Applied Mathematics: Discipline of mathematics

Applied mathematics is a field of mathematics which uses mathematics to solve problems of other branches of science.

The contrary notion is pure mathematics. There are many fields:

  • Approximation theory: Sometimes it is not possible to get an exact solution to a problem, because this might take too long, or it may not be possible at all. Approximation theory looks at ways to get a solution which is close to the exact one, and which can be obtained faster.
  • Numerical analysis and simulation: This field investigates various algorithms to get approximations for mathematical problems. The study of numerical linear algebra and validated numerics are also included in this field.
  • Probability and Statistics: How likely is it that something will happen? - If a coin is flipped 100 times, and lands heads up 53 times, is this coin good for games of chance, or should another one be taken?
  • Optimization is about finding better solutions to problems.
  • In ecology certain things are known about populations of animals or plants. This is usually called Population model. Biologists use them to tell how a population changes over time.

References

Other websites


Tags:

MathematicsProblemPure mathematicsScience

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