Order Of The Nine Gems

The Ancient and Auspicious Order of the Nine Gems (Thai: เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์อันเป็นโบราณมงคลนพรัตนราชวราภรณ์; RTGS: Khrueang Ratcha-itsariyaphon An Pen Borannamongkhon Noppharat Ratchawaraphon) was established in 1851 by King Mongkut (Rama IV) of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand).

The order is bestowed upon the members of the Thai royal family and distinguished high-ranking officials who have given service to the kingdom and who are active Buddhist laypeople. In practice, it is the highest Thai order granted to Thai citizens, as the two higher orders are reserved for royalty or foreign heads of state. Members of the order are entitled to use the postnominals น.ร.

The Ancient and Auspicious Order of the Nine Gems
เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์อันเป็นโบราณมงคลนพรัตนราชวราภรณ์
Order Of The Nine Gems
Woodcraving of the Order of the Nine Gems at Wat Ratchabophit, Bangkok.
Awarded by
Order Of The Nine Gems
the King of Thailand
TypeChivalric order
Established1861; 163 years ago (1861)
Religious affiliationBuddhism
Seat27
EligibilityRoyal Family and Lay Buddhists
CriteriaAt the monarch's pleasure
StatusCurrently constituted
FounderMongkut
SovereignVajiralongkorn
GradesKnight/Dame
Statistics
First induction1861
Last induction28 July 2019
Total inductees73
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of the Royal House of Chakri
Next (lower)Order of Chula Chom Klao
Order Of The Nine Gems
Ribbon bar of the Order of the Nine Gems

History

The order is based on the model of European orders of chivalry and merit. The nine gems are the Thai form of the original Hindu royal amulet known as the navaratna and in its original form consisted of a ring of gold bearing the nine gems awarded to a Thai general after he won an important military victory and is also part of the royal insignia given the Thai king at his coronation. This ring still is part of the insignia of the order and worn by the male members of the order. The nine precious stones of the royal amulet constitute an integral part of both the badge and the star of the order.

The nine gems and the corresponding benefits that they bestow on their bearers are:

Insignia

Order Of The Nine Gems 
Order of the Nine Gems (Breast Star)
Order Of The Nine Gems 
Insignia of the Sovereign Grand Master of the Order of the Nine Gems

The decoration consists of a single class (knight). The insignia are:

  • Pendant of the Nine Gems, on a yellow sash with red, blue, and green trim, worn over the right shoulder to the left hip (for men). For women, the Pendant of the Nine Gems is attached to a silk ribbon, worn on the front left shoulder.
  • Star of the Nine Gems, to wear on the left breast.
  • Gold Ring of the Nine Gems, for men, to wear on the right index finger.
  • The Sovereign Grand Master of the Order is Knight but added the Chain of the Nine Gems sash above to wear over the right shoulder to the left hip above sash badge and the star is decorated with diamonds.

List of Sovereigns

Order Of The Nine Gems 
King Chulalongkorn wearing the sash from his right shoulder, with chain of the nine gems over it and star on the left breast.
Years Name
1851–1868 King Mongkut (Rama IV)
1868–1910 King Chulalongkorn (Rama V)
1910–1925 King Vajiravudh (Rama VI)
1925–1935 King Prajadhipok (Rama VII)
1935–1946 King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII)
1946–2016 King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)
2016–present King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)

List of recipients

  Highlights indicate living members

Royal Knights

Year Name Appointed by Ref.
1851 King Pinklao Rama IV
1851 Prince Wongsa Dhiraj Snid Rama IV
1851 Prince Mahesuan Siwawilat Rama IV
1851 Prince Witsanunat Niphathon Rama IV
1851 Emperor Napoleon III Rama IV
1869 Prince Wichaichan Rama V
1869 Prince Deves Wacharindra Rama V
1869 Prince Bamrab Porapak Rama V
1869 Prince Chaturonrasmi Rama V
1869 Prince Bhanurangsi Savangwongse Rama V
1879 Prince Vorasakda Phisan Rama V
1886 Crown Prince Maha Vajirunhis Rama V
1886 Prince Devawongse Varoprakar Rama V
1893 Prince Bodin Phaisansophon Rama V
1893 Prince Naresr Varariddhi Rama V
1893 Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong Rama V
1894 Prince Gagananga Yukala Rama V
1894 Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu Rama V
1894 Prince Sommatiwongse Varodaya Rama V
1894 Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath Rama V
1894 Prince Yugala Dighambara Rama V
1895 Emperor Guangxu of Qing Rama V
1901 Prince Asdang Dejavudh Rama V
1901 Prince Damrong Rajanubhab Rama V
Prince Sawang Chakrabandh Rama V
1911 Prince Mahidol Adulyadej Rama VI
1911 Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok Rama VI
1911 Prince Thongthaem Thavalyawongse Rama VI
1911 Prince Sawasdiprawat Rama VI
1911 Prince Kitiyakara Voralaksana Rama VI
1911 Prince Pravitra Vadhanodom Rama VI
1911 Prince Chirapravati Voradej Rama VI
1912 Prince Chumphon Somphot Rama VI
1912 Prince Raphi Phatthanasak Rama VI
1913 Prince Svasti Sobhana Rama VI
1914 Prince Sukhasawasdee Rama VI
1914 Prince Kashemsanta Sobhaga Rama VI
1920 Prince Abhakara Kiartivongse Rama VI
1920 Prince Narathip Praphanphong Rama VI
1922 Prince Purachatra Jayakara Rama VI
1931 Prince Vudhijaya Chalermlabha Rama VII
1941 Prince Aditya Dibabha Rama VIII
1950 Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi Rama IX
1973 Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn (later King Rama X) Rama IX

