嘜

Translingual edit

Han character edit

嘜 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口十人弓 (RJON), four-corner 6402₇, composition ⿰口麥)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 206, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4231
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 4
Unihan data for U+561C

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth; colloquial speech”) + phonetic 麥.

For etymologies 1–4, this is based on Cantonese 麥／麦 (mak6).

For etymology 6, this is based on Mandarin 麥／麦 (mài).

Etymology 1 edit

trad.		嘜
simp.		唛
alternative forms		嚜

Borrowed from English mark, via Cantonese.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mài, mà
(Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ, ㄇㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mak¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ba̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mài
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mài
  - Wade–Giles: mai⁴
  - Yale: mài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: may
  - Palladius: май (maj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mà
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mà
  - Wade–Giles: ma⁴
  - Yale: mà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mah
  - Palladius: ма (ma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mak¹
  - Yale: māk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: meg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ba̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bak̚⁴/

Definitions edit

嘜

(dialectal) brand; trademark
刀嘜／刀唛 [Cantonese] ― dou¹ mak¹ [Jyutping] ― Knife Brand (a brand of oil in Hong Kong)

Compounds edit

嘜碼／唛码
嘜號／唛号
嘜頭／唛头 (màitóu)
肥仔嘜／肥仔唛
豬嘜／猪唛
豬頭嘜／猪头唛
雜嘜／杂唛

Etymology 2 edit

trad.		嘜
simp.		唛
alternative forms		嚜

Borrowed from English mug.

Pronunciation edit

Cantonese (Jyutping): mak¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mak¹
  - Yale: māk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: meg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐk̚⁵/

Definitions edit

嘜 (Cantonese)

empty can
mug
Classifier for number of cups or cans of rice, etc.
今晚多咗兩個人嚟黐餐，睇嚟要煲多一嘜米至夠。 [Cantonese, trad.]
今晚多咗两个人嚟黐餐，睇嚟要煲多一唛米至够。 [Cantonese, simp.]
gam¹ maan⁵ do¹ zo² loeng⁵ go³ jan⁴ lai⁴ ci¹ caan¹, tai² lei⁴ jiu³ bou¹ do¹ jat¹ mak¹ mai⁵ zi³ gau³. [Jyutping]
Since two more people are coming over for dinner tonight, it seems like we'll need to cook one more can of rice to have enough.

Etymology 3 edit

trad.		嘜
simp.		唛

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “relation to sak1 and dak1?”)

Pronunciation edit

Cantonese (Jyutping): mak¹, nak¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mak¹, nak¹
  - Yale: māk, nāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mak⁷, nak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: meg¹, neg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐk̚⁵/, /nɐk̚⁵/

Definitions edit

嘜

(Cantonese) great-great-grandson

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 玄孫 (“great-great-grandson”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		玄孫
Mandarin	Beijing	耷拉孫子, 耷拉孫兒
	Taiwan	玄孫
	Yantai (Muping)	重重孫子
	Wuhan	帥孫子, 灰孫子
	Chengdu	末末兒
	Xuzhou	灰孫兒, 灰孫
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嘜
	Hong Kong	嘜
	Dongguan	嘜
Gan	Nanchang	玄孫
Hakka	Meixian	息嫲仔, 玄孫
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	玄孫
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	玄孫
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	玄孫
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	跳蚤, 玄孫
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	玄孫
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	玄孫
Huizhou	Jixi	玄孫
Jin	Xinzhou	累孫
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	元孫
Southern Min	Xiamen	油柑孫
	Quanzhou	油柑孫
	Zhangzhou	橄欖孫孫
	Shantou	玄孫
	Leizhou	實
Wu	Shanghai	玄孫
	Hangzhou	玄孫
	Jinhua	玄玄孫

Etymology 4 edit

trad.		嘜
simp.		唛
alternative forms		mark

Borrowed from English mark.

Pronunciation edit

Cantonese (Jyutping): maak¹, maak³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maak¹, maak³
  - Yale: māak, maak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maak⁷, maak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: mag¹, mag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːk̚⁵/, /maːk̚³/

Definitions edit

嘜

(Cantonese) to mark; to make note of
- 2019, “極樂太平山 [Sonic Jail]”, in 理想國 [The Republic]:
  如果有一日我突然間走咗，就係呢度㗎喇，你幫我嘜住個位啊？ [Cantonese, trad.]
  如果有一日我突然间走咗，就系呢度㗎喇，你帮我唛住个位啊？ [Cantonese, simp.]
  jyu⁴ gwo² jau⁵ jat¹ jat⁶ ngo⁵ dat⁶ jin⁴ gaan¹ zau² zo², zau⁶ hai⁶ ni¹ dou⁶ gaa³ laa³, nei⁵ bong¹ ngo⁵ maak³ zyu⁶ go³ wai^6-2 aa¹? [Jyutping]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 5 edit

trad.		嘜
simp.		唛

Pronunciation edit

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mài

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mài
  - Tâi-lô: mài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: maix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mãi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mãi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mãi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /mãi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mãi²¹/

Definitions edit

嘜

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 莫 (mài, “don't”)
- 嘜問多少人講閒啊話 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  唛问多少人讲闲啊话 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2012, 許富凱 (Henry Hsu), 決心
  Mài mn̄g gōa-chōe lâng kóng êng-á-ōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Don't ask how many people are gossiping
- 互相嘜相找，你咱已經無關係。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  互相唛相找，你咱已经无关系。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2014, 郭婷筠 (Ara Guo), 嘜相找
  Hō͘-siong mài sio chhōe, lí lán í-keng bô koan-hē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Don't look for each other; we don't have a relationship anymore.
- 愛我著嘜來害我，誓言著不通倒彈。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  爱我著唛来害我，誓言著不通倒弹。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2015, 陳百潭 and 曹雅雯 (Olivia Tsao), 愛我著嘜來害我
  Ài góa tio̍h mài lâi hāi góa, sè-giân tio̍h m̄-thang tò-tōaⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  If you love me, then don't hurt me; you must not take back your promise

Etymology 6 edit

trad.		嘜
simp.		唛

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mài (mai⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mài
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mài
  - Wade–Giles: mai⁴
  - Yale: mài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: may
  - Palladius: май (maj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maɪ̯⁵¹/

Definitions edit

嘜

Alternative form of 麥／麦 (“microphone”)
金嘜獎／金唛奖 ― jīnmàijiǎng ― Golden Mic Awards

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

嘜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): ば (ba)

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

嘜: Hán Nôm readings: mím, mỉm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.