Demografi Sri Lanka
Demografi penduduk Sri Lanka meliputi data kepadatan penduduk, etnisitas, jenjang pendidikan, kesehatan penduduk, status ekonomi, agama dan aspek lain dari kependudukan.
| Demografi {{{place}}} | |
|---|---|
 Populasi Sri Lanka, 1961-2003 (FAO, 2005) | |
| Populasi | 20.359.439 (2012 census) |
| Kepadatan | 325/km2 (2012 census) |
| Tingkat pertumbuhan | 0,913% (2012 est.) |
| Tingkat kelahiran | 17,04 kelahiran/1.000 penduduk (2012 est.) |
| Tingkat kematian | 5,96 kematian/1.000 penduduk (July 2012 est.) |
| Harapan hidup | 75.94 tahun (2012 est.) |
| • laki-laki | 72.43 tahun (2012 est.) |
| • perempuan | 79.59 tahun (2012 est.) |
| Tingkat kesuburan | 2.17 kelahiran anak/wanita (2012 est.) |
| Tingkat kematian bayi | 9.47 kematian/1.000 kelahiran hidup(2012 est.) |
| Struktur usia | |
| 0–14 tahun | 25.2% (2012 census) |
| 15–64 tahun | 66.9% (2012 census) |
| 65 dan lebih | 7.9% (2012 census) |
| Rasio jenis kelamin | |
| Total | 0.96 laki-laki/perempuan (2011 est.) |
| Saat lahir | 1.04 laki-laki/perempuan (2011 est.) |
| Di bawah 15 | 1.04 laki-laki/perempuan (2011 est.) |
| 15–64 tahun | 0.96 laki-laki/perempuan (2011 est.) |
| 65 dan lebih | 0.75 laki-laki/perempuan (2011 est.) |
| Kebangsaan | |
| Kebangsaan | noun: Sri Lankan(s) adjective: Sri Lankan |
| Etnis mayoritas | Sinhalese (74.9%) (2012 census) |
| Etnis minoritas |
|
| Bahasa | |
| Resmi | Sinhalese, Tamil |
| Juga dituturkan | Inggris |
Sri Lanka adalah sebuah pulau di Samudra Hindia yang juga dikenal dengan berbagai nama terutama "Ceylon". Berukuran hampir sama dengan pulau Irlandia. Terletak sekitar 28 kilometer (18 mi.) di lepas pantai tenggara India dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 20 juta. Kepadatan penduduk tertinggi terdapat di bagian barat daya, di sekitara kota Kolombo, pelabuhan dan pusat industri utama negera ini. Pertumbuhan bersih penduduk sekitar 0,7%. Penduduk Sri Lanka beragam dari segi kesukuan, bahasa maupun agama.
Latar Belakang
| Penduduk Sri Lanka | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tahun | Jumlah Pend. | ±% |
| 1789 | 1,200,000 | — |
| 1827 | 889,584 | — |
| 1871 | 2,400,380 | — |
| 1881 | 2,759,738 | — |
| 1891 | 3,007,789 | — |
| 1901 | 3,565,954 | — |
| 1911 | 4,106,350 | — |
| 1921 | 4,498,605 | — |
| 1931 | 5,306,871 | — |
| 1946 | 6,657,339 | — |
| 1953 | 8,097,895 | — |
| 1963 | 10,582,064 | — |
| 1971 | 12,689,897 | — |
| 1981 | 14,846,750 | — |
| 2012 | 20,359,439 | — |
| Sumber: | ||
Agama
Agama di Sri Lanka (2012)
Budda (70.2%)
Hindu (12.6%)
Islam (9.7%)
Katolik (6.1%)
Kristen Protestan (1.3%)
Lainnya (0.05%)
| Tahun | Buddhist | Hindu | Muslim | Kristen | Lain-lain | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | ||
| 1881 Census | 1,698,100 | 61.53% | 593,600 | 21.51% | 197,800 | 7.17% | 268,000 | 9.71% | 2,300 | 0.08% | 2,759,800 | |
| 1891 Census | 1,877,000 | 62.40% | 615,900 | 20.48% | 212,000 | 7.05% | 302,100 | 10.04% | 800 | 0.03% | 3,007,800 | |
| 1901 Census | 2,141,400 | 60.06% | 826,800 | 23.19% | 246,100 | 6.90% | 349,200 | 9.79% | 2,500 | 0.07% | 3,566,000 | |
| 1911 Census | 2,474,200 | 60.25% | 938,300 | 22.85% | 283,600 | 6.91% | 409,200 | 9.96% | 1,100 | 0.03% | 4,106,400 | |
| 1921 Census | 2,769,800 | 61.57% | 982,100 | 21.83% | 302,500 | 6.72% | 443,400 | 9.86% | 800 | 0.02% | 4,498,600 | |
| 1931 Estimate | 3,266,600 | 61.55% | 1,166,900 | 21.99% | 354,200 | 6.67% | 518,100 | 9.76% | 1,100 | 0.02% | 5,306,900 | |
| 1946 Census | 4,294,900 | 64.51% | 1,320,400 | 19.83% | 436,600 | 6.56% | 603,200 | 9.06% | 2,200 | 0.03% | 6,657,300 | |
| 1953 Census | 5,209,400 | 64.33% | 1,610,500 | 19.89% | 541,500 | 6.69% | 724,400 | 8.95% | 12,100 | 0.15% | 8,097,900 | |
| 1963 Census | 7,003,300 | 66.18% | 1,958,400 | 18.51% | 724,000 | 6.84% | 884,900 | 8.36% | 11,400 | 0.11% | 10,582,000 | |
| 1971 Census | 8,536,868 | 67.27% | 2,238,666 | 17.64% | 901,785 | 7.11% | 1,004,326 | 7.91% | 8,252 | 0.07% | 12,689,897 | |
