Indogermaanse Nominaalflectie
Dit artikel is gesjreve (of begós) in 't Mestreechs.
Laes hie wie v'r mit de versjillende saorte Limburgs ómgaon.
Thematische groop (twiede declinatie)
Nota bene: bij 't Tochaars, 't Albanees en 't Armeens is 't versjèl tösse thematisch en athematisch neet (mie) aonwezeg. Bovedeen zien de oetgeng zoe gemuteerd tot ze wieneg höbbe bijgedroge aon de reconstructie vaan 't Proto-Indogermaans. Dees taole weure hei oonder de thematische stamme geneump, kinne um de geneumde rejes wijerop oontbreke.
Mannelek (op -os)
| Proto-Indogermaans: *deiwos ('god') | Oergermaans: *wulfaz ('wouf') | Aajdlatien: campos ('veld') | Oerkeltisch: *wiros ('maan') | Episch Grieks: ἄνθρωπος ('mins') | Tochaars A: käṣṣi ('lierer') | ||||||||||
| inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | inkelvoud | miervoud | inkelvoud | miervoud | inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | inkelvoud | miervoud | |
| nominatief | deiwos | deiwoh1(u)? | deiwōs | wulfaz | wulfôs | campos | campoī | wiros | wirou | wiroi | ἄνθρωπος | ἀνθρώπω | ἄνθρωποι | käṣṣi | käṣṣiñ |
| genitief | deiwos(j)o | deiwoh1e | deiwōm | wulfisa | wulfôn | campoī | campōm | wiri | wirūs | wirom | ἀνθρώποιο | ἀνθρώποιϊν | ἀνθρώπων | käṣṣiyāp | käṣṣiśśi |
| datief | deiwōi | deiwome | deiwomus | wulfai | wulfamiz | campoī | campoīs | wirūi | wirobom | wirobo | ἀνθρώπῳ | ἀνθρώποιϊν | ἀνθρώποισι | (käṣṣinac) | (käṣṣisac) |
| accusatief | deiwom | deiwoh1(u)? | deiwons | wulfan | wulfanz | campom | campōs | wirem | wirou | wirūs | ἄνθρωπον | ἀνθρώπω | ἀνθρώπους | käṣṣiṃ | käṣṣis |
| vocatief | deiwe | =nominatief | wulfa | =nom. | campe | =nom. | wire | wirou | wirūs | ἄνθρωπε | =nominatief | ********** | |||
| ablatief | deiwōt | deiwoios | ? | ********** | campōd | campoīs | wirū | wirobim | wirobi | ********** | (käṣṣinäṣ) | (käṣṣisäṣ) | |||
| instrumentalis | deiwō | deiwobhih1 | deiwōis | wulfô | ? | *********** | wirū | wirubim | wirūs | ********** | (käṣṣinyo) | (käṣṣisyo) | |||
| locatief | deiwoi | deiwoh1ou | deiwoisu | ********** | campō | campoīs | wirei | wirou | wirobi | ********** | (käṣṣinaṃ) | (käṣṣisaṃ) | |||
| Albanees: mal ('berg') | Aajdkèrkslavisch: градъ ('stad') | Litouws: vaikas ('keend') | Klassiek Armeens: am ('jaor') | Avestisch: aspô ('peerd') | Vedisch: vīras ('maan') | Hethitisch: annas ('mojer') | |||||||||||||
| ink. oonbep. | ink. bep. | mv. oonbep. | mv. bep. | inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | inkelvoud | miervoud | inkelvoud | miervoud | inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | inkelvoud | miervoud | |
| nominatief | mal | mali | male | malet | градъ | града | гради | vaikas | vaikai | am | amk' | aspô | aspâ | aspå | vīras | vīrāu | vīrās | annas | annis |
| genitief | mali | malit | maleve | maleve | града | градоу | градъ | vaiko | vaikų | ami | amats' | *aspahya | aspayâh | aspêm | vīrasya(s) | vīrayaus | vīrānām | annas | *annan |
| datief | mali | malit | maleve | maleve | градоу | градома | градомъ | vaikui | vaikams | ami | amats' | *aspâi | aspaebya | *aspaebyô | vīrāya(i) | vīrābhyām | vīraibhyas | anni | *annas |
| accusatief | mal | malin | male | malet | =nominatief | грады | vaiką | vaikus | am | ams | aspem | aspâ | *aspêng | vīram | vīrāu | vīrān | *annan | annus | |
| vocatief | =nominatief | граде | =nominatief | vaike | =nom. | ********** | *aspâ | =nominatief | vīra | =nominatief | *anna | =nom. | |||||||
| ablatief | mali | malit | maleve | malesh | ********** | ********** | amé | amats' | *aspât | aspaebya | *aspaebyô | vīrāt | vīrābhyām | vīraibhyas | annaz | *annaz | |||
| instrumentalis | ********** | градомь | градома | грады | vaiku | vaikais | amaw | amawk' | *aspâ | aspaebya | *aspâish | vīrainā | vīrābhyām | vīrāis | *annit | *annit | |||