Royal Dames

Year Name Appointed by Ref.
1879 Queen Sunanda Kumariratana Rama V
1893 Queen Savang Vadhana Rama V
Queen Saovabha Phongsri Rama V
Queen Sukhumala Marasri Rama V
1903 Princess Suddha Dibyaratana Rama V
1905 Princess Yaovamalaya Narumala Rama V
Princess consort Saisavali Bhiromya Rama V
1911 Princess Valaya Alongkorn Rama VI
1920 Princess Malini Nobhadara Rama VI
Princess Nibha Nobhadol Rama VI
1922 Queen Indrasakdi Sachi (later degraded to princess consort) Rama VI
1925 Queen Rambai Barni Rama VII
1926 Princess Somavadi Rama VII
1931 Princess Nabhabhorn Prabha Rama VII
1950 Queen Sirikit Rama IX
1961 Princess mother Srinagarindra Rama IX
1977 Princess Sirindhorn Rama IX
1983 Princess Galyani Vadhana Rama IX
1993 Princess Chulabhorn Rama IX
2019 Queen Suthida Rama X
2019 Princess Soamsawali Rama X
2019 Princess Bajrakitiyabha Rama X

Knights

Year Name Appointed by Ref.
1869 Sri Suriwongse (Chuang Bunnag) Rama V
1886 Surawongwaiwat (Worn Bunnag) Rama V
1920 Bodindechanuchit (Arun Chatrakul) Rama VI
1924 Yommaraj (Pan Sukhum) Rama VI
1941 Phichayendrayodhin (Um Indrayodhin) Rama VIII
1941 Plaek Phibunsongkhram Rama VIII
1945 Pridi Banomyong Rama VIII
1959 Sarit Thanarat Rama IX
1988 Prem Tinsulanonda Rama IX
1996 Sanya Dharmasakti Rama IX

Living recipients of the order

Rama IX (1946–2016)
Image Name Date Present age Notes Ref.
Order Of The Nine Gems  HM Queen Sirikit, the Queen Mother MChK NR PCh MPCh MVM 5 May 1950 91
Order Of The Nine Gems  HM King Maha Vajiralongkorn RMBh MChK NR PChW SR 16 January 1973 71 Sovereign of the order since 13 October 2016.
Order Of The Nine Gems  HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, the Princess Royal MChK NR PCh MPCh MVM 5 December 1977 69
Order Of The Nine Gems  HRH Princess Chulabhorn Walailak, the Princess Srisavangavadhana MChK NR PCh MPCh MVM 16 June 1993 66
Rama X (2016–present)
Image Name Date Present age Notes Ref.
Order Of The Nine Gems  HM Queen Suthida MChK NR PCh MPCh MVM 4 May 2019 45
Order Of The Nine Gems  HRH Princess Soamsawali, the Princess Suddhanarinatha MChK NR PCh MPCh MVM 5 May 2019 66
Order Of The Nine Gems  HRH Princess Bajrakitiyabha, the Princess Rajasarini Siribajra MChK NR PCh MPCh MVM 28 July 2019 45

References

Tags:

Order Of The Nine Gems HistoryOrder Of The Nine Gems InsigniaOrder Of The Nine Gems List of SovereignsOrder Of The Nine Gems List of recipientsOrder Of The Nine GemsChakri DynastyHouseholder (Buddhism)MongkutRoyal Thai General System of TranscriptionThai languageThailand

🔥 Trending searches on Wiki English:

C (programming language)Timothée ChalametDubaiGame of ThronesKalanithi MaranOrlando BloomFC BarcelonaIndonesiaElection Commission of India2024 AFC U-23 Asian CupNarendra ModiJessica Gunning2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly electionNapoleonBiggest ball of twineMinouche ShafikGeorge LucasU.S. stateDownloadRihannaTom Goodman-HillList of English football championsJake Paul vs. Mike TysonPrince (musician)Terry HillFlipkartList of countries by GDP (nominal)Gallipoli campaignJohn F. KennedyKingdom of the Planet of the ApesKevin De BruyneDune (novel)Hyderabad Lok Sabha constituency2022–23 Premier LeagueAnzac Day matchEnglish languageAndrew Scott (actor)WikipediaMurder trial of O. J. SimpsonMurder of Lauren GiddingsBhimaaEurovision Song Contest 2024Star WarsNimrod (comics)Bruce WillisGeneration XDune (franchise)Babe RuthHTTP 404Indian Premier LeagueJohn BlackthorneAtomic bombings of Hiroshima and NagasakiKevin Porter Jr.List of states and territories of the United StatesDan SchneiderTikTokUnder the Bridge (TV series)Rafael NadalThe Moody BluesAlia BhattMinnie RipertonSingaporeKeiko (orca)2024 Indian general election in DelhiWar for the Planet of the ApesBacklash FranceSouth AfricaCatholic Church sexual abuse casesElon MuskJean-Philippe MatetaRyan ReynoldsBruno FernandesLate Night with the DevilSpice GirlsSexRule 34🡆 More