) • (nuri) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 塗り

Korean edit

Hanja edit

塗 (eumhun 바를 도 (bareul do))

  1. Hanja form? of 도 (“smear, daub, apply, spread”).
  2. Hanja form? of 도 (“paint”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

塗: Hán Nôm readings: đồ, đừ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https:https://www.duhoctrungquoc.vn/dict/index.php?lang=en&q=塗&oldid=79058525"
🔥 Top keywords: Dictionary:Main PageSpecial:Search«Appendix:Glossaryrainbow kisscolmekI'll黑料bokep吃瓜Category:English swear wordsnapkinastaghfirullahytantefuqa视频sexybocilincaprettamento麻豆Appendix:Protologisms/Long words/TitinAppendix:Filipino surnamesselenophileDictionary:Requests for verification/Non-Englishلا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله।·XXSgooningdirty SanchezenshittificationkontolDictionary:International Phonetic AlphabetàMain Pageiالسلام عليكمツوعليكم السلام・سکسWDYMCategory:English surnames from Old EnglishsiSpecial:RecentChanges幼女dog that caught the carothatisDictionary:Requests for deletion/Non-EnglishWWWWWXXXXñbrickbateXXVIIshowdimensionthree-dimensionalAppendix:Italian surnameshipajeetnadiabestduMalluCategory:English lemmasulouse美女inDictionary:Information desk/Archive 2014/January-JunemotorboatingAppendix:Japanese glossary