manual Of Style/Images

Is the AI upscaling of a blurry or historical portrait considered to be unremarkable (serving to improve the presentation without materially altering the content) or something to avoid or flag (where a reader needs to know about them to properly interpret the image)?

Latest comment: 5 days ago by Woodensuperman in topic Images in navboxes
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AI upscaling

As the technology becomes cheaper, I've been seeing an increasing amount of this on Commons, where a user thinks that running a low res portrait through a free upscaler like MyHeritage to add some convincing but semi-imaginary detail to the eyes, nose and mouth is a helpful thing to do. I don't know if we're yet at the tipping point where this needs an explicit clarification in Wikipedia's MOS.

The example that led me here was the Raj Kapoor article, where the low res 1959 film still File:Raj Kapoor in Anari.jpg is being replaced with an AI's upscaled interpretation File:Raj Kapoor in Anari enhanced.jpg. Belbury (talk) 10:06, 9 May 2023 (UTC)

    Absolutely, positively needs to be noted on the img description page and in captions. EEng 10:38, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
    I would argue that we should not accept AI upscale images, save for specific demonstrations of the techniques, due to the questions on copyright of the process. Its not mechanical like image reduction, but instead adding info that wasn't there before, like colorization. Which means that that new information may have been gleaned from one or more additional sources of which copyright is uncertain. Masem (t) 13:26, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
      I'd like to note that image reduction is not mechanical and results do differ based on the chosen algorithm. In addition, image reduction takes away info that was there before. So at the risk of pointing out that other stuff exists, if these are the things that we are worried about, then there's a lot more to look at than AI upscaling, considering that image reduction happens on nearly every page with an image. Orange Suede Sofa (talk) 02:51, 19 May 2023 (UTC)
    AI alterations of an image should always be in a separate upload and clearly marked on both captions and image description page. A colorized version of an original black and white is not an improved version of the same image, it is something new and completely different. In your example, the AI made nicer looking eyebrows but the ear is now worse than before if you ask me. Misleading images like this should be avoided. —Kusma (talk) 20:27, 9 May 2023 (UTC)

Are there any objections to updating Wiki: Manual of Style/Images#Editing images to explicitly say that AI upscaled images "should not usually" be used on Wikipedia, in the same phrasing as for colorisation? The guideline currently cautions against colorisation on the grounds that it is WP:OR, but AI upscaling is as much if not more of a problem.

(I've just found a new behaviour on Commons where a user takes a freely licenced but low resolution celebrity photo, crops it to a close-up portrait and asks an AI to have a guess at what that person might look like at a higher resolution, to use in a Wikipedia infobox.) --Belbury (talk) 09:43, 16 July 2023 (UTC)

Trying for a wording on this, does AI upscaling software should generally not be used to increase the resolution or quality of an old or low-resolution image. Original historical images should always be used in place of AI upscaled versions. If an AI-upscaled image is used in an article, this fact should be noted in its caption. seem reasonable, as a paragraph after the one on colorisation? --Belbury (talk) 09:07, 19 August 2023 (UTC)

    That reads well to me, and is good advice. This isn't FakedImagePedia.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  13:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
    I've now added this paragraph to the page. Belbury (talk) 17:22, 26 August 2023 (UTC)
      The correct way to do resolution reduction is well known in the Digital signal processing world. That said, less correct algorithms are often used, as they are faster. The correct process for upscaling is Deconvolution. The algorithms aren't quite as well defined as downscaling, though, but they also don't use AI. It is often used on scientific data, such as in spectroscopy. It was also used in the early Hubble Space Telescope images. Gah4 (talk) 03:09, 2 October 2023 (UTC)

Add disclaimer/note about different screen settings

Lately I've seen a lot of disruptive drive-by edits to articles with long-standing image layouts, based on this or that reading of image placement guidelines. But what appears to be happening is that some editors assume that what they see, for example specific instances of WP:image sandwiching and white space, is what everyone else sees, even though this is not always the case. Could we have some guideline that says that before changing the current/long standing image layout of an article, an editor who wants to do this should propose it on the talk page so that the main editors of said articles and others can evaluate the proposed changes to see if they are even a problem for anyone else? This seems to have particularly become an issue after the new extremely narrow text layout has become standard (which I have personally disabled because it looks awful to me). FunkMonk (talk) 17:45, 3 June 2023 (UTC)

thumbnails rendering at 170px by default, not 300px?

Does anyone know why, for me at least, the thumbnails at Dundas station (Toronto) are rendering at 170px and not 300px when both |upright and |thumb are set? Isn't the default for |upright = 1? —Joeyconnick (talk) 05:29, 12 June 2023 (UTC)

Syntax style

I want to discuss the style of content that readers don't see: the syntax or coding style.

