Sporting Cristal

It was founded on 13 December 1955 in the Rímac district by engineer Richard Bentín Mujica and his wife Esther Grande de Bentín, stockholders of the Peruvian brewery Backus and Johnston. The club and the brewery have been closely linked since its inception, and it is for this reason that it is popularly known as los Cerveceros ("the brewers").

Sporting Cristal

Full name	Club Sporting Cristal
Nickname(s)	Los Cerveceros Los Rimenses Los Celestes La Fuerza Vencedora La Máquina Celeste
Founded	13 December 1955; 68 years ago (1955-12-13)
Ground	Estadio Alberto Gallardo
Capacity	11,600
Owner	Innova Sports
President	Joel Raffo
Manager	Enderson Moreira
League	Liga 1
2023	Liga 1, 3rd of 19
Website	Club website
Home colours Away colours

The team has played in the Primera División since 1956, where it obtained the title that year. Due to this achievement, Cristal is often referred to as "El club que nació campeón". Since their first participation, they have won the league title 19 times and are one of the few teams in Peru to have never been relegated from the top division. Sporting Cristal is also the first Peruvian team to have been crowned tricampeóns, successively winning the 1994, 1995, and 1996 seasons. In 1997, they were runners-up of the Copa Libertadores, losing the final to Brazilian side Cruzeiro. Cristal holds the longest undefeated streak in the tournament; 17 games without suffering a loss.

Cristal has a heated rivalry with Club Universitario de Deportes. One of the main reasons for the enmity between the two sides is the series of transfers of Universitario's star players to los Celestes. The club also has rivalries with Alianza Lima, Deportivo Municipal, and Sport Boys.

Sporting Cristal plays its home games at the Estadio Alberto Gallardo. They play at the Estadio Nacional for international competitions such as the Libertadores or Sudamericana. The Estadio Nacional is also the venue for matches against Universitario and Alianza Lima.

In addition to football, the club has teams specializing in futsal, women's football (3 Peruvian Primera División Femenina titles), and volleyball.

Ricardo Bentín Mujica, with the support of his wife, co-owners of Backus and Johnston brewery, was the man who is credited with achieving the company's goal. A club from Rímac ward, known as Sporting Tabaco [es] founded in 1926 and originally belonging to the tobacco growers' union, was already playing in the professional Peruvian First Division. Never having won a national championship, the club was in dire economic straits. Bentín decided to buy the club and search for a playing ground, so that the club could develop and be able to play better at the professional level. The club found a lot in the neighborhood of La Florida of 137,000 m².

 

On December 13, 1955 the club was founded as Sporting Cristal , after Backus' best-known beer brand, Cristal. The new club from the Rímac ward debuted in 1956 in the professional Primera Division and won their first national title that same year. Journalists thus called them the club born a champion (nació campeon). The team managed to win more titles over the years and was known as one of the best football clubs in Peru after Universitario and Alianza Lima. A few years later, the club eliminated the word Backus from their name to demonstrate their economic independence.

During the 1962 edition until the 1969 edition of the Copa Libertadores, Sporting Cristal went on a 17-game undefeated streak, the longest unbeaten streak in the Copa Libertadores, winning 8 games, and tying 9.

Sporting Cristal changed its shirt color from blue to light blue. They are known as "Los Celestes". During a brief period between 1978 and 1981, they again used blue shirts. In 1982 they returned to light blue as the color of the club.

The 1990s were the most successful decade as they claimed 4 national titles (including 3 in a row) with coach Juan Carlos Oblitas. Under Oblitas, Cristal won 1991, 1994 and 1995 domestic league. Then, guided by Sergio Markarián head coach they won 1996 league. By 1997, the team, led by Uruguayan coach Sergio Markarián, reached the finals of the Copa Libertadores, where they faced the Brazilian club Cruzeiro. The first leg was a home game, in which they ended in a scoreless draw; in the second leg, they lost 1–0. This is the closest Team Peru has come to the Copa Libertadores Final since 1972, when Universitario had a similar fate playing against Independiente.

The club stayed on the top spots of the national tournament during most of the 2000s and gained qualification to the Copa Libertadores eight years in a row from 2000 to 2007. It would only win two titles during the decade which were obtain in 2002 and 2005 with many notable players as Sergio Leal, Jorge Soto and Luis Alberto Bonnet. However, during the 2007, Cristal would come four points away from relegation. It would make a comeback during the 2008 season and qualify to the Copa Libertadores once again.