| 1981 Census | 10,288,325 | 69.30% | 2,297,806 | 15.48% | 1,121,717 | 7.56% | 1,130,568 | 7.61% | 8,334 | 0.06% | 14,846,750 | |
| 2001 Census | ||||||||||||
| 2012 Census | 14,272,056 | 70.10% | 2,561,299 | 12.58% | 1,967,523 | 9.66% | 1,552,161 | 7.62% | 6,400 | 0.03% | 20,359,439 | |
Bahasa
Statistik Vital
Perkiraan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa:
| Periode | Kelahiran hidup per tahun | Kematian per tahun | Perubahan alamiah per tahun | CBR1 | CDR1 | NC1 | TFR1 | IMR1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950–1955 | 322 000 | 171 000 | 151 000 | 37.4 | 19.8 | 17.5 | 5.80 | 103.9 |
| 1955–1960 | 367 000 | 143 000 | 223 000 | 38.6 | 15.1 | 23.5 | 5.80 | 86.7 |
| 1960–1965 | 377 000 | 128 000 | 248 000 | 35.5 | 12.1 | 23.4 | 5.20 | 77.5 |
| 1965–1970 | 391 000 | 116 000 | 276 000 | 32.9 | 9.7 | 23.2 | 4.70 | 69.3 |
| 1970–1975 | 383 000 | 103 000 | 280 000 | 29.1 | 7.8 | 21.3 | 4.00 | 55.4 |
| 1975–1980 | 401 000 | 99 000 | 302 000 | 27.8 | 6.9 | 20.9 | 3.61 | 38.8 |
| 1980–1985 | 401 000 | 96 000 | 305 000 | 25.6 | 6.1 | 19.5 | 3.19 | 30.3 |
| 1985–1990 | 362 000 | 110 000 | 253 000 | 21.6 | 6.5 | 15.1 | 2.64 | 24.1 |
| 1990–1995 | 349 000 | 119 000 | 230 000 | 19.6 | 6.7 | 12.9 | 2.39 | 22.1 |
| 1995–2000 | 329 000 | 146 000 | 183 000 | 17.8 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 2.16 | 18.9 |
| 2000–2005 | 360 000 | 121 000 | 239 000 | 18.7 | 6.3 | 12.4 | 2.27 | 15.9 |
| 2005–2010 | 386 000 | 132 000 | 253 000 | 19.0 | 6.5 | 12.5 | 2.36 | 12.4 |
| 2010–2015 | 16.4 | 6.6 | 9.8 | 2.11 | ||||
| 2015–2020 | 14.9 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 2.03 | ||||
| 1 CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births | ||||||||
Kesuburan dan kelahiran
Total Fertility Rate (TFR; "Tingkat kesuburan total"; Wanted Fertility Rate; "Tingkat kesuburan yang diinginkan") dan Crude Birth Rate (CBR; "Laju kelahiran kasar"):
| Tahun | CBR (Total) | TFR (Total) | CBR (Urban) | TFR (Urban) | CBR (Rural) | TFR (Rural) | CBR (Estate) | TFR (Estate) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981-1983 | 3,1 | 2,4 | 3,2 | 3,4 | ||||
| 1987 | 2,8 (2,4) | 2,3 (1,9) | 2,9 (2,4) | 3,4 (3,2) | ||||
| 2006-2007 | 18,7 | 2,3 (2,1) | 18,5 | 2,2 (2,0) | 18,6 | 2,3 (2,1) | 20,0 | 2,5 (2,1) |
Kelahiran dan Kematian
| Tahun | Penduduk | Kelahiran hidup | Kematian | Peningkatan alamiah | Laju kelahiran | Laju kematian | Laju peningkatan alamiah | TFR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 368 304 | 127 776 | 240 528 | 18.0 | 6.2 | 11.8 | ||
| 2010 | 364 565 | 128 603 | 235 962 | 17.7 | 6.2 | 11.4 | ||
| 2011 | 363 415 | 123 261 | 240 154 | 17.4 | 5.9 | 11.5 | ||
| 2012 | 20 277 597 | 355 900 | 122 063 | 233 837 | 17.5 | 6.0 | 11.5 | |
| 2013 | 365 792 | 127 124 | 238 668 | 17.9 | 6.2 | 11.7 | ||
| 2014 | 349 715 | 127 758 | 221 957 | 16.8 | 6.2 | 10.6 | ||
| 2015 | 334 821 | 131 634 | 200 187 | 16.0 | 6.3 | 9.7 |
Piramid penduduk
Statistik demografi menurut CIA World Factbook demographic statistics
Ethnicity in Sri Lanka (2012)
Sinhalese (74.9%)
Sri Lanka Tamils (11.2%)
Sri Lankan Moors (9.3%)
Indian Tamils (4.2%)
Other (0.5%)
Statistik demografi berikut adalah dari CIA World Factbook, kecuali diberi keterangan lain:
- Penduduk - 21,481,334 (July 2012 est.)
- Struktur umur - 0–14 years: 23.9% (male 2,594,815/female 2,493,002); 15–64 years: 68% (male 7,089,307/female 7,418,123); 65 years and over:8.1% (male 803,172/female 926,372) (2010 est.)
- Median umur - total: 31.1 years; male: 30.1 years; female: 32.2 years (2012 est.)
- Laju pertumbuhan penduduk - 0.913% (2012 est.)
- Angka kelahiran - 17.04 births/1.000 penduduk (2012 est.)
- Angka kematian - 5.96 deaths/1.000 penduduk (July 2012 est.)
- Laju migrasi bersih - -1.95 migran/1.000 penduduk (2012 est.)
Catatan
Referensi
Pranala luar
Templat:Topik Sri Lanka
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