Life and career
De Sica in the late 1920s De Sica was born on 7 July 1901 in Sora, Lazio , the son of Neapolitan parents. His father was an officer of the Bank of Italy, and was transferred from Naples to Sora, Italy. De Sica began his career as a theatre actor in the early 1920s and joined Tatiana Pavlova 's theatre company in 1923. In 1933 he founded his own company with the actress, Giuditta Rissone , who later became his wife, and Sergio Tofano . The company performed mostly light comedies , but they also staged plays by Beaumarchais and worked with famous directors like Luchino Visconti .
His meeting with the screenwriter Cesare Zavattini was a very important event: together they created some of the most celebrated films of the neorealistic age , like Sciuscià (Shoeshine ) and Bicycle Thieves (released as The Bicycle Thief in America), both of which De Sica directed.
De Sica appeared in the British television series The Four Just Men (1959).
Personal life
His passion for gambling was well known and because of it, he often lost large sums of money and accepted work that might not otherwise have interested him. He never kept his gambling a secret from anyone; in fact, he projected it on characters in his own movies, like Count Max (which he acted in but did not direct) and The Gold of Naples , as well as in General Della Rovere , a film directed by Rossellini in which De Sica played the title role.
In 1937 Vittorio De Sica married the actress Giuditta Rissone , who gave birth to their daughter, Emilia (Emi). In 1942, on the set of Un garibaldino al convento , he met Spanish actress María Mercader (cousin of Ramon Mercader , Leon Trotsky 's assassin), with whom he started a relationship. After divorcing Rissone in France in 1954, he married Mercader in 1959 in Mexico, but this union was not considered valid under Italian law. In 1968 he obtained French citizenship and married Mercader in Paris. Meanwhile, he had already had two sons with her: Manuel , in 1949, a musician, and Christian , in 1951, who would follow his father's path as an actor and director.
He was a Roman Catholic and a communist . Although divorced, De Sica never parted from his first family. He led a double family life, with double celebrations on holidays. It is said that, at Christmas and on New Year's Eve, he used to put back the clocks by two hours in Mercader's house so that he could make a toast at midnight with both families. His first wife agreed to keep up the facade of a marriage so as not to leave her daughter without a father.
Vittorio De Sica died at 73 after surgery due to lung cancer at the Neuilly-sur-Seine hospital in Paris.
Awards and nominations
Filmography
Directing credits Acting credits Il processo Clemenceau (1917, by Alfredo De Antoni) as Pierre Clémenceau bambino La bellezza del mondo (1927, by Mario Almirante ) La compagnia dei matti (1928, by Mario Almirante ) as Prof. Rosolillo La vecchia signora (1932, by Amleto Palermi ) as Il fine dicitore Gli uomini, che mascalzoni! (1932, by Mario Camerini ) as Bruno Due cuori felici (1932, by Baldassarre Negroni ) as Mister Brown Paprika (1933, by Carl Boese ) Pasa el amor (1933, by Adolf Trotz) Lisetta (1934, by Carl Boese ) as Fritz Peters La canzone del sole (1934, by Max Neufeld (he stars too the German version titles Das lied der sonne )) as Dr. Giuseppe Paladino Un cattivo soggetto (1933, by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia ) as Willy La segretaria per tutti (1933, by Amleto Palermi ) as Un gagà Tempo massimo (1934, by Mario Mattoli ) as Il professore Giacomo Banti Il signore desidera? (1934, by Gennaro Righelli ) as Martino The Song of the Sun (1934, by Max Neufeld) as Paladino, il avvocato Darò un milione (1935, by Mario