In 2009, the Primera División Peruana would change the tournament structured which caused Sporting Cristal to have mediocre results for the next few years into the new decade. After a seven-year dry spell it would become the national champion once more during the 2012 season when it defeated Real Garcilaso in the finals. They qualified to the 2013 Copa Libertadores where they did not pass the tournament's group stage. In the 2013 season, they played on the same liguilla as Real Garcilaso and fought for a place in the final up to the last match of the season in which they finished third and qualified for the 2014 Copa Libertadores once more.

In the 2018 season, they conquered another historical feat, they became the best Team Peru in the Historic Table during the Professional Era (1966 - 2018). As of 2018, they surpassed Universitario for the first spot, 3264 points to Universitario's 3236 points.

In the 2020 season, Roberto Mosquera returned as coach after 7 years.

Sporting Cristal has had longstanding rivalries with Universitario, Alianza Lima, Deportivo Municipal, and Sport Boys.

Cristal has three ultra or barra bravas known as Extremo Celeste, Fverza Oriente Gvardia Xtrema. Fverza Oriente was the first ultra of Cristal, founded in 1975. They are located on eastern grandstand of the stadiums. Extremo Celeste was formed in 1991 when a group of young fans from Fuerza Oriente decided to form a new group for young energetic supporters. Extremo Celeste has become one of the biggest barras bravas in Peru. And in 2007 a smaller third ultra was created in the western grandstand to support the team. Sporting Cristal had supporters on every grandstand on Estadio Alberto Gallardo.

Senior titles

Under-20 team

Women’s football

• Copa Libertadores: 39 appearances

Runners-up (1): 1997
Quarter-finals (2): 1993, 1995
1962, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

• Copa Sudamericana: 4 appearances

2018: First Stage
2019: Round of 16
2021: Quarter-finals
2023: KO play-offs

• Copa CONMEBOL: 1 appearance

1994: Quarter-finals

• Copa Merconorte: 4 appearances

1998: First Round
1999: First Round
2000: First Round
2001: First Round

• U-20 Copa Libertadores: 2 appearances

2012: Group Stage
2024:

• Liga Nacional Superior de Voleibol:

Runner-up (1): 2013–14

Current squad

As of February, 2024.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 1 GK   PER Matías Córdova 2 DF   PER Benjamín Villalta 3 DF   PER Quembol Guadalupe 4 DF   PER Gianfranco Chávez 5 DF   PER Rafael Lutiger 6 MF   PER Jesús Pretell 7 FW   ARG Santiago González 8 MF   URU Leandro Sosa 9 FW   URU Martín Cauteruccio 10 FW   PER Alejandro Hohberg 11 FW   PER Irven Ávila 12 GK   PER Renato Solis 14 DF   BRA Ignácio 15 DF   PER Jhilmar Lora 16 MF   PER Adrián Beltrán 17 FW   PER Diego Otoya

No. Pos. Nation Player 19 MF   PER Yoshimar Yotún 20 FW   PER Joao Grimaldo 21 FW   PER Marlon Perea 22 MF   PER Gonzalo Aguirre (on loan from Nueva Chicago) 23 FW   PER Maxloren Castro 24 FW   PER Fernando Pacheco 25 MF   PER Martín Távara 26 MF   PER Ian Wisdom 27 MF   PER Adrián Ascues 28 DF   ARG Nicolás Pasquini 29 DF   PER Alejandro Pósito 30 MF   PER Jostin Alarcón 31 GK   PER Diego Enríquez 32 DF   PER Leonardo Díaz 55 MF   BRA Gustavo Cazonatti (on loan from Tombense FC) — MF   ECU Juan Sánchez

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — GK   PER Alejandro Duarte (at Alajuelense) — DF   PER Rafael Lutiger (at Sport Boys) — FW   PER Adrián Ugarriza (at Deportivo Garcilaso) — DF   PER Flavio Alcedo (at Sport Boys)

No. Pos. Nation Player — DF   PER Gilmar Paredes (at Cienciano) — MF   PER Aldair Vásquez (at Atlético Grau) — FW   PER Marlon Perea (at Comerciantes FC)

Year-by-year

This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by Sporting Cristal. For the full season-by-season history, see List of Sporting Cristal seasons.

