都道府县(日语:都道府県/とどうふけん to-dō-fu-ken)是日本个第一级行政区划,系都、道、府、县等4种行政区划个合称,又概括称为广域型地方公共团体(広域的地方公共団体/こういきてきちほうこうきょうだんたい kōiki-deki chihō kōkyō dantai)、综合型地方公共团体(包括的地方公共団体/ほうかつてきちほうこうきょうだんたい hōkatsu-deki chihō kōkyō dantai ?)。该制度是随着明治新政府于1871年实施个废藩置县政策而建立个,现行个设置法源则是1947年施行个《地方自治法》。
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