Streptophyta (/strɛpˈtɒfɪtə, ˈstrɛptoʊfaɪtə/), informally the streptophytes (/ˈstrɛptəfaɪts/, from the Greek strepto 'twisted', for the morphology of the sperm of some members), is a clade of plants.
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (April 2024) |
The composition of the clade varies considerably between authors, but the definition employed here includes land plants and all green algae except the Chlorophyta and the more basal Prasinodermophyta.
Streptophyta | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Clade: | Diaphoretickes |
(unranked): | Archaeplastida |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Streptophyta Jeffrey 1967, sensu Leliaert et al. 2012 |
Subdivisions | |
Synonyms | |
sister: chlorophyta |
The composition of Streptophyta and similar groups (Streptophytina, Charophyta) varies in each classification.[citation needed] Some authors include only the Charales and Embryophyta (e.g., Streptophyta, Streptophytina Lewis & McCourt 2004), others include more groups (e.g., Charophyta Lewis & McCourt 2004; Karol et al. 2009[citation needed]; Adl et al. 2012, Streptophyta; de Reviers 2002; Leliaert et al. 2012, Streptobionta Kenrick & Crane 1997[citation needed]; some authors use this broader definition, but exclude the Embryophyta, e.g., Charophyta Leliaert et al. 2012[citation needed], Charophyceae Mattox & Stewart, 1984[citation needed], Streptophycophytes de Reviers, 2002[citation needed]).
The clade Streptophyta includes both unicellular and multicellular organisms. Streptophyta contains the freshwater charophyte green algae and all land plants that reproduce sexually by conjugation. Mesostigma viride, a unicellular green flagellate alga may be a basal Streptophyte.
These earlier classifications have not taken into account that the Coleochaetophyceae and the Zygnemophyceae appear to have emerged in the Charophyceae + Embryophyta clade, resulting in the synonymy of the Phragmoplastophyta and Streptophytina/Streptophyta sensu stricto (a.k.a. Adl 2012) nomenclature.
Below is a reconstruction of Streptophyta relationships, based on genomic data.
Streptophyta/ |
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charophyta |
The newly found streptofilum appears to bring in a new branching
Streptophyta/ |
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charophyta |
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