铁人三项世界锦标赛
自1978年以来, 铁人三项世界锦标赛 每年在 夏威夷 举行一次，1982年加賽一次。赛事所有者和组织者为 世界铁人公司，是一年一度席卷世界铁人爱好者的终极资格赛事。
| 此條目翻譯品質不佳。 (2019年11月12日) |
历史
从1978年至1980年，比赛是在欧胡岛上举行。赛事将原有在岛上举办的三个比赛结合：威懷基基游泳賽（Waikiki Roughwater Swim）（2.4英里／3.862 公里）、歐胡自行車環島賽（the Around-Oahu Bike Race）（115英里；最初是一個兩天的運動項目）和檀香山馬拉松（Honolulu Marathon）（26.219英里／42.195 公里）。 1981年，赛事移到夏威夷岛，赛程不变：一个 2.4英里（3.86公里） 开放游泳 , 112英里（180.25公里） 自行车 骑行和 马拉松赛 (26 英里 385 码、42.195 公里) 。
自1982年以来，比赛在秋天举行，之前都在春季举行，1982年比赛两次。2017年的赛事有40位运动员获得了的铁人三项赛事资格，4名获得了铁人70.3资格。
赛事纪录
男子
| 事件 | 记录 | 运动员 | 国籍 | 版 | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 全铁人 | 8:01:40 (48:45-4:49-4:28:53-2:14-2:39:59) | 帕特里克*朗格 |  | 2017 | |
| 游泳(3.862公里) | 46:41 | 拉尔斯Jorgensen |  | 1998年 | |
| 自行车(180.246公里) | 4:12:54 | 卡梅伦Wurf |  | 2017 | |
| 長跑(42.195公里) | 2:39:45 | 帕特里克*朗格 | | 2016 |
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| 事件 | 记录 | 运动员 | 国籍 | 版 | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 全铁人 | 8:46:46 (52:50-2:16-4:52:26-2:23-2:56:51) | Daniela Ryf |  | 2016 | |
| 游泳(3.862公里) | 48:43 | 乔迪*杰克逊 | | 1999年 | |
| 自行车(180.246公里) | 4时44 19 | Karin Thürig | | 2011 | |
| 長跑(42.195公里) | 2:50:38 | 美年达Carfrae | | 2013年 |
奖牌得主
男子
| Year | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | | Template:Tts |  | Template:Tts |  | Template:Tts |
| 2016 | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts |
| 2015 | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts |
| 2014 | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts |
| 2013 |  | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts |
| 2012 | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts |  Frederik Van Lierde（比利时）Frederik Van Lierde (BEL) | Template:Tts |
| 2011 |  Craig Alexander（澳大利亚）Craig Alexander (AUS) | Template:Tts | Pete Jacobs（澳大利亚）Pete Jacobs (AUS) | Template:Tts |  Andreas Raelert（德国）Andreas Raelert (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 2010 | Chris McCormack（澳大利亚）Chris McCormack (AUS) | Template:Tts | Andreas Raelert（德国）Andreas Raelert (GER) | Template:Tts | Marino Vanhoenacker（比利时）Marino Vanhoenacker (BEL) | Template:Tts |
| 2009 | Craig Alexander（澳大利亚）Craig Alexander (AUS) | Template:Tts |  Chris Lieto（美國）Chris Lieto (USA) | Template:Tts | Andreas Raelert（德国）Andreas Raelert (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 2008 | Craig Alexander（澳大利亚）Craig Alexander (AUS) | Template:Tts |   Eneko Llanos（西班牙）Eneko Llanos (ESP) | Template:Tts | Rutger Beke（比利时）Rutger Beke (BEL) | Template:Tts |
| 2007 | Chris McCormack（澳大利亚）Chris McCormack (AUS) | Template:Tts | Craig Alexander（澳大利亚）Craig Alexander (AUS) | Template:Tts |   Torbjørn Sindballe（丹麦）Torbjørn Sindballe (DEN) | Template:Tts |
| 2006 | Normann Stadler（德国）Normann Stadler (GER) | Template:Tts | Chris McCormack（澳大利亚）Chris McCormack (AUS) | Template:Tts | Faris Al-Sultan（德国）Faris Al-Sultan (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 2005 | Faris Al-Sultan（德国）Faris Al-Sultan (GER) | Template:Tts |   Cameron Brown（新西兰）Cameron Brown (NZL) | Template:Tts |   Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) | Template:Tts |
| 2004 | Normann Stadler（德国）Normann Stadler (GER) | Template:Tts | Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) | Template:Tts | Faris Al-Sultan（德国）Faris Al-Sultan (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 2003 | Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) | Template:Tts | Rutger Beke（比利时）Rutger Beke (BEL) | Template:Tts | Cameron Brown（新西兰）Cameron Brown (NZL) | Template:Tts |
| 2002 | Tim DeBoom（美國）Tim DeBoom (USA) | Template:Tts | Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) | Template:Tts | Cameron Brown（新西兰）Cameron Brown (NZL) | Template:Tts |
