Buruh Hukuman: Sejenis kerja paksa yang dilakukan oleh para tahanan
Buruh hukuman adalah sebuah istilah generik untuk berbagai jenis buruh paksa yang terdiri dari para tahanan yang biasanya diwajibkan untuk menjadi buruh manual.
Pekerjaan tersebut dapat bersifat ringan atau berat, tergantung pada konteksnya.
Referensi
- Douglas A. Blackmon. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black People in America from the Civil War to World War II (2008)
- Matthew J. Mancini. One Dies, Get Another: Convict Leasing in the American South, 1866–1928 (1996)
- Alex Lichtenstein. Twice the Work of Free Labor: The Political Economy of Convict Labor in the New South (1996)
- David M. Oshinsky. "Worse than Slavery": Parchman Farm and the Ordeal of Jim Crow Justice (1996).
- Bloom, D. (2006). Employment Focused Programs for Ex-Prisoners: What Have We Learned, What Are We Learning, and Where Should We Go From Here? New York: National Poverty Center.
Pranala luar
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