ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯁꯣ꯫
ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯁꯣ(ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: espresso) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
 | ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯃꯟꯂꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯍꯟꯂꯨ ꯫ |
This article uses material from the Wikipedia ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ article ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯁꯣ꯫, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤ CC BY-SA 4.0ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯈꯩ ꯫ Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.