Oroqen Autonomous Banner
Oroqen Autonomous Banner (Oroqen: ɔrɔtʃeenŋi buwaan; Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠴᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ; Chinese: 鄂伦春自治旗) is an autonomous banner that lies directly south of the urban district of Hailar in the prefecture-level city of Hulunbuir.
It covers an area of 60,378 square kilometres (23,312 sq mi). As of the 2010 census[update], there were 223,752 inhabitants with a population density of 4.84 inhabitants per km2.
Oroqen Banner 鄂伦春旗 • ɔrɔtʃeenŋi buwaan • ᠣᠷᠴᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | |
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| Oroqen Autonomous Banner 鄂伦春自治旗 ɔrɔtʃeenŋi buwaan ᠣᠷᠴᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | |
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 Location in Hulunbuir | |
  Oroqen Location in Inner Mongolia  Oroqen Oroqen (China) | |
| Coordinates: 50°35′N 123°43′E / 50.583°N 123.717°E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| Prefecture-level city | Hulunbuir |
| Banner seat | Alihe (Ali Gol) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 60,378 km2 (23,312 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 174,023 |
| • Density | 2.9/km2 (7.5/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | www |
| Oroqen Autonomous Banner | |||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 鄂伦春自治旗 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 鄂倫春自治旗 | ||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Орчон өөртөө засах хошуу | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠣᠷᠴᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ||||||
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| Oroqen name | |||||||
| Oroqen | ɔrɔtʃeenŋi buwaan | ||||||
Administrative divisions
Oroqen Autonomous Banner is made up of 8 towns and 2 townships. The banner's seat of government is located in Alihe (Ali Gol).
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Oroqen | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Towns | ||||||
| Alihe Town (Ali Gol Town) | 阿里河镇 | Ālǐhé Zhèn | ᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Аль гол балгас | aali biraa kutuun | 150723100 |
| Dayangshu Town | 大杨树镇 | Dàyángshù Zhèn | ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Да ян шуу балгас | ədiŋə ulixdaan kutuun | 150723101 |
| Ganhe Town | 甘河镇 | Gānhé Zhèn | ᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Ган ге балгас | gaan dɔɔn kutuun | 150723102 |
| Jiwen Town | 吉文镇 | Jíwén Zhèn | ᠵᠢᠸᠧᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Жвен балгас | 150723103 | |
| Nomin Town | 诺敏镇 | Nuòmǐn Zhèn | ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Номин балгас | nəmiin kutuun | 150723104 |
| Olobtai Town | 乌鲁布铁镇 | Wūlǔbùtiě Zhèn | ᠥᠯᠥᠪᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Өлөвтэй балгас | 150723105 | |
| Yili Town | 宜里镇 | Yílǐ Zhèn | ᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Ил балгас | 150723106 | |
| Keyihe Town | 克一河镇 | Kèyīhé Zhèn | ᠺᠧ ᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Ке И ге балгас | 150723107 | |
| Townships | ||||||
| Guli Township | 古里乡 | Gǔlǐ Xiāng | ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Хөө ли шиян | guuli | 150723200 |
| Tuozhamin Township | 托扎敏乡 | Tuōzhāmǐn Xiāng | ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠠ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Түве жаа мин шиян | totʃamiin | 150723201 |
In addition, Oroqen Autonomous Banner claims jurisdiction over Jagdaqi and Songling District; technically however, the two districts are de facto under the jurisdiction of Daxing'anling Prefecture, Heilongjiang Province. The government of Hulunbuir disputes this arrangement.
