嘑

Translingual edit

Han character edit

嘑 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口卜心木 (RYPD), composition ⿰口虖)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 205, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4195
Dae Jaweon: page 428, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 676, character 1
Unihan data for U+5611

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		嘑

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hū (hu¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hū
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hu
  - Wade–Giles: hu¹
  - Yale: hū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hu
  - Palladius: ху (xu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xu

Rime
Character	嘑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	荒烏切
Baxter	xu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huo/
Pan Wuyun	/huo/
Shao Rongfen	/xo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɔ/
Li Rong	/xo/
Wang Li	/xu/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嘑
Reading #	1/1
No.	5184
Phonetic component	乎
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	呼
Old Chinese	/*qʰaː/

Definitions edit

嘑

Original form of 呼 (hū, “to call; to shout”).
(onomatopoeia) A puff of wind.
a surname

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hù (hu⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hù
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hù
  - Wade–Giles: hu⁴
  - Yale: hù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
  - Palladius: ху (xu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu³
  - Yale: fu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³³/

Definitions edit

嘑

Only used in 嘑爾／呼尔 (hù'ěr).

Etymology 3 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 嘑 – see 滹. (This character is a variant form of 滹).

Etymology 4 edit

simp. and trad.		嘑
alternative forms		啦喇嚹𡅈

Pronunciation edit

Cantonese (Jyutping): laa³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: laa³
  - Yale: la
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: la³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laː³³/

Definitions edit

嘑

(Cantonese) Alternative form of 喇 (laa3, “(sentence-final particle)”)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

嘑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to menace
to howl at
to bawl

Readings edit

On (unclassified): こ (ko); く (ku)
Kun: さけぶ (sakebu); なく (naku); よぶ (yobu)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

嘑 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho)

to menace
to howl at
to bawl

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