Secession In China
The People's Republic of China and the Republic of China insist they each have sole legitimacy of China against each other.
Practically, the former is administering Mainland China and the two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau and the latter is administering the Taiwan area.
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Mainland China
- Ethnic group: Mongolian
- Proposed state: Republic of South Mongol
- Political parties: Inner Mongolian People's Party (member of the UNO), Southern Mongolian Democratic Alliance, Mongolian Liberal Union Party
- Proposed state: Republic of South Mongol
- Ethnic group: Tibetan
- Proposed state:
Tibet - Government-in-exile: Lobsang Sangay, Head of the Tibetan Government in Exile (member of the UNO)
- Political parties: International Tibet Independence Movement, National Democratic Party of Tibet
- Advocacy group: Students for a Free Tibet, Tibetan Youth Congress, International Campaign for Tibet
- Proposed state:
- Ethnic group: Uyghur
- Proposed state:
East Turkestān - Political parties: Uyghurstan Independence Movement
- Militant organisations: East Turkestan Islamic Movement, Uyghurstan National Front
- Advocacy groups: World Uyghur Congress (member of the UNO)
- Proposed state:
Special administrative regions
- Proposed state: Republic of Hong Kong
- Advocacy group: Hong Kong Independence Party
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Taiwan area
- Proposed state:
Republic of Taiwan - Political parties: Pan-Green Coalition (Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan Solidarity Union, Taiwan Independence Party)
In the perspective of the laws of the Republic of China, the Taiwan Independence movement is considered as secessionism, but practically, the movement seeks to replace the ROC with the Republic of Taiwan because Taiwan area is the only practical region administered by the ROC.
In the perspective of the laws of the People's Republic of China, the Taiwan Independence movement is considered as secessionism, too because the PRC considers the Taiwan area as its integral part as a rogue province.
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