Renville County, North Dakota

state">U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,282. Its county seat is Mohall.

Renville County
County
Renville County Courthouse. Photographed in 1940.
Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota
North Dakota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 48°43′N 101°40′W / 48.71°N 101.66°W / 48.71; -101.66
Country	United States
State	North Dakota
Founded	January 4, 1873 (created) July 20, 1910 (organized)
Named for	Joseph Renville
Seat	Mohall
Largest city	Mohall
Area
• Total	893 sq mi (2,310 km2)
• Land	877 sq mi (2,270 km2)
• Water	16 sq mi (40 km2)  1.8%
Population  (2020)
• Total	2,282
• Estimate  (2022)	2,220
• Density	2.6/sq mi (0.99/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	At-large
Website	www.renvillecountynd.org

Renville County is part of the Minot, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is located south of the Canada–United States border with Saskatchewan.

The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on January 4, 1873. It was named for Joseph Renville, an influential fur trader, interpreter, translator, and important figure in dealings between white men and the Sioux. The county was not organized at that time, nor was it attached to another county for administrative or judicial purposes. The proposed county boundaries were altered in 1883, in 1885, and 1887, and on November 8, 1892, the county was dissolved and absorbed into Bottineau and Ward counties due to a lack of settlement.

The general election held November 3, 1908 included a question asking whether a portion of Ward County should be partitioned off and named Renville County (covering a different area than the original county). This question reportedly failed to pass, but it was promptly contested in court, resulting in a ruling by the state Supreme Court ruled on June 3, 1910, that the split should be carried out. The state governor proclaimed the result in a July 12 proclamation, and the county government was organized on July 20 of that year, with Mohall as the county seat.

 

Renville County lies on the north line of North Dakota; its north boundary line abuts the south boundary line of Canada. The Souris River flows southeasterly through the county on its way to Hudson Bay. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, largely devoted to agriculture. The terrain slopes to the south and east; its highest point is its SW corner, at 2,005 ft (611 m) ASL. The county has a total area of 893 square miles (2,310 km²), of which 877 square miles (2,270 km²) is land and 16 square miles (41 km²) (1.8%) is water.

Major highways

Adjacent counties and rural municipalities

Protected areas

• Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge (part)
• Upper Souris Wildlife Refuge

Lakes

• Lake Darling (part)

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 2,282 people.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,470 people, 1,061 households, and 685 families in the county. The population density was 2.82 people per square mile (1.09 people/km²). There were 1,386 housing units at an average density of 1.58 units per square mile (0.61/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.9% white, 0.4% American Indian, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.2% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.0% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 39.5% were German, 39.1% were Norwegian, 11.6% were Irish, 9.7% were English, 9.5% were Swedish, and 2.3% were American.

Of the 1,061 households, 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.4% were non-families, and 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.85. The median age was 45.4 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $49,583 and the median income for a family was $63,068. Males had a median income of $39,950 versus $25,469 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,856. About 3.8% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.9% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.

Population by decade

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Renville County voters have voted Republican in every national election since 1976 (as of 2020).

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Renville County, North Dakota

48°43′N 101°40′W / 48.71°N 101.66°W / 48.71; -101.66