| locatief | ********** | градѢ | градоу | градѢхъ | vaike | vaikuose | ami | ams | *aspai | aspayâh | *aspaeshu | vīrai | vīrayaus | vīraiṣu | |||||
Oonzijeg (op -om)
| Proto-Indogermaans: *ǵr̥h1nom ('korrel') | Oergermaans: *worda ('woord') | Aajdlatien: saxom ('rots') | Oerkeltisch: *dūnom ('börch') | Episch Grieks: δῶρον ('cadeau') | |||||||||
| inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | inkelvoud | miervoud | inkelvoud | miervoud | inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | |
| nom.acc.voc. | ǵr̥h1nom | ǵr̥h1noih1 | ǵr̥h1noh2 | worda | wordô | saxom | saxa | dūnom | dūnou | dūnā | δῶρον | δώρω | δῶρα |
| genitief | ǵr̥h1nos(j)o | ǵr̥h1noh1e | ǵr̥h1nōm | wordisa | wordôn | saxoī | saxōm | dūni | dūnōs | dūnom | δώροιο | δώροιϊν | δώρων |
| datief | ǵr̥h1nōi | ǵr̥h1nome | ǵr̥h1nomus | wordai | wordamiz | saxoī | saxoīs | dūnūi | dūnobom | dūnobo | δώρῳ | δώροιϊν | δώροισι |
| ablatief | ǵr̥h1nōt | ǵr̥h1nios | ? | ********** | saxōd | saxoīs | dūnū | dūnobim | dūnobi | ********** | |||
| instrumentalis | ǵr̥h1nō | ǵr̥h1nobhih1 | ǵr̥h1nōis | ? | ********** | dūnū | dūnobim | dūnūs | ********** | ||||
| locatief | ǵr̥h1noi | ǵr̥h1noh1ou | ǵr̥h1noisu | ********** | saxō | saxoīs | dūnei | dūnou | dūnobi | ********** | |||
Athematisch
| Proto-Indogermaans: *rēḱs ('keuning') | Oergermaans: *gastiz ('gas') | Aajdlatien: rex ('keuning') | Oerkeltisch: *druwits ('druïde') | Episch Grieks: κόραξ ('raof') | |||||||||
| inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | inkelvoud | miervoud | inkelvoud | miervoud | inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | |
| nominatief | rēḱs | rēǵh1e | rēǵes | gastiz | gastijiz | rex | reges | druwits | druwide | druwides | κόραξ | κόρακε | κόρακες |
| genitief | rēǵos | rēǵh1e | rēǵōm | gastisa | gastijôn | regis | regōm | druwidos | druwidou | druwidom | κόρακος | κοράκοιν | κοράκων |
| datief | rēǵei | rēǵm.e | rēǵm.us | gastai | gastī | regei | regebos | druwidei | druwidobom | druwidobo | κόρακι | κοράκοιν | κόραξι |
| accusatief | rēǵm. | rēǵ1e | rēǵm.s | gastin | gastinz | regem | regeis | druwidem | druwide | druwidas | κόρακα | κόρακε | κόρακας |
| vocatief | rēǵ | =nominatief | gasti | =nom. | =nominatief | =nominatief | =nominatief | ||||||
| ablatief | rēǵos | rēǵios | ? | ********** | regeid | regebos | druwidī | druwidobim | druwidobi | ********** | |||
| instrumentalis | rēǵeh1 | rēǵbhih1 | rēǵbhi | gastî | ? | ********** | druwide | druwidobim | druwidobi | ********** | |||
| locatief | rēǵi | rēǵh1ou | rēḱsu | ********** | regei | regebos | druwidi | druwidobim | druwidobi | ********** | |||
| Aajdkèrkslavisch: змии ('draak') | Litouws: vagis ('deef') | Vedisch: patis ('gashier') | ||||||||
| inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | inkelvoud | miervoud | inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud | inkelvoud | dualis | miervoud |
| nominatief | змии | змија | змии | vagis | vagys | patis | patī | patayas | ||
| genitief | змија | змию | змии | vagies | vagių | patais | patyaus | patīnām | ||
| datief | змию | змиієма | змиіємъ | vagiui | vagims | patayai | patibhyām | patibhyas | ||
| accusatief | змии | змија | змиѧ | vagį | vagis | patim | patī | patīn | ||
| vocatief | змию | =nominatief | vagie | =nom. | patai | =nominatief | ||||
| ablatief | ********** | ********** | patais | patibhyām | patibhyas | |||||
| instrumentalis | змиіємь | змиієма | змии | vagimi | vagimis | patinā | patibhyām | patibhis | ||
| locatief | змии | змию | змиихъ | vagyje | vagyse | patāu | patyaus | patiṣu | ||
Vootnote
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