Camerini ) as Gold Amo te sola (1936, by Mario Mattoli ) as Prof. Giovanni Agano Non ti conosco più (1936, by Nunzio Malasomma ) as Il dottore Alberto Spinelli Lohengrin (1936, by Nunzio Malasomma ) as Alfredo L'uomo che sorride (1937, by Mario Mattoli ) as Pio Fardella Il signor Max (1937, by Mario Camerini ) as Gianni / Max Varaldo But It's Nothing Serious (1937, by Mario Camerini ) as Memmo Speranza Naples of Olden Times (1938, by Amleto Palermi ) as Mario Esposito La mazurka di papà (1938, by Oreste Biancoli ) as Stefano San Mauro / Il figlio di San Mauro Il Trionfo dell'amore (1938, by Mario Mattoli ) as Vincenzo The Cuckoo Clock (1938, by Camillo Mastrocinque ) as Il capitano Ducci Departure (1938, by Amleto Palermi ) as Paolo Veronda They've Kidnapped a Man (1938, by Gennaro Righelli ) as L'attore cinematografico Ai vostri ordini, signora! (1939, by Mario Mattoli ) as Pietro Haguet Naples That Never Die (1939, by Amleto Palermi) Questi ragazzi (1939, by Mario Mattoli ) as Vincenzo Castles in the Air (1939, by Augusto Genina (He stars too the German version Ins blaue leben )) as Riccardo Pietramola Department Store (1939, by Mario Camerini ) as Bruno Zacchi It Always Ends That Way (1939, by Enrique Telémaco Susini ) as Alberto Miller Manon Lescaut (1940, by Carmine Gallone ) as Renato Des Grieux Two on a Vacation (1940, by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia ) as Il conte Corrado Valli Red Roses (1940, by Giuseppe Amato and Vittorio De Sica) as Alberto Verani The Two Mothers (1940, by Amleto Palermi ) as Salvatore The Sinner (1940, by Amleto Palermi ) as Pietro Bandelli Maddalena, Zero for Conduct (1940, by Vittorio De Sica) as Alfredo Hartman The Adventuress from the Floor Above (1941, by Raffaello Matarazzo (script too, not credited)) as Fabrizio Marchini Teresa Venerdì (1941, by Vittorio De Sica) as Dott. Pietro Vignali Se io fossi onesto (1942, by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia (script too)) as Pietro Kovach A Garibaldian in the Convent (1942, by Vittorio De Sica) as Nino Bixio (uncredited) La guardia del corpo (1942, by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia (script too)) as Riccardo, L'investigatore privato Non sono superstizioso... ma! (1943, by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia (script too)) as Il barone Roberto I nostri sogni (1943, by Vittorio Cottafavi (script too)) as Leo Nessuno torna indietro (1945, by Alessandro Blasetti ) as Maurizio L'ippocampo (1945, by Gian Paolo Rosmino (script too, and assistant to director, not credited)) as Pio Sandi Vivere ancora (1945, by Nino Giannini) Lo sbaglio di essere vivo (1945, by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia ) as Adriano Lari Rome, Free City (1946, by Marcello Pagliero ) as Il signore distinto Abbasso la ricchezza! (1946, by Gennaro Righelli (story and script too)) as Il conte Ghirani Natale al campo 119 (1947, regia di Pietro Francisci (script too and supervision director, not credited)) as Don Vicenzino Sperduti nel buio (1947, by Camillo Mastrocinque ) as Nunzio Lo Sconosciuto di San Marino (1948, by Michal Waszynski and Vittorio Cottafavi ) as Leo, l'ateo Cuore (1948, by Duilio Coletti (producer and script too)) as Professor Perboni Il mondo vuole così (1949, by Giorgio Bianchi ) as Paolo Morelli Domani è troppo tardi (1949, by Léonide Moguy (consulting director too, not credited)) as Il professor Landi Cameriera bella presenza offresi... (1951, by Giorgio Pàstina) as Leonardo Leonardi Mamma Mia, What an Impression! (1951, by Roberto Savarese ) Buongiorno, elefante! (1952, by Gianni Franciolini (producer too)) as Carlo Caretti Gli uomini non guardano il cielo (1952, by Umberto Scarpelli) In Olden Days (1952, by Alessandro