| History of the Low Countries |
| Frisii | | Belgae |
| | Cana–
nefates | Chamavi,
Tubantes | Gallia Belgica (55 BC–c. 5th AD)
Germania Inferior (83–c. 5th) |
| | Salian Franks | | Batavi | | | |
unpopulated
(4th–c. 5th) | Saxons | Salian Franks
(4th–c. 5th) | | |
Frisian Kingdom
(c. 6th–734) | | Frankish Kingdom (481–843)—Carolingian Empire (800–843) |
| Austrasia (511–687) |
| | | |
| |
| Middle Francia (843–855) | West
Francia
(843–) | |
Kingdom of Lotharingia (855– 959)
Duchy of Lower Lorraine (959–) | |
| Frisia | | | |
Frisian
Freedom
(11–16th
century) | 
County of
Holland
(880–1432) | 
Bishopric of
Utrecht
(695–1456) | 
Duchy of
Brabant
(1183–1430)
Duchy of
Guelders
(1046–1543) | 
County of
Flanders
(862–1384) | 
County of
Hainaut
(1071–1432)
County of
Namur
(981–1421) | 
P.-Bish.
of Liège
(980–1794) | 
Duchy of
Luxem-
bourg
(1059–1443)
|
| | 
Burgundian Netherlands (1384–1482) | | |
| |
Habsburg Netherlands (1482–1795)
(Seventeen Provinces after 1543) | | |
Dutch Republic
(1581–1795) |
Spanish Netherlands
(1556–1714) | | |
| | 
Austrian Netherlands
(1714–1795) | | |
| | 
United States of Belgium
(1790) | 
R. Liège
(1789–'91) | |
| | | | |
Batavian Republic (1795–1806)
Kingdom of Holland (1806–1810) | 
associated with French First Republic (1795–1804)
part of First French Empire (1804–1815) |
| | |
Princip. of the Netherlands (1813–1815) | |
| Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1830) | 
Gr D. L.
(1815–) |
Kingdom of the Netherlands (1839–) | 
Kingdom of Belgium (1830–) |
| | |
Gr D. of
Luxem-
bourg
(1890–) |
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