Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (13 August 1792 – 2 December 1849) was the wife of King William IV of the United Kingdom.
She was the daughter of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, and Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen | |||||
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Queen consort of the United Kingdom and Hanover | |||||
Tenure | 26 June 1830 – 20 June 1837 | ||||
Coronation | 8 September 1831 | ||||
Born | Meiningen, Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen | 13 August 1792||||
Died | 2 December 1849 Bentley Priory, Middlesex, England | (aged 57)||||
Burial | 13 December 1849 | ||||
Spouse | William IV of the United Kingdom (m. 1818; died 1837) | ||||
Issue |
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House | Saxe-Meiningen | ||||
Father | Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen | ||||
Mother | Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg | ||||
Signature |
Adelaide was born on 13 August 1792 at Meiningen, Thuringia, Germany. She was the first child of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Luise Eleonore. At her baptism, she had twenty-one godparents, including:
On 11 July 1818, Adelaide married Prince William, Duke of Clarence. It was a double wedding with William's younger brother, Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. When they married, William was second in line for the throne. He became first in line when his brother, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, died in 1827. William and Adelaide became King and Queen of the United Kingdom when William's older brother, king George IV died in 1830.
William and Adelaide were King and Queen until William died in 1837. Adelaide died on 2 December 1849, aged 57.
The following are some of the things named after Adelaide:
Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
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Princess Charlotte of Clarence | 27 March 1819 | Died a few hours after being baptised, in Hanover. | |
Stillborn child | 5 September 1819 | Born dead at Calais or Dunkirk. | |
Princess Elizabeth of Clarence | 10 December 1820 | 4 March 1821 | Born and died at St James's Palace. |
Stillborn twin boys | 8 April 1822 | Born dead at Bushy Park. |
Ancestors of Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen Cadet branch of the House of Wettin Born: 13 August 1792 Died: 2 December 1849 | ||
British royalty | ||
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Vacant Title last held by Caroline of Brunswick | Queen consort of the United Kingdom 1830–1837 | Vacant Title next held by Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gothaas Prince consort |
Queen consort of Hanover 1830–1837 | Succeeded by Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
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