Blasetti ) as L'Avvocato Difensore (segment "Il processo di Frine") The Earrings of Madame de... (1953, by Max Ophüls ) as Baron Fabrizio Donati Villa Borghese (1953, by Gianni Franciolini ) as L'avvocato Arturo Cavazzuti (segment: Incidente a Villa Borghese) Pane, amore e fantasia (1953, by Luigi Comencini ) as Maresciallo Carotenuto Il matrimonio (1954, by Antonio Petrucci) as Gregory Stefanovich Smirnov Cento anni d'amore (1954, by Lionello De Felice) as Duke Giovanni del Bagno aka Signor Pallini (segment "Pendolin") Gran Varietà (1954, by Domenico Paolella ) as Veneziani - il fine dicitore (segment "Il censore") A Slice of Life (1954, by Alessandro Blasetti et Paul Paviot) as Il conte Ferdinando (segment "Don Corradino") Il letto (1954, by Gianni Franciolini ) as Roberto (segment "Divorce, Le") Vergine moderna (1954, by Marcello Pagliero ) as Antonio Valli Allegro squadrone (1954, by Paolo Moffa ) as Il generale Pane, amore e gelosia (1954, by Luigi Comencini ) as Maresciallo Carotenuto L'oro di Napoli (1954, by Vittorio De Sica) as Il conte Prospero B. (segment "I giocatori") (uncredited) Peccato che sia una canaglia (1954, by Alessandro Blasetti ) as Vittorio Stroppiani Il segno di Venere (1955, by Dino Risi ) as Alessio Spano Gli ultimi cinque minuti (1955, by Giuseppe Amato ) as Carlo Reani La bella mugnaia (1955, by Mario Camerini ) as Don Teofilo - governatore Racconti romani (1955, by Gianni Franciolini ) as Avvocato Mazzoni Baralla Pane, amore e... (1955, by Dino Risi ) as Comandante Carotenuto Lucky to Be a Woman (1955, by Alessandro Blasetti) as Minor Role (uncredited) Il bigamo (1956, by Luciano Emmer ) as L'onorevole Principe / Attorney Principe I giorni più belli (1956, by Mario Mattoli ) Mio figlio Nerone (1956, by Steno ) as Seneca Tempo di villeggiatura (1956, by Antonio Racioppi) as Aristide Rossi The Monte Carlo Story (1956, by Samuel Taylor and Giulio Macchi (director's assistant too)) as Count Dino della Fiaba Noi siamo le colonne (1956, by Luigi Filippo D'Amico ) as Alfredo Celimontani Padri e figli (1957, by Mario Monicelli ) as Vincenzo Corallo I colpevoli (1957, by Turi Vasile ) as Giorgio Souvenir d'Italie (1957, by Antonio Pietrangeli ) as The Count Count Max (1957, by Giorgio Bianchi ) as Conte Max Orsini Varaldo Casinò de Paris (1957, by André Hunebelle ) as Alexandre Gordy La donna che venne dal mare (1957, by Francesco De Robertis (1957) as Console Bordogin Il medico e lo stregone (1957, by Mario Monicelli ) as Antonio Locoratolo A Farewell to Arms (1957, directed by Charles Vidor (Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor) as Major Alessandro Rinaldi Vacanze a Ischia (1957, by Mario Camerini ) as Ingegner Occhipinti Totò, Vittorio e la dottoressa (1957, by Camillo Mastrocinque ) as Marchese De Vitti Amore e chiacchiere (1958, by Alessandro Blasetti ) as Avvocato Bonelli Domenica è sempre domenica (1958, by Camillo Mastrocinque ) as Comandante Castaldi Anna of Brooklyn (1958, by Carlo Lastricati and Vittorio De Sica) as Don Luigi Pezzo, capopezzo e capitano [it ] (1958, by Wolfgang Staudte ) as Il comandante Ernesto De Rossi Ballerina e buon Dio (1958, by Antonio Leonviola ) as God Gli zitelloni (1958, by Giorgio Bianchi ) as Il professore Pane, amore e Andalusia (1958, by Javier Setó (director's assistant too)) as Maresciallo Carotenuto La ragazza di Piazza San Pietro (1958, by Piero Costa ) as Armando Conforti La prima notte (1959, by Alberto Cavalcanti ) as Alfredo Il nemico di mia moglie (1959, by Gianni Puccini ) as Ottavio Terenzi, padre di Marco Uomini e nobiluomini (1959, by Giorgio Bianchi ) as Marchese Nicola Peccori Macinelli di Afragola Vacanze d'inverno (1959, by Camillo Mastrocinque ) as Maurice Il mondo dei miracoli (1959, by