The 'Syntax' section gives this as an example:

[[File:Siberian Husky pho.jpg|thumb|alt=A white dog in a harness playfully nuzzles a young boy |A [[Siberian Husky]] used as a pack animal]]

I would say that this is easier to read:

[[File: Siberian Husky pho.jpg | thumb | alt = A white dog in a harness playfully nuzzles a young boy | A [[Siberian Husky]] used as a pack animal]]

For the same reason that

A Siberian Husky used as a pack animal

is easier to read than

ASiberianHuskyusedasapackanimal

additionally,

[[File:Siberian Husky pho.jpg |thumb |alt = A white dog in a harness playfully nuzzles a young boy |A [[Siberian Husky]] used as a pack animal]]

is more difficult to read than the aforementioned, for the same reason that

lA lSiberian lHusky lused las la lpack lanimal

is more difficult to read than the aforementioned.

I often see people following the example on this page and eschewing any space that is not between two words. Not only that, but many editors see spaces used in code and remove them. I'm not sure what is being improved. Do they quickly read the content, decide it doesn't need to be read again, and want it to take up less space?

To be sure, some parts of computer code do not need spaces between them (series of rote tags that everyone ignores anyways). But some code can slightly differ from use to use, and it needs to be easy to read.

It isn't just image tags with this problem, to be sure. But this page must be fairly popular and get a lot of different viewers, so I figured I'd bring it up here. Wizmut (talk) 12:45, 1 July 2023 (UTC)

Image stacking

We really ought to add guidance that you shouldn't stack images.

[[File:1]]
[[File:2]]
[[etc...]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit...

This displays on mobile as a centered continuous stack of images, and not a neatly cascading set of images beside the text. I've seen articles where on mobile, you had to scroll through like five screens of images to get to the text. This is covered a bit in Help:Pictures, but not in the MOS and not specific to mobile. GMGtalk 11:19, 29 July 2023 (UTC)

Dragable image comparisons

manual Of Style/Images 
manual Of Style/Images 

In Fleetwood Park Racetrack, I've got two maps showing the same area in 1885 and today. Is there some way to build a composite image which lets you drag a slider to expose one or the other, in the style of https://web-toolbox.dev/en/tools/image-compare-slider? RoySmith (talk) 16:25, 28 August 2023 (UTC)

Flags

We have a problem, highlighted at Talk:Ulster Scots people#Why the flags? (now an RfC at Talk:Ulster Scots people#RfC on inclusion of ancestral national flags), in which people do not understand that the majority of the material at MOS:FLAGS pertains to use of flag images at all; in the few places it is limited to flag icons in particular, it says so explicitly. We need to do a WP:SUMMARYSTYLE section at MOS:IMAGES that encapsulates the general guidance about flag images here. Maybe even move most of it here and retarget MOS:FLAGS to this section, and have MOS:FLAGICONS go to the section at MOS:ICONS and reduce that material there to just the icon-specific concerns (use in infoboxes, tables, etc.). PS: I think I may even be to blame at least in part for this confusion; I think I had a lot to do with consolidation of the flag-related material in one place, back when MOS:ICONS was in its infancy (and when most of the concerns originally raised were about icons, so it seemed to make sense at the time).  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  20:58, 1 September 2023 (UTC); rev'd. 06:37, 8 September 2023 (UTC)

Dispute over censoring an image

At Talk:Anna Krauss we have a dispute over inclusion of this image of the biography’s subject. Per WP:OM, WP:NOTCENSORED and, of course, this page, I believe that the encyclopedic value of the image, which has no suitable substitutes, outweighs its potential for shock and offense. I would appreciate input from editors there, as it is just my opinion against that of Scope creep at this point. I have left a similar note at Wiki talk:Offensive material. — HTGS (talk) 02:04, 2 October 2023 (UTC)

How to put image in the correct section?

I added an image to the "History" section of an article, but it appears in the next section. How do I get the image to appear in the correct section? Thank you, Cunard (talk) 11:47, 8 October 2023 (UTC)

edit request

Please change

to

from View source:

Thanks. 173.67.42.107 (talk) 12:47, 8 October 2023 (UTC)

"Mos:LEADIMAGE" listed at Redirects for discussion

manual Of Style/Images  The redirect Mos:LEADIMAGE has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at Wiki: Redirects for discussion/Log/2023 October 11 § Mos:LEADIMAGE until a consensus is reached. Utopes (talk / cont) 23:45, 11 October 2023 (UTC)