Ethnic groups in Oroqen Autonomous Banner, 2000 census
| Nationality | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Han | 257,861 | 88.28% |
| Mongols | 12,045 | 4.12% |
| Manchu | 8,743 | 2.99% |
| Daur | 6,379 | 2.18% |
| Evenks | 3,155 | 1.08% |
| Oroqen | 2,050 | 0.7% |
| Hui | 1,038 | 0.36% |
| Korean | 633 | 0.22% |
| Xibe | 54 | 0.02% |
| Russians | 37 | 0.01% |
| Others | 102 | 0.04% |
Climate
| Climate data for Oroqen Autonomous Banner (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) | 6.4 (43.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 29.0 (84.2) | 34.8 (94.6) | 40.5 (104.9) | 37.2 (99.0) | 36.0 (96.8) | 31.9 (89.4) | 26.5 (79.7) | 13.6 (56.5) | 0.4 (32.7) | 40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −13.7 (7.3) | −7.9 (17.8) | 0.4 (32.7) | 10.7 (51.3) | 19.2 (66.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 26.5 (79.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 18.4 (65.1) | 8.5 (47.3) | −5.2 (22.6) | −14.1 (6.6) | 7.7 (45.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −17.1 (1.2) | −7.8 (18.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | 11.3 (52.3) | 17.1 (62.8) | 19.8 (67.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 10.1 (50.2) | 0.8 (33.4) | −12.5 (9.5) | −21.1 (−6.0) | −0.1 (31.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −27.6 (−17.7) | −24.4 (−11.9) | −15.5 (4.1) | −4.3 (24.3) | 3.0 (37.4) | 9.6 (49.3) | 14.0 (57.2) | 11.6 (52.9) | 3.6 (38.5) | −5.3 (22.5) | −18.2 (−0.8) | −26.4 (−15.5) | −6.7 (20.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −40.3 (−40.5) | −39.6 (−39.3) | −31.8 (−25.2) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −8.4 (16.9) | −4.2 (24.4) | 1.7 (35.1) | −1.3 (29.7) | −7.9 (17.8) | −23.6 (−10.5) | −34.3 (−29.7) | −40.2 (−40.4) | −40.3 (−40.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.4 (0.13) | 3.2 (0.13) | 6.1 (0.24) | 18.5 (0.73) | 47.0 (1.85) | 95.3 (3.75) | 168.7 (6.64) | 118.5 (4.67) | 64.1 (2.52) | 21.5 (0.85) | 9.8 (0.39) | 6.4 (0.25) | 562.5 (22.15) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.5 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 10.8 | 14.6 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 10.6 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 108.7 |
| Average snowy days | 7.9 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 5.2 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 52.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67 | 62 | 54 | 49 | 52 | 69 | 78 | 80 | 72 | 61 | 67 | 70 | 65 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 173.3 | 210.3 | 266.4 | 251.5 | 250.2 | 241.3 | 221.6 | 216.4 | 213.9 | 201.4 | 167.7 | 149.8 | 2,563.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 65 | 73 | 72 | 60 | 52 | 49 | 45 | 49 | 57 | 62 | 63 | 61 | 59 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Nuominzhen (Xiaoergou), Oroqen Autonomous Banner (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −13.6 (7.5) | −7.4 (18.7) | 1.5 (34.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 20.6 (69.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 27.5 (81.5) | 25.2 (77.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 10.1 (50.2) | −3.3 (26.1) | −13.2 (8.2) | 8.7 (47.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −23.0 (−9.4) | −17.7 (0.1) | −6.9 (19.6) | 4.5 (40.1) | 12.7 (54.9) | 18.5 (65.3) | 21.2 (70.2) | 18.5 (65.3) | 11.5 (52.7) | 2.3 (36.1) | −10.8 (12.6) | −21.3 (−6.3) | 0.8 (33.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −29.7 (−21.5) | −26.0 (−14.8) | −15.0 (5.0) | −3.1 (26.4) | 4.4 (39.9) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.5 (59.9) | 13.1 (55.6) | 4.9 (40.8) | −4.1 (24.6) | −16.8 (1.8) | −27.2 (−17.0) | −6.0 (21.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.6 (0.14) | 3.2 (0.13) | 6.0 (0.24) | 20.1 (0.79) | 41.8 (1.65) | 102.2 (4.02) | 146.0 (5.75) | 116.0 (4.57) | 55.9 (2.20) | 23.2 (0.91) | 6.7 (0.26) | 5.8 (0.23) | 530.5 (20.89) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.9 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 6.2 | 9.5 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 13.4 | 9.4 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 96.6 |
| Average snowy days | 6.7 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 44.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 66 | 62 | 55 | 48 | 51 | 67 | 76 | 79 | 71 | 61 | 66 | 69 | 64 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 178.2 | 208.2 | 260.5 | 251.4 | 264.1 | 260.4 | 246.1 | 230.7 | 222.9 | 208.8 | 169.9 | 150.8 | 2,652 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 66 | 72 | 70 | 61 | 55 | 54 | 51 | 53 | 60 | 64 | 63 | 59 | 61 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration | |||||||||||||
References
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