Luigi Capuano ) as Director Pietro Giordani Il moralista (1959, by Giorgio Bianchi ) as The O. I. M. P. President Il generale della Rovere (1959, by Roberto Rossellini ) as Bardone AKA 'Grimaldi' Ferdinando I, re di Napoli (1959, by Gianni Franciolini ) as Salvatore Caputo Nel blu dipinto di blu (1959, by Piero Tellini ) as Spartaco Policarpo, ufficiale di scrittura (1959, by Mario Soldati ) Gastone (1960, by Mario Bonnard ) as The prince The Angel Wore Red (1960, by Nunnally Johnson and Mario Russo) as Gen. Clave Austerlitz (1960, by Abel Gance ) as Pope Pius VII It Started in Naples (1960, by Melville Shavelson ) as Mario Vitale Le tre eccetera del colonnello (1960, by Claude Boissol ) as Colonel Belalcazar Le pillole di Ercole (1960, by Luciano Salce ) as Piero Cuocolo The Millionairess (1960, by Anthony Asquith ) as Joe Il vigile (1960, by Luigi Zampa ) as Il sindaco Un amore a Roma (1960, by Dino Risi ) as Director Gli attendenti (1961, by Giorgio Bianchi ) as Attore di Fumetti L'onorata società (1961, by Riccardo Pazzaglia ) as Salvatore, the 'Capintesta' Vive Henri IV, vive l'amour (1961, by Claude Autant-Lara ) as L'ambassadeur d'Espagne The Last Judgment (1961, director) as Defense lawyer The Wonders of Aladdin (1961, by Mario Bava and Henry Levin ) as Genie Gli incensurati (1961, by Francesco Giaculli) as Colonnello Filippo Bitossi I due marescialli (1961, by Sergio Corbucci ) as Maresciallo Vittorio Cottone La Fayette (1962, by Jean Dréville ) as Bancroft Eva (1962, by Joseph Losey and Guidarino Guidi ) (uncredited) The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders (1965, by Terence Young ) as The Count Io, io, io... e gli altri (1966, by Alessandro Blasetti ) as Commendator Trepossi Un italiano in America (1967, by Alberto Sordi ) as Giuseppe's Father After the Fox (1966, director) as Himself (uncredited) Gli altri, gli altri e noi (1967, by Maurizio Arena ) The Biggest Bundle of Them All (1968, by Ken Annakin ) as Cesare Celli Darling Caroline (1968, by Denys de la Patellière ) as Le comte de Bièvre - le père de Caroline The Shoes of the Fisherman (1968, by Michael Anderson ) as Cardinal Rinaldi If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium (1969, by Mel Stuart ) as Shoemaker The Thirteen Chairs (1969, by Nicolas Gessner and Luciano Lucignani) as Carlo De Seta - The Commendatore Cose di Cosa Nostra (1970, by Steno ) as Don Michele Io non-vedo, tu non-parli, lui non-sente (1971, by Mario Camerini ) as Player in Venice casino Trastevere (1971, by Fausto Tozzi ) as Enrico Formichi Siamo tutti in libertà provvisoria (1972, by Manlio Scarpelli) as Giuseppe Mancini 'Pulcinella' Ettore lo fusto (1972, by Enzo G. Castellari ) as Giove Snow Job (1972, by George Englund ) as Enrico Dolphi L'odeur des fauves (1972, by Richard Balducci) as Milord Le avventure di Pinocchio (1972, by Luigi Comencini (both Film and TV versions)) as Il giudice The Small Miracle (1973, TV Movie, by Jeannot Szwarc ) as Father Damico Storia de fratelli e de cortelli (1973, by Mario Amendola ) as Maresciallo Cenciarelli Il delitto Matteotti (1973, by Florestano Vancini ) as Mauro Del Giudice Viaggia, ragazza, viaggia, hai la musica nelle vene (1973, by Pasquale Squitieri ) Blood for Dracula (1974, by Paul Morrissey and Antonio Margheriti ) as Il Marchese Di Fiore C'eravamo tanto amati (1974, by Ettore Scola ) as Himself Intorno (1974, Short, by Manuel De Sica ) L'eroe (1976, TV Movie, by Manuel De Sica ) (final film role) Note: on many sources, Fontana di Trevi by Carlo Campogalliani (1960) and La bonne soupe by Robert Thomas (1964) are included but de Sica does not appear in those films.
Television appearances as actor References
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