| 2001 | Tim DeBoom（美國）Tim DeBoom (USA) | Template:Tts | Cameron Brown（新西兰）Cameron Brown (NZL) | Template:Tts | Thomas Hellriegel（德国）Thomas Hellriegel (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 2000 | Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) | Template:Tts | Tim DeBoom（美國）Tim DeBoom (USA) | Template:Tts | Normann Stadler（德国）Normann Stadler (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 1999 | Luc Van Lierde（比利时）Luc Van Lierde (BEL) | Template:Tts | Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) | Template:Tts | Tim DeBoom（美國）Tim DeBoom (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1998 | Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) | Template:Tts | Luc Van Lierde（比利时）Luc Van Lierde (BEL) | Template:Tts | Lothar Leder（德国）Lothar Leder (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 1997 | Thomas Hellriegel（德国）Thomas Hellriegel (GER) | Template:Tts | Jürgen Zäck（德国）Jürgen Zäck (GER) | Template:Tts | Lothar Leder（德国）Lothar Leder (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 1996 | Luc Van Lierde（比利时）Luc Van Lierde (BEL) | Template:Tts | Thomas Hellriegel（德国）Thomas Hellriegel (GER) | Template:Tts | Greg Welch（澳大利亚）Greg Welch (AUS) | Template:Tts |
| 1995 | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) | Template:Tts | Thomas Hellriegel（德国）Thomas Hellriegel (GER) | Template:Tts | Rainer Müller-Hörner（德国）Rainer Müller-Hörner (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 1994 | Greg Welch（澳大利亚）Greg Welch (AUS) | Template:Tts | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) | Template:Tts | Jeff Devlin（美國）Jeff Devlin (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1993 | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) | Template:Tts |   Pauli Kiuru（芬兰）Pauli Kiuru (FIN) | Template:Tts | Wolfgang Dittrich（德国）Wolfgang Dittrich (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 1992 | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) | Template:Tts |   Cristián Bustos（智利）Cristián Bustos (CHI) | Template:Tts | Pauli Kiuru（芬兰）Pauli Kiuru (FIN) | Template:Tts |
| 1991 | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) | Template:Tts | Greg Welch（澳大利亚）Greg Welch (AUS) | Template:Tts | Jeff Devlin（美國）Jeff Devlin (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1990 | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) | Template:Tts | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) | Template:Tts | Pauli Kiuru（芬兰）Pauli Kiuru (FIN) | Template:Tts |
| 1989 | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) | Template:Tts | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) | Template:Tts | Greg Welch（澳大利亚）Greg Welch (AUS) | Template:Tts |
| 1988 | Scott Molina（美國）Scott Molina (USA) | Template:Tts | Mike Pigg（美國）Mike Pigg (USA) | Template:Tts | Ken Glah（美國）Ken Glah (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1987 | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) | Template:Tts | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) | Template:Tts | Greg Stewart（澳大利亚）Greg Stewart (AUS) | Template:Tts |
| 1986 | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) | Template:Tts | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) | Template:Tts | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1985 | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) | Template:Tts | Chris Hinshaw（美國）Chris Hinshaw (USA) | Template:Tts |   Carl Kupferschmid（瑞士）Carl Kupferschmid (SUI) | Template:Tts |
| 1984 | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) | Template:Tts | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) | Template:Tts | Grant Boswell（美國）Grant Boswell (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1983 | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) | Template:Tts | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) | Template:Tts | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1982 (Oct) | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) | Template:Tts | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) | Template:Tts | Jeff Tinley（美國）Jeff Tinley (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1982 (Feb) | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) | Template:Tts | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) | Template:Tts | Jeff Tinley（美國）Jeff Tinley (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1981 | John Howard（美國）John Howard (USA) | Template:Tts | Tom Warren（美國）Tom Warren (USA) | Template:Tts | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1980 | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) | Template:Tts | Chuck Neumann（美國）Chuck Neumann (USA) | Template:Tts | John Howard（美國）John Howard (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1979 | Tom Warren（美國）Tom Warren (USA) | Template:Tts | John Dunbar（美國）John Dunbar (USA) | Template:Tts | Ian Emberson（美國）Ian Emberson (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1978 | Gordon Haller（美國）Gordon Haller (USA) | Template:Tts | John Dunbar（美國）John Dunbar (USA) | Template:Tts | Dave Orlowski（美國）Dave Orlowski (USA) | Template:Tts |
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| Year | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts |
| 2016 | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts |
| 2015 | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts |
| 2014 | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts | | Template:Tts |
| 2013 | Mirinda Carfrae（澳大利亚）Mirinda Carfrae (AUS) | Template:Tts |  Rachel Joyce（英国）Rachel Joyce (GBR) | Template:Tts | Liz Blatchford（英国）Liz Blatchford (GBR) | Template:Tts |
| 2012 | Leanda Cave（英国）Leanda Cave (GBR) | Template:Tts | Caroline Steffen（瑞士）Caroline Steffen (SUI) | Template:Tts | Mirinda Carfrae（澳大利亚）Mirinda Carfrae (AUS) | Template:Tts |
| 2011 | Chrissie Wellington（英国）Chrissie Wellington (GBR) | Template:Tts | Mirinda Carfrae（澳大利亚）Mirinda Carfrae (AUS) | Template:Tts | Leanda Cave（英国）Leanda Cave (GBR) | Template:Tts |
| 2010 | Mirinda Carfrae（澳大利亚）Mirinda Carfrae (AUS) | Template:Tts | Caroline Steffen（瑞士）Caroline Steffen (SUI) | Template:Tts | Julie Dibens（英国）Julie Dibens (GBR) | Template:Tts |
| 2009 | Chrissie Wellington（英国）Chrissie Wellington (GBR) | Template:Tts | Mirinda Carfrae（澳大利亚）Mirinda Carfrae (AUS) | Template:Tts | Virginia Berasategui（西班牙）Virginia Berasategui (ESP) | Template:Tts |
| 2008 | Chrissie Wellington（英国）Chrissie Wellington (GBR) | Template:Tts |   Yvonne van Vlerken（荷兰）Yvonne van Vlerken (NED) | Template:Tts | Sandra Wallenhorst（德国）Sandra Wallenhorst (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 2007 | Chrissie Wellington（英国）Chrissie Wellington (GBR) | Template:Tts | Samantha McGlone（加拿大）Samantha McGlone (CAN) | Template:Tts | Kate Major（澳大利亚）Kate Major (AUS) | Template:Tts |
| 2006 | 米凯莉·琼斯（澳大利亚）Michellie Jones (AUS) | Template:Tts | Desiree Ficker（美國）Desiree Ficker (USA) | Template:Tts | Lisa Bentley（加拿大）Lisa Bentley (CAN) | Template:Tts |
| 2005 | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) | Template:Tts | 米凯莉·琼斯（澳大利亚）Michellie Jones (AUS) | Template:Tts | Kate Major（澳大利亚）Kate Major (AUS) | Template:Tts |
| 2004 | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) | Template:Tts | Heather Fuhr（加拿大）Heather Fuhr (CAN) | Template:Tts | Kate Major（澳大利亚）Kate Major (AUS) | Template:Tts |
| 2003 | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) | Template:Tts | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) | Template:Tts | Nina Kraft（德国）Nina Kraft (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 2002 | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) | Template:Tts | Nina Kraft（德国）Nina Kraft (GER) | Template:Tts | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) | Template:Tts |
| 2001 | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) | Template:Tts | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) | Template:Tts | Nina Kraft（德国）Nina Kraft (GER) | Template:Tts |
| 2000 | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) | Template:Tts | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) | Template:Tts |  Fernanda Keller（巴西）Fernanda Keller (BRA) | Template:Tts |
| 1999 | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) | Template:Tts | Karen Smyers（美國）Karen Smyers (USA) | Template:Tts | Fernanda Keller（巴西）Fernanda Keller (BRA) | Template:Tts |
