Pembubaran Kekhalifahan
Pembubaran Kekhalifahan adalah pembubaran Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah pada 3 Maret 1924, yang didekritkan oleh Majelis Agung Nasional Turki sebagai salah satu Reformasi Atatürk.
Abdul Mejid II digulingkan sebagai Khalifah Utsmaniyah terakhir dan Mustafa Sabri sebagai Shaykh al-Islām Utsmaniyah terakhir. Peristiwa tersebut terjadi kurang dari 18 bulan setelah Pembubaran Kesultanan Utsmaniyah.
 "Khalifah Terakhir", sebuah ilustrasi dalam Le Petit Journal illustré pada Maret 1924, tak lama setelah pembubaran dilakukan. | |
| Tanggal | 3 Maret 1924 |
|---|---|
| Lokasi | Majelis Agung Nasional Turki |
| Penyebab | Reformasi Atatürk |
Pembubaran Kekhalifahan secara aktif ditentang oleh Gerakan Khilafat yang berbasis di India, dan menimbulkan perasaan yang kuat dan perdebatan panas di sepanjang dunia Muslim.
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
- Nafi, Basheer (2016). "The Abolition of the caliphate: causes and consequences". The Different aspects of Islamic culture, v. 6, pt. I: Islam in the World today, Retrospective of the evolution of Islam and the Muslim world. UNESCO. hlm. 183–192.
- Brown, Daniel W. (24 August 2011). A New Introduction to Islam. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-5772-1.
- Kennedy, Hugh (11 October 2016). Caliphate: The History of an Idea. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-09439-4.
- Black, Antony (19 July 2011). History of Islamic Political Thought. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8878-4.
- Oliver-Dee, Sean (13 August 2009). The Caliphate Question: The British Government and Islamic Governance. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-3603-4.
- Nafi, Basheer (11 December 2012). "The Abolition of the Caliphate in Historical Context". Dalam Al-Rasheed, Kersten, Shterin. Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-932795-9.
- Arnold, Thomas W. (18 November 2016). The Caliphate. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-315-44322-5.
- Ardıç, Nurullah (2012). Islam and the Politics of Secularism: The Caliphate and Middle Eastern Modernization in the Early 20th Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-67166-8.
- Teitelbaum, Joshua (2000). ""Taking Back" the Caliphate: Sharīf Ḥusayn Ibn ʿAlī, Mustafa Kemal and the Ottoman Caliphate". Die Welt des Islams. 40 (3): 412–424.
- Kedourie, Elie (1963). "Egypt and the Caliphate 1915-1946". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 3/4: 208–248.
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