John Sulston: British biologist and Nobel laureate (1942–2018)
Sir John Edward Sulston FRS (27 March 1942 – 6 March 2018) was a British biologist.
He was a joint winner of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Sir John Sulston | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 27 March 1942 |
| Died | 6 March 2018 (aged 75) |
| Nationality | Britain |
| Alma mater | Cambridge |
| Known for | Caenorhabditis elegans, Apoptosis |
| Awards | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002 |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Biology |
| Institutions | Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, University of Manchester |
He was the first Director of the Wellcome Sanger Institute, and then Chair of the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation at the University of Manchester.
Sulston was one of 20 Nobel laureates who signed the "Stockholm memorandum" at the 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium on Global Sustainability in Stockholm, Sweden on 18 May 2011.
Work
He first studied at the University of Cambridge in Pembroke College, where he graduated in 1963. He then stayed on to do his PhD there. After working at the Salk Institute, La Jolla, California, for a while, he returned to Cambridge to work under Sydney Brenner at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology.
Sulston played a central role in both the Caenorhabditis elegans roundworm and human genome sequencing projects. As sequencing of the worm genome proceeded, the project to sequence the human genome began. At this point he was made director of the newly established Sanger Centre (named after Fred Sanger).
One of Sulston's most important contributions during his research years at the LMB was to find the precise order in which cells in C. elegans divide. In fact, he and his team succeeded in tracing the nematode's entire embryonic cell lineage. Sulston was a leading campaigner against the patenting of human genetic information.
Death
Sulston died on 6 March 2018 at the age of 75.
References
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Simple English article John Sulston, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Simple English (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.