Value of a color vs. black and white infobox portrait

I'm in the process of prepping a few hundred 1980s U.S. government photos for upload to Commons for use in biographies, mostly as infobox photos. While most of the photos are black and white, about 15% of the subjects have both a single color portrait and a set of black and white portraits to choose from. With a few exceptions, the subjects with a color portrait have a visibly higher-quality black and white alternative (file size doesn't necessarily mean much, but fwiw, the color portraits are mostly in the 25-40kb range, as opposed to 50-100kb for the black and white portraits). Is there some sort of guideline to follow on choosing one over the other, or is this simply a judgment call? Bios almost never need two portraits from the same portrait session, so is having a higher-quality image worth the cost of not having a color image of the individual on their page? Star Garnet (talk) 18:12, 26 October 2023 (UTC)

MOS:SANDWICH

I'm writing this on mobile so any oddities can be brought down to that While in a discussion over on the Discord, MOS:SANDWICH got brought up, and when I took another look I noticed that it doesnt really state why sandwiching should be avoided other than it being "distasteful" which is something that is subjective and a thought not everyone shares. Is there a specific reason why sandwiching should be avoided? ― Blaze WolfTalkblaze__wolf 11:58, 1 November 2023 (UTC)

"horrifying"

A recent edit changed

Wiki is not censored: its mission is to present information, including information which some may find offensive. However, a potentially offensive image—one that would be considered vulgar or obscene by typical Wikipedia readers—should be included only if it is treated in an encyclopedic manner, i.e. only if its omission would cause the article to be less informative, relevant, or accurate, and no equally suitable alternative is available.

to now read "vulgar, horrifying, or obscence". I'm skeptical that there is a consensus for this, primilarily because with the rise of "trigger warning culture", anything that might offend or shock anyone for any reason could be PoV-pushingly mischaracterized as "horrifying" and be subject to editwarring to remove it, even if it would not be of concern to most readers. Medical articles in particular are already subject to frequent attempts to censor images from them of injury types and disease results, and I can certainly see such a broad concept as "horrifying" also being abused to censor material on sexuality; religious ideas like depictions of Hell; historical material on wars and weapons, medieval torture, etc; blood sports; the entire subject area of the horror genre; among others.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  02:33, 2 December 2023 (UTC)

RfC on removal of image collages from Year articles.

There is an ongoing RfC that may be of interest to editors here regarding the removal of image collages from individual year articles at Wiki talk:WikiProject Years § RfC: Removal of image collages. voorts (talk/contributions) 00:26, 24 December 2023 (UTC)

Photo of a tombstone

Your input would be appreciated at Talk:Morristown, Tennessee#Photo of a tombstone, where there is a content dispute regarding a photo of a tombstone. Magnolia677 (talk) 23:37, 26 December 2023 (UTC)

Requesting that the link to Special:PermanentLink/460749801 in Wiki: Manual of Style/Images#Images for the lead be changed to Special:PermanentLink/1192743397 (or any such recent version). The currently linked version has a redirect template redlink and what is now a navbox at the top of the article, making it less obvious which image is being referenced. hinnk (talk) 02:52, 2 January 2024 (UTC)

WP:USERG portraits

I know I've seen discussions on the theme "No, we don't want your artistic vision in WP-biographies", but is there something written on that in a guideline somewhere? Should something be mentioned at Wiki: Manual_of_Style/Images#Making_images_yourself? Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 09:44, 4 January 2024 (UTC)

Drawing instead of photo in the image section

Would there be a problem if, out of lack of an available picture, but as in a photography of a person, to use a drawing of this person in the image section? Kayy kay (talk) 04:02, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

"Upright"?

Whatever the original reasons there were for the image width parameter to be called "upright", it's a poor name for that feature (either nonsensical or counterintuitive) and likely yet another small issue in WP:RETENTION, WP:NEWBIES &c. —  AjaxSmack  15:24, 20 January 2024 (UTC)

Proposed addition to the list of unacceptable image uses

The following is copied from my inquiry at WT:NFC/Archive 74:

I'd like to propose a new addition to WP:NFC#UUI: "An album/single cover art to illustrate an album/song, if the label on a physically-released disc is ineligible for copyright." This is because I have noticed over the past few years that single cover art in the infoboxes for many song articles is being replaced with a copyright-ineligible label. Examples include "Incense and Peppermints", "Lean on Me" and "There's a Place." JohnCWiesenthal (talk) 23:27, 7 February 2024 (UTC)

Mezzelune

Hi. I don't know where to place the "Mezzelune with seafood and pesto" image; according to the Manual of Style's rules, which is the most suitable place? JacktheBrown (talk) 18:49, 27 March 2024 (UTC)

Discussion on use of palaeoart

FAC discussion which could be relevant to editors here[1], and perhaps the MOS for images should have a note on how to deal with palaeoart once consensus emerges. FunkMonk (talk) 13:45, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

Images in navboxes

Would anyone like to comment about the appropriateness of images in navboxes at Wiki talk:Categories, lists, and navigation templates#Images in navboxes (again)? --woodensuperman 07:43, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

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