Rugby X
Rugby X is a variant of rugby union, or more precisely rugby sevens, in which teams are made up of five players, typically three forwards and two backs.
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Matches are much shorter, usually played for ten minutes, without any half-time break.
| Highest governing body | World Rugby |
|---|---|
| Nicknames | X, Rugby X |
| Characteristics | |
| Contact | Full Contact |
| Team members | five |
| Mixed-sex | Separate competitions |
| Type | Team sport, indoor, variant of rugby union |
The game was invented by Ben Ryan as variant of rugby sevens with more speed and action, and was first launched on 29 October 2019 as a six teams international tournament in The O2 Arena, London.
The rules (law variations) are similar to rugby sevens and are approved by World Rugby.
Rules
The game is intended as a fast-paced version of rugby sevens, but contrary to this seven-a-side version, its rules vastly diverge from the rugby union classic rules:
- The pitch is half-sized compared to rugby sevens, with 55m x 32m dimensions plus 5m run offs.
- There are five players per side plus seven rolling substitutes that are allowed to come in at breaks in play following tries.
- The only score is the try; there are no conversions, drop goals or penalties. Tries are worth 5 points unless touched down within the "max zone", a 15-m wide space in the middle of the in-goal area. Tries in that area are worth 7 points.
- Kick-offs are replaced by tap starts on the scored-upon team's 5m line, with the opposing team standing 10m back.
- Chip kicks allowed but not box kicks, up and unders or any kick over 10m in height (referee is supposed to receive real time notification using ball tracking technology)
- Lineouts are replaced by quick throws made by a substitute.
- Scrums consist of three players per team with no pushing. Hooking the ball is allowed.
- Drawn matches are settled by a ‘one on one’ involving one defender on 5m line and one attacker 30m from goal with a ball. The attacker has 10 seconds to score. It is played as per a sudden death penalty shoot out – if Team A scores, Team B must then score or Team A wins the match.
History
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The project was initially launched by Ben Ryan, former Olympic gold medalist Fiji's coach, with the cooperation of both World Rugby and RFU; the first tournament being held in London, England.
Tournaments
- 2019 Rugby X Tournament
- Sides included France, Ireland, United States and England national sevens teams for the women's tournament and France, Ireland, United States, England and Argentina national sevens teams plus a Barbarian F.C. invitational team for the men's tournament.
- The women's tournament was won by England and the men's tournament by Argentina.
References
External links
- Rugby X official website
- Rugby X on the olympic channel
- Rugby X official youtube channel
- Godwin, Hugh (23 May 2019). "RugbyX: The exciting new 5-a-side format hoping to be rugby's answer to T20 cricket". i-news.
- Willacy, Gavin (4 November 2019). "Rugby X is neither league nor union, but it might just catch on". The Guardian.
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