Vorticose Veins

The vorticose veins, referred to clinically as the vortex veins, are veins that drain the choroid of the eye.

There are usually 4-5 vorticose veins in each eye, with at least one vorticose vein per each quadrant of the eye. Vorticose veins drain into the superior ophthalmic vein, and inferior ophthalmic vein.

Vorticose veins
Vorticose Veins
The veins of the choroid. (Venae vorticosae labeled - though difficult to see - at center.)
Vorticose Veins
Diagram of the blood vessels of the eye, as seen in a horizontal section. ("V", at center right, is the label for the vena vorticosa)
Details
Drains toSuperior ophthalmic vein, and inferior ophthalmic vein
Arteryshort posterior ciliary arteries[citation needed]
Identifiers
Latinvenae vorticosae
TA98A12.3.06.106
TA24892
FMA70880
Anatomical terminology

Vorticose veins are an important ophthalmoscopic landmark.

Structure

Course and relations

Vorticose veins exit the eyeball 6 mm posterior to its equator.

Fate

Upper vortex veins empty into the superior ophthalmic vein, and lower vortex veins empty into the inferior ophthalmic vein.

Variation

The number of vorticose veins is known to vary from 4 to 8, with about 65% of the normal population having 4 or 5 with at least one vein in each quadrant.

Clinical significance

Vorticose veins are an important ophthalmoscopic landmark. They can be visualised in a dilated pupil using an indirect ophthalmoscope.

Additional images

References


This article uses material from the Wikipedia English article Vorticose veins, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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Tags:

Vorticose Veins StructureVorticose Veins Clinical significanceVorticose Veins Additional imagesVorticose VeinsChoroidInferior ophthalmic veinSuperior ophthalmic vein

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