ipa/Portuguese

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Portuguese language pronunciations in Simple Wikipedia articles.

For a guide to adding IPA characters to Simple Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-pt}}, {{IPAc-pt}} and Wiki: Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Distinction is made between the two major standards of the language—Portugal (European Portuguese, EP; broadly the standard also used in Africa and Asia) and Brazil (Brazilian Portuguese, BP). Neither variant is preferred at Wikipedia, except in cases where a local pronunciation is clearly more relevant, such as a place in Brazil or an individual from Portugal.

National variant differences should be noted with discretion. When there are differing dialectal Brazilian Portuguese pronunciations, the one closest to European Portuguese should generally be preferred, as this guide is intended to help native speakers of other languages.

See Portuguese phonology for a extensive look at the sounds of Portuguese.

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation
PortugalEP BrazilBP
b b beiço, âmbar, sob about
β cabeça, sobre EP: between baby and bevyBP: about
ð d cedo, idade EP: other

BP: today

d dedo, lenda today
digo, ande, balde EP: today

BP: jig

f fado, café face
ɡ ɡ gato, signo, bingo, guerra again
ɣ fogo, figueira EP: between ago and ahold

BP: again

k cor, dica, quente, kiwi scan
l l lua, alô lot
w mal EP: toll

BP: tow

ʎ lhe, velho million
m mês, somo might
n não, sono not
ɲ nhoque, sonho canyon
p pó, sopa, apto spouse
ʁ ʁ rio, carro, enrascado, lingerie French rouge
ɾ r, porto, por favor EP: latter (GA)

BP: French rouge

ɾ frio, caro, por acaso latter (GA)
s s saco, isso, braço, máximo sack
ʃ escola, as portas, dez, texto EP: sheep

BP: sack

ʃ chave, achar, xarope, baixo, sushi sheep
tchau, atchim chip
t tipo, ritmo, ponte EP: stand

BP: chip

t tempo, átomo stand
v vela, livro vest
ʒ ʒ já, gente pleasure
z rasgo, os meus EP: pleasure

BP: zebra

z casa, os amigos, doze, existir zebra
 
Semivowels
IPA Examples English approximation
PortugalEP BrazilBP
j saia, pais you, boy
w frequente, quão, mau, Cauã quick, glow
Stressed vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
PortugalEP BrazilBP
a a alzheimer, Jaime, dá, lámen, àquele father
ɐ falámos, falamos, andaime EP: father

BP: purse (RP)

ɐ falamos, câmera, bug purse (RP)
e abelha, venho, jeito EP: purse (RP)

BP: they

e meto, sê they
ɛ prémio, prêmio EP: set

BP: they

ɛ meta, sé, Émerson, cafezinho set
i si, dia, país, suíço, rainha, diesel see
ɔ ɔ formosa, formosos, avó, somente off
o Antônio, António EP: off

BP: row (GA)

o avô, formoso row (GA)
u rua, lúcido, saúde boot
Unstressed vowels
ɐ ɐ taça, manhã about
a maior, aquele, da EP: about

BP: grandma

a Camões, caveira grandma
ɛ e incrível, segmento EP: access

BP: survey

ɨ semáforo EP: emission

BP: survey

i jure, pequeno, se EP: emission

BP: happy

i júri, meandro, e, doe happy
ɔ o hospital EP: royale

BP: arrow (GA)

u sortudo EP: outlook

BP:  arrow (GA)

u evacuar, boneco, vi-o, voo, frio outlook
 
Suprasegmentals
Stress and syllabification
IPA Examples Explanation
PortugalEP BrazilBP
ˈ João [ʒuˈɐ̃w] (EP, BP) lexical stress
ˌ Vila-Chã [ˌvilɐˈʃɐ̃] (EP, BP) secondary stress
. Rio [ˈʁi.u] (EP, BP) syllable break
Diacritics
◌̃ Chã [ˈʃɐ̃] (EP, BP) nasal vowel
◌̥ devoiced vowel
Other representations
( ) Douro [ˈdo(w)ɾu] (EP, BP) optional sound

Notes

Other websites

Tags:

International Phonetic AlphabetPortuguese languageTemplate:IPA-ptTemplate:IPAc-ptWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation

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