Cerneală
Cerneala este un amestec lichid de substanțe, variat colorat, care conține uleiuri sicative, uleiuri polimerizate, albumine și coloranți, folosită pentru scris, tipărit, ștampilat și gravat.
Bibliografie
- "Think Ink!" by Sharon J. Huntington, Christian Science Monitor, 21 septembrie 2004, retrieved 17 ianuarie 2006.
- "A History of Technology and Invention" by Maurice Audin, page 630.
- Ainsworth, Mitchell, C., "Inks and Their Composition and Manufacture," Charles Griffin and Company Ltd, 1904.
- Martín-Gil J, Ramos-Sánchez MC, Martín-Gil FJ and José-Yacamán M. "Chemical composition of a fountain pen ink". Journal of Chemical Education, 2006, 83, 1476–78
- Banerji, Sures Chandra (1989). A Companion to Sanskrit Literature. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-0063-X.
- Sircar, D.C. (1996).Indian epigraphy. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1166-6.
- N.a. (martie 2000), „Bach Scores Turning to Dust in German Library”, American Libraries: 24–25
- Barrow, W.J. (), Manuscripts and Documents: Their Deterioration and Restoration, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, ISBN 0813904080
- Reißland, Birgit; de Groot, Suzan (), „Ink Corrosion: Comparison of the Currently Used Aqueous Treatments for Paper Objects”, Preprint from the 9th International Congress of IADA, pp. 121–129
- Rouchon-Quillet, V.; Bernard, J.; Wattiaux, A.; Fournes, L.; et al. (), „The Impact of Gallic Acid on Iron Gall Ink Corrosion”, Applied Physics A, 79 (2): 389–392, doi:10.1007/s00339-004-2541-1
- Waters, C.E. (), Inks, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, United States Government Printing Office
- Cueppers, Christoph (1989). "On the Manufacture of Ink." Ancient Nepal - Journal of the Department of Archaeology, Number 113, August–September 1989, pp. 1–7. [The Tibetan text and translation of a section of the work called, Bzo gnas nyer mkho'i za ma tog by 'Jam-mgon 'Ju Mi-pham-rgya-mtsho (1846–1912) describing various traditional Tibetan techniques of making inks from different sources of soot, and from earth, puffballs, dung, ser-sha - a yellow fungus, and the fruit of tsi dra ka (Ricinus communis).]
Legături externe
- „Cerneală” la DEX online
- Forty Centuries of Ink (David N. Carvalho); A detailed online textbook Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
- Roman ink article by Alexander Allen In Smith's Dictionary Greek and Roman Antiquities (1875), in LacusCurtius
- Ancient and Modern Ink Recipes (David N. Carvalho)
- Gorgeous Portrayal Of How Ink Is Made - video at The Huffington Post
- "A Light Note on the Science of Writing and Inks" is a manuscript, in Arabic, from 1852. It discusses the process of making inks.
 | Acest articol referitor la definiții sau enunțuri cu caracter enciclopedic este deocamdată un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa. |
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Română article Cerneală, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Conținutul este disponibil sub CC BY-SA 4.0, exceptând cazurile în care se specifică altfel. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Română (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.