Cobalt Blue: Color

Cobalt blue is a cool blue colour.

This box shows the color cobalt blue.
 

People used to make it using cobalt salts. Cobalt blue is used widely by artists. Many pieces of glassware have this colour--glassware that does have this colour is called cobalt glass.

The first written use of cobalt blue as a colour name in English was in 1777.

Meaning of cobalt blue

  • John Varley suggested cobalt blue as a good substitution for ultramarine blue for painting skies.
  • Maxfield Parrish, famous partly for the intensity of his skyscapes, used cobalt blue, and cobalt blue is sometimes called Parrish blue as a result.
  • Cobalt blue was the primary blue pigment used in Chinese blue and white porcelain for centuries, beginning in the late 8th or early 9th century.

Tones of cobalt blue colour comparison chart

Name Color HEX Code Red Green Blue Hue Sat Lum Source
Cobalt blue #0047AB 0 71 171 215° 100% 34%
Zaffre #0014AB 0 20 171 233° 100% 34%
Smalt #003399 0 51 63 220° 100% 30% (Dark Powder Blue)
Spanish Cobalt Blue #00438A 0 67 138 211° 100% 27% Cobalt Blue (Gallego & Sanz)
Thenard Blue #333C87 51 60 135 234° 45% 36% Gallego & Sanz

References

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