| 1998 | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) | Template:Tts | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) | Template:Tts | Fernanda Keller（巴西）Fernanda Keller (BRA) | Template:Tts |
| 1997 | Heather Fuhr（加拿大）Heather Fuhr (CAN) | Template:Tts | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) | Template:Tts | Fernanda Keller（巴西）Fernanda Keller (BRA) | Template:Tts |
| 1996 | Paula Newby-Fraser†（美國）Paula Newby-Fraser† (USA) | Template:Tts | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) | Template:Tts | Karen Smyers（美國）Karen Smyers (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1995 | Karen Smyers（美國）Karen Smyers (USA) | Template:Tts |   Isabelle Mouthon（法國）Isabelle Mouthon (FRA) | Template:Tts | Fernanda Keller（巴西）Fernanda Keller (BRA) | Template:Tts |
| 1994 | Paula Newby-Fraser（美國）Paula Newby-Fraser (USA) | Template:Tts | Karen Smyers（美國）Karen Smyers (USA) | Template:Tts | Fernanda Keller（巴西）Fernanda Keller (BRA) | Template:Tts |
| 1993 | Paula Newby-Fraser（美國）Paula Newby-Fraser (USA) | Template:Tts | Erin Baker（新西兰）Erin Baker (NZL) | Template:Tts | Susan Latshaw（美國）Susan Latshaw (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1992 |   Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) | Template:Tts | Julie Anne White（加拿大）Julie Anne White (CAN) | Template:Tts | Thea Sybesma（荷兰）Thea Sybesma (NED) | Template:Tts |
| 1991 | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) | Template:Tts | Erin Baker（新西兰）Erin Baker (NZL) | Template:Tts | Sarah Coope（英国）Sarah Coope (GBR) | Template:Tts |
| 1990 | Erin Baker（新西兰）Erin Baker (NZL) | Template:Tts | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) | Template:Tts | 特里·施耐德（美國）Terri Schneider (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1989 | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) | Template:Tts | Sylviane Puntous（加拿大）Sylviane Puntous (CAN) | Template:Tts | Kirsten Hanssen（美國）Kirsten Hanssen (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1988 | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) | Template:Tts | Erin Baker（新西兰）Erin Baker (NZL) | Template:Tts | Kirsten Hanssen（美國）Kirsten Hanssen (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1987 | Erin Baker（新西兰）Erin Baker (NZL) | Template:Tts | Sylviane Puntous（加拿大）Sylviane Puntous (CAN) | Template:Tts | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) | Template:Tts |
| 1986 | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) | Template:Tts | Sylviane Puntous（加拿大）Sylviane Puntous (CAN) | Template:Tts | Joanne Ernst（美國）Joanne Ernst (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1985 | Joanne Ernst（美國）Joanne Ernst (USA) | Template:Tts | Elizabeth Bulman（美國）Elizabeth Bulman (USA) | Template:Tts | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) | Template:Tts |
| 1984 | Sylviane Puntous（加拿大）Sylviane Puntous (CAN) | Template:Tts | Patricia Puntous（加拿大）Patricia Puntous (CAN) | Template:Tts | Julie Olson（美國）Julie Olson (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1983 | Sylviane Puntous（加拿大）Sylviane Puntous (CAN) | Template:Tts | Patricia Puntous（加拿大）Patricia Puntous (CAN) | Template:Tts | Eva Ueltzen（美國）Eva Ueltzen (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1982 (Oct) | Julie Leach（美國）Julie Leach (USA) | Template:Tts | Jo Ann Dahlkoetter（美國）Jo Ann Dahlkoetter (USA) | Template:Tts | Sally Edwards（美國）Sally Edwards (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1982 (Feb) | Kathleen McCartney（美國）Kathleen McCartney (USA) | Template:Tts | Julie Moss（美國）Julie Moss (USA) | Template:Tts | Lyn Brooks（美國）Lyn Brooks (USA) Sally Edwards（美國）Sally Edwards (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1981 | Linda Sweeney（美國）Linda Sweeney (USA) | Template:Tts | Sally Edwards（美國）Sally Edwards (USA) | Template:Tts | Lyn Brooks（美國）Lyn Brooks (USA) | Template:Tts |
| 1980 | Robin Beck（美國）Robin Beck (USA) | Template:Tts | Eve Anderson（美國）Eve Anderson (USA) | Template:Tts | ||
| 1979 | Lyn Lemaire（美國）Lyn Lemaire (USA) | Template:Tts |
参考文献
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