ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ߬ߦߊ ߞߏߟߊߕߍ߯ ߛߊ߲ߘߐ: ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߣߊߡߎ߲ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߘߊ
ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ߬ߦߊ ߞߏߟߊߕߍ߯ ߛߊ߲ߘߐ ߦߋ߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߘߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߸ ߡߍ߲ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߂߀߀߂ ߓߌ߲߲ߠߊߥߎߟߋ ߠߊ߫.
ߘߌ߯ߣߊ߫ ߢߍߡߐ߮ ߣߌ߫ ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߕߐ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߘߊ ߟߋ߬ ߸ ߡߍ߲ ߦߋ߫ ߕߍߟߐ ߘߌ߫ ߊ߬ߟߎ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߮ ߕߍ.
ߊ߬ ߛߌ߲ߘߟߌ ߞߎ߲߭ ߦߋ߫ ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ߬ߦߊ ߞߍߞߋߟߋ߲ߘߌ ߣߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߢߝߍߕߊ߮ ߣߐ߬ߘߐߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߡߍ߲ ߕߎ߲߬ ߠߊߘߊ߲߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ ߡߎߛߊ߫ ߕߙߊߥߟߋ߫ ߕߋ߬ߟߋ ߘߐ߫.
ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߟߌ
ߊ߬ ߡߊߡߙߊ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߮ ߘߏ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߓߟߏ߫ ߸ ߡߍ߲ ߓߐߣߍ߲߫ ߟߥߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߌ ߛߓߍߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߓߟߏ߫ ߸ ߣߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߟߐ߬ߒ߬ߞߋ߬ߟߊ ߦߋ߫ ߛߊ߲߬ ߅ ߘߌ߫.
- ߗߍߙߑߣߐ߫ ߤߊߘߌ߫ ߓߎߓߞߊߙ ߗߊߡ (߂߀߀߃-߂߀߀߈) ߸ ߊ߬ߟߋ ߦߋ߫ ߡߊߟߞߌߟߞߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߸ ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ߬ߦߊ ߝߊ߲߬ߓߊ ߕߊ߯ߓߟߏ.
- ߡߊߤߑߡߎߘ ߘߌߞߏ߬ (߂߀߀߈ - ߂߀߁߉)
- ߎߛߑߡߊߣ ߛ߭ߋ߬ߙߌߝ ߡߊ߬ߘߊߣ ߤߊߦߌߘߙߊ߫ (ߞߊ߬ߦߌ߯ ߂߀߁߉ ߟߊ߫) .
߂߀߁߃ ߟߊ߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߝߘߏ߬ߓߊ߬ ߞߟߊ߬ߕߌ߮ ߦߋ߫ ߡߊ߬ߡߊ߬ߘߎ߫ ߖߊ߬ߡߎ߲߬ߕߣߍ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫.
ߞߊ߬ߦߌ߯ ߂߀߁߉ ߟߊ߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߮ ߦߋ߫ ߊ߲ߛߊߙߑߘߌߣ ߢߍߛߌ߲ߓߊ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߸ ߣߊߟߌ߬ߡߎ߲߫ ߡߊߟߞߌߟߞߊ ߎߛߑߡߊߣ ߛ߭ߋ߬ߙߌߝ ߡߊ߬ߘߊߣ ߤߊߦߌߘߙߊ߫. ߊ߬ߟߋ ߕߎ߲߬ ߧߋ߫ ߡߊߤߑߡߎߘ ߘߌߞߏ߬ ߛߊ߲ߞߊߢߐ߲߮ ߘߌ߫ ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ߬ߦߊ ߞߏߟߊߕߍ߯ ߛߊ߲ߘߐ ߞߣߐ߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߣߴߊ߬ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ ߛߙߍߞߍ ߞߊ߬ߦߌ߯ ߊ߬ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫ ߕߎߡߊ ߂߀߀߂ ߟߊ߫.
ߦߟߌߣߐ
ߣߌ߲߬ ߝߣߊ߫ ߘߐߜߍ߫
sauf mention contraire.
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