Sino-Tibetan Nung Language

Southern Anung (autonym: ; Chinese: 阿侬语; pinyin: Ānóngyǔ; Lisu: Fuche Naw) is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by the Nung people in Fugong County, China, and Kachin State, Myanmar.

(November 2023)">citation needed]) is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by the Nung people in Fugong County, China, and Kachin State, Myanmar. The Anung language is closely related to the Derung and Rawang languages. Most of the Anung speakers in China have shifted to Lisu, although the speakers are classified as Nu people. The Northern Anung people speak a dialect of Derung, which is also called Anung ([ə˧˩ nuŋ˥˧]), but is not the same Anung discussed in this article.

Anung
Anong, Nung
Pronunciation[ɑ˧˩ nuŋ˧˥]
Native toChina, Myanmar
RegionFugong County
Ethnicity(Southern) Anung of Nu nationality
Native speakers
450 (2000–2007)
7,000 in China
Language codes
ISO 639-3nun
Glottolognung1282
ELPAnong
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Burmese and Chinese dialects of Anung have 87% lexical similarity with each other. Anung has 73-76% lexical similarity with Derung, and 77-83% lexical similarity with the Matwang dialect of Rawang.

Demographics

Besides China and Myanmar, there are Anong people in Thailand and India.

China

Anong is spoken by over 7,000 people in China in the following townships.

  • Shangpa (上帕镇): 2,200 people
  • Lijia (里甲乡): 1,100 people
  • Lumadeng (鹿马登乡): 2,100 people
  • Lishadi (利沙底乡): 2,200 people

Myanmar

The majority of Anong speakers in Myanmar are found in Kachin State, specifically Myitkyina, Putao, Naungmun, Machanbaw, Tannai, and Khaunglangphu. There are over 5000 Naw (Anong) people in Kachin State, Myanmar.

In Myitkyina and Putao, there are literacy and language trainings every year.

Some Naw people live in Shan State, but it is not clear whether they still use Anong or not. There are also many living in cities such as Yangon, Khamti, and Taunggyi. Naw people are still mixed with the Lisu population.

Phonology

Consonants

Nung has 43 single consonants.[47 listed below]

Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal voiceless ɳ̥ ɲ̥ ŋ̊
voiced m n ɳ ɲ ŋ
Plosive aspirated ʈʰ
tenuis p t ʈ k ʔ
voiced b d ɖ ɡ
Affricate aspirated tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ
tenuis ts
voiced dz ɖʐ
Fricative voiceless f s ʂ ɕ x h
voiced v z ʐ ʑ ɣ
Lateral voiceless
voiced l ɭ
Rhotic voiced ɹ

Notes

References

This article uses material from the Wikipedia English article Nung language (Sino-Tibetan), which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki English (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.

Tags:

Sino-Tibetan Nung Language DemographicsSino-Tibetan Nung Language PhonologySino-Tibetan Nung LanguageChinaChinese languageDerung languageEndonym and exonymFugong CountyHelp:IPAKachin StateLisu languageMyanmarNu peoplePinyinRawang languageSino-Tibetan languagesWikipedia:Citation needed

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