Gaošan

Predstavljaju grupu austronezijskih naroda koji potječu od stanovnika Tajvana koji su živjeli na otoci prije dolaska Han Kineza u 17. vijeku.

Danas većina plemena priznatih od strane Republike Kine je koncentrirana u visorovnima Tajvana te govori arhaičnom skupinom jezika zvanom formožanski jezici, koja je srodna malajsko-polinežanskim jezicima, te pripada austronezijskoj porodici jezika. Prema podacima iz godine 2004. ima oko 400.000 pripadnika te skupine.

Narodna Republika Kina za taj narod koristi izraz Gaošan (ch: 高山族; py: Gāoshān zú; wg: Kao-shan tsu; tw: ko-san-cho̍k; doslovno "etnos visokih planina") i drži ih na spisku 56 etničkih grupa. Na Tajvanu, riječ Kaoshan se koristi za domorodačke grupe za koje se drži da žive u planinama Tajvana, nasuprot izraza Pingpu (ch: 平埔族; py: píngpǔ zú; wg: p'ing-p'u tsu; tw: pêⁿ-po-cho̍k; doslovno " ravničarski etnos").

• Bellwood, Peter. 1979. Man’s Conquest of the Pacific. New York, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520103-1
• Ed. Blundell, David. 2000. Austronesian Taiwan: Linguistics; History; Ethnology; Prehistory. Taipei, Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines Publishing. ISBN 978-0-936127-09-5
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• Borao Mateo, Jose Eugenio 2002. Spaniards in Taiwan Vol. I & Vol. II. Taipei, SMC Publishing. ISBN 978-957-638-566-7 & ISBN 978-957-638-589-6
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• Interview: 2003: Lin Tan Ah (age 94) -in Shi Men, Ping Tung
• Mackay, George L. 1896. From Far Formosa. London, Oliphant Anderson and Ferrier, Reprinted 1991,1998, SMC Publishing, Taipei. ISBN 978-957-638-072-3
• Meskill, Johanna Menzel. 1979. A Chinese Pioneer Family: The Lins of Wu-Feng, Taiwan 1729-1895. Princeton University Press, Princeton New Jersey
• Montgomery-McGovern, Janet B. 1922. Among the Head-Hunters of Formosa. Boston, Small Maynard and Co. Reprinted 1997, SMC Publishing, Taipei. ISBN 257-638-421-4 
• Interview: 2003: Pan Jin Yu (age 93) -in Puli
• Peng, Tan Ming, 1999, Da du she gu wen shu (Old Records of the Da Du Tribes), Academia Historica, Taipei, Taiwan. ISBN 978-957-02-7661-9
• Peng, Tan Ming, 2000, Ping pu bai she gu wen shu (Old Records of 100 Plains Villages), Academia Historica, Taipei, Taiwan. ISBN 978-957-01-0937-5
• Pickering, W.A. 1898. Pioneering In Formosa. London, Hurst and Blackett, Republished 1993, Taipei, SMC Publishing. ISBN 978-957-638-163-8:
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• Shepherd, John Robert. 1995. Marriage and Mandatory Abortion among the 17th Century Siraya. The American Anthropological Association, Arlington VA
• Taylor, George. Ed. Dudbridge, Glen. 1999. Aborigines of South Taiwan in the 1880s. Taipei, Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines Publishing. ISBN 978-957-99767-1-8
• Teng, Emma Jinhuang. 2004. Taiwan's Imagined Geography: Chinese Colonial Travel Writing and Pictures, 1683-1895. Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA, ISBN 978-0-674-01451-0
• Wilson, Richard W. 1970. Learning To Be Chinese:The Political Socialization of Children in Taiwan. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
• Yosaburo Takekoshi. 1907. Japanese Rule in Formosa. London, Longmans, Green and Co. Reprinted 1996, SMC Publishing, Taipei. ISBN 978-957-638-378-6

 

Gaošan na Wikimedijinoj ostavi

• Introduction to the 10 tribes of Taiwanese indigenous peoples Arhivirano 2006-08-24 na Wayback Machine-u
• Council of Indigenous Peoples (Taiwan) Arhivirano 2005-10-23 na Wayback Machine-u
• Taiwan Aboriginal Handicraft Art
• Academia Sinica: Formosan Languages Arhivirano 2007-01-15 na Wayback Machine-u
• an overview of the tribes Arhivirano 2006-04-05 na Wayback Machine-u
• Taiwan Aborigines Studies
• Taiwan First Nations
• Reed Institute's Formosa Digital Library Arhivirano 2011-04-13 na Wayback Machine-u
• Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines Arhivirano 2006-06-22 na Wayback Machine-u
• BBC News: Taiwan's aborigines find new voice (2005-07-04)

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