ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯏꯂꯥꯡ: ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯈꯨꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝ ꯑꯃ
ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯏꯂꯥꯡ, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯥꯢꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯠ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯈꯨꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ (ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ (ꯈꯣꯔꯤꯂꯣꯟ), ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯂꯣꯜ (ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜ) ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ
ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ
ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ Chinese Golden Ages ꯒ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤ 52 BC ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯇꯅ 208 BC ꯇ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅ ꯆꯩꯊꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯨꯝꯕꯥꯕ, ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯨꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯠꯄ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ
ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ
ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯋꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯛꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯄꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄꯗ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯢꯅꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯢ ꯸" ꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯈꯥꯢꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ "ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯹" ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯢꯕ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯪ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯑꯈꯪ ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯐꯝ, ꯋꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ, ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯪ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯥꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯉꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯠꯅꯂꯣꯟ
ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ
ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯀꯦꯀꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯂꯥꯡ (ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯒꯦ ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ) ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯩꯍꯧꯔꯣꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯊꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯥꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
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