Houston Stewart Chamberlain: Scriitor antisemit englez
Houston Stewart Chamberlain (n.
| Houston Stewart Chamberlain | |
 | |
| Date personale | |
|---|---|
| Născut |  Southsea, Anglia, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei |
| Decedat | (71 de ani) Bayreuth, Bavaria, Republica de la Weimar |
| Înmormântat | Stadtfriedhof Bayreuth[*] |
| Părinți | William Charles Chamberlain[*] Eliza Jane Hall[*] |
| Frați și surori | Basil Hall Chamberlain[*] |
| Căsătorit cu | Eva von Bülow[*] Anna Horst[*] |
| Cetățenie | .svg){kind=small} Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei.svg){kind=small} Republica de la Weimar (–) |
| Ocupație | racial theorist[*] politician filozof eseist |
| Limbi vorbite | limba germană limba engleză |
| Activitate | |
| Partid politic | Deutsche Vaterlandspartei[*], Partidul Nazist |
| Studii | Universitatea din Geneva Cheltenham College[*] Stubbington House School[*] |
| Limbi | limba germană |
Modifică date / text  | |
, Southsea, Anglia, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei – d. , Bayreuth, Bavaria, Republica de la Weimar) a fost un scriitor, sociolog și filosof englez; autor de cărți despre filosofie politică. El este descris în Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ca "scriitor rasialist". Ulterior a devenit cetățean german și ginere al lui Richard Wagner, după ce s-a căsătorit cu fiica acestuia, Eva von Bülow. Cartea în două volume a lui Chamberlain, Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, publicată în 1899, a devenit una din multiplele referințe pentru mișcarea pan-Germanică de la începutul secolului al XX-lea, iar mai târziu pentru antisemitismul völkisch al politicii rasiale naziste.
Lucrări
- (1892). Das Drama Richard Wagners. Eine Anregung, Breitkopf & Härtel.
- (1895). Richard Wagner, F. Bruckmann.
- (1899). Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, Bruckmann.
- (1905). Arische Weltanschauung, Bruckmann.
- (1903). Heinrich von Stein und seine Weltanschauung, Georg Heinrich Meyer.
- (1905). Immanuel Kant. Die Persönlichkeit als Einführung in das Werk, Bruckmann.
- (1912). Goethe. Bruckmann.
- (1915). Kriegsaufsätze, Bruckmann.
- (1919). Lebenswege meines Denkens, Bruckmann.
Lucrări traduse în engleză
- (1897). Richard Wagner, J. M. Dent & Co. [translated by G. Ainslie Hight].
- (1911). The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century, 2 Vol., John Lane, The Bodley Head [translated into English from the German by John Lees, with an Introduction by Lord Redesdale].
- "Foundations of the Nineteenth Century." In Modern Political Ideologies, Oxford University Press, 1959.
- (1914). Immanuel Kant, 2 Vol., John Lane, The Bodley Head [translated by Lord Redesdale].
- (1915). The Wagnerian Drama, John Lane, the Bodley Head.
- (1915). The Ravings of a Renegade, Jarrold & Sons [translated by Charles H. Clarke with an introduction by Lewis Melville].
- (2005). Political Ideals, University Press of America [translated by Alexander Jacob].
Note
Bibliografie
- Carr, Jonathan (), The Wagner Clan: The Saga of Germany's Most Illustrious and Infamous Family, New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, p. 409, ISBN 978-0-87113-975-7
- Field, Geoffrey G. (), Evangelist of Race: The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 565, ISBN 978-0-231-04860-6
- Hilmes, Oliver (), Cosimas Kinder: Triumph und Tragödie der Wagner-Dynastie (Cosima's Children: Triumph and Tragedy of the Wagner Dynasty) (în German), Munich, Germany: Siedler Verlag, p. 319, ISBN 978-3-88680-899-1
- Real, Jéan (), „The religious conception of race: Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Germanic Christianity”, În Vermeil, Edmond (ed.), The Third Reich: Essays on the National-Socialist Movement in Germany, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, pp. 243–286, OCLC 753252220
- Scholz, Dieter (), Ein deutsches Mißverständnis. Richard Wagner zwischen Barrikade und Walhalla, Berlin: Parthas Verlag, ISBN 978-3932529139
- Hadow, Sir W. H. (), Richard Wagner, London: T. Butterworth, Ltd.
- Praeger, Ferdinand (), Wagner as I Knew Him, Longman, Green & Co., ISBN 1-4102-0771-4 Legătură externa în
|title=(ajutor) - Barzun, Jacques (1937), Race: A Study in Modern Superstition, Taylor & Francis.
- Biddiss, Michael (1998), "History as Destiny: Gobineau, H. S. Chamberlain and Spengler," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Vol. VII, Sixth Series, Cambridge University Press.
- Kelly, Alfred (1981), The Descent of Darwin: The Popularization of Darwinism in Germany, 1860-1914, University of North Carolina Press.
- Mather Jr., F. J. (1915), "Ethnic Darwinism: A New-Old Fallacy," The Unpopular Review, Vol. III, No. 5.
- Newman, Ernest (1931), "The Case of Ferdinand Praeger." In Fact and Fiction about Wagner, Alfred A. Knopf.
- Parkinson, C. Northcote (1958), "The Theory of Dictatorship." In Evolution of Political Thought, Part IV, Chap. 22, Houghton Mifflin Company.
- Redesdale, Lord (1914), "Houston Stewart Chamberlain," The Edinburgh Review, Vol. CCXIX, No. 447.
- Snyder, Louis L. (1939), "Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Teutonic Nordicism." In Race, A History of Modern Ethnic Theories, Chap. VIII, Longmans, Green and Co.
- Stein, Ludwig (1918), "The Neo-Romantic Movement." In Philosophical Currents of the Present Day, Chap. V. The University of Calcutta.
- Williamson, Roger Andrew (1973), Houston Stewart Chamberlain: A Study of the Man and His Ideas, 1855-1927, University of California, Santa Barbara.
- Voegelin, Eric (1940), "The Growth of the Race Idea," The Review of Politics, Vol. 2, No. 3.
- Voegelin, Eric (1997), Race and State, University of Missouri Press.
Legături externe
- Works by Houston Stewart Chamberlain, at Internet Archive
- Works by Houston Stewart Chamberlain, at Unz.org
- Works by Houston Stewart Chamberlain, at Hathi Trust
- Theodore Roosevelt's review of The Foundation of the 19th Century
- Houston Stewart Chamberlain biography and transcriptions - online compendium arranged by an admirer
- Kolnai, Aurel, The War Against the West, Chapter V - Faith And Thought 5. The Call for Mythology: Confrontation of Creed and Mythology
- Jewish Encyclopedia: Chamberlain, Houston Stewart
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