痢疾
痢疾，是一种传染病。依传染性个致病生物体弗同而分为细菌性痢疾、阿米巴痢疾。细菌性痢疾，简称菌痢，是由于痢疾杆菌所引起个一种假膜性肠炎（纤维素性炎）。痢疾杆菌由上皮细胞直接侵入肠粘膜。病变多局限拉结肠（乙状结肠搭直肠）内，以大量纤维素伸出形成假膜性炎为特征，假膜脱落伴有弗规则浅表溃疡。
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