Season	League								Position		National Cups		Continental / Other		Tournament Top goalscorer(s)
	Competition	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	Pts	Pos	Play-offs					Name(s)	Goals
2016	Torneo Descentralizado	44	21	12	11	70	48	77	1st	1st	—	—	Copa Libertadores	GS	—	—
2017	Torneo de Verano	14	6	4	4	27	16	22	3rd	DNQ	—	—	Copa Libertadores	GS	Irven Ávila	22
	Torneo Apertura	15	6	5	4	22	20	23	7th
	Torneo Clausura	15	5	3	7	27	24	19	9th
2018	Torneo de Verano	14	10	3	1	42	15	33	1st	1st	DNQ	—	Copa Sudamericana	R1	Emanuel Herrera	40
	Torneo Apertura	15	9	5	1	27	7	32	1st	1st
	Torneo Clausura	15	7	3	5	37	14	24	5th
2019	Torneo Apertura	17	9	5	3	28	13	32	2nd	3rd	Copa Bicentenario	QF	Copa Libertadores Copa Sudamericana	GS Ro16	Cristian Palacios	13
	Torneo Clausura	17	9	4	4	31	20	31	3rd
2020	Torneo Apertura	19	9	6	4	38	23	33	3rd	1st	Copa Bicentenario	—	Copa Libertadores	R2	Emanuel Herrera	20
	Torneo Clausura	9	7	2	0	20	9	23	2nd

List of Sporting Cristal managers through club history.

Years Nationality Name 1956–58   Luis Tirado 1958–59   César Viccino 1960   Carlos Peucelle 1960   Víctor Pasache 1961–62   Juan Honores 1962   Víctor Pasache 1962–64   Waldir Pereira "Didí" 1964–66   Alberto "Toto" Terry 1966   Yaldo Barbalho 1967–69   Waldir Pereira "Didí" 1969   Víctor Pasache 1969–70   Vito Andrés "Sabino" Bártoli 1971   Rudi Gutendorf 1972–74   Marcos Calderón 1974   Rafael Asca 1974–75   Eloy Campos 1976   Juan Honores 1976   Víctor Pasache 1976–77   Diego Agurto 1977   Alberto Gallardo 1977–78   Roque Máspoli 1978   Alberto Gallardo 1978–79   José Fernández 1979–81   Marcos Calderón 1981–82   Alberto Gallardo 1982–83   César Cubilla 1984   José Chiarella 1985   Alberto Gallardo 1985   José del Castillo 1985–86   Héctor Chumpitaz 1987–88   Miguel Company 1988   Óscar Montalvo 1988–89   Alberto Gallardo 1989–90     Oscar López Oscar Cavallero 1990   Fernando Mellán 1990   Eugenio Jara

Years Nationality Name 1990–92   Juan Carlos Oblitas 1993   José Carlos Amaral 1993–95   Juan Carlos Oblitas 1996   José Luis Carbone 1996   Roberto Mosquera 1996–97   Sergio Markarián 1997–98   Miguel Ángel Arrué 1998   Luis García 1998–99   Franco Navarro 1999   Rodolfo Motta 1999–01   Juan Carlos Oblitas 2001   Horacio Magalhaes Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2002   Paulo Autuori 2003   Renê Weber 2003–04   Wilmar Valencia 2004   Eduardo Asca 2004–05   Edgardo Bauza May 22, 2005 – Dec 17, 2006   José del Solar Jan 1, 2007 – May 5, 2007   Jorge Sampaoli 2007   Walter Fiori July 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009   Juan Carlos Oblitas Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 9, 2010   Víctor Rivera Dec 21, 2010 – April 19, 2011   Guillermo Rivarola April 20, 2011 – Nov 23, 2011   Juan Reynoso Nov 23, 2011 – Dec 31, 2011   Francisco Melgar Jan 1, 2012 – Aug 7, 2013   Roberto Mosquera Aug 7, 2013 – Aug 18, 2013   Francisco Melgar (int.) Aug 18, 2013 – Dec 19, 2013   Claudio Vivas Jan 1, 2014–15   Daniel Ahmed Jan 4, 2016 – Dec 19, 2016   Mariano Soso Jan 4, 2017 – Jun 25, 2017   José del Solar Jun 25, 2017 – Dic 3, 2017   Pablo Zegarra Jan 4, 2018 – Dic 18, 2018   Mario Salas Jan 7, 2019 – Feb 5, 2019   Alexis Mendoza Feb 8, 2019 – Sep 10, 2019   Claudio Vivas Feb 8, 2019 – Sep 10, 2019   Manuel Barreto Feb 23, 2020 – Nov 08, 2022   Roberto Mosquera Nov 09, 2022 